Klinik Araştırma
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DEMODEKS BLEFARİTLİ HASTALARIN EPİDEMİYOLOJİK VE KLİNİK ÖZELLIKLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESI, RETROSPEKTİF BIR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 414 - 431, 31.12.2024

Öz

Amaç

Demodeks blefaritli hastaların epidemiyolojik ve klinik özelliklerini detaylı bir şekilde analiz ederek, bu hastalığın risk faktörlerin ve klinik belirtilerinin değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın amacıdır.

Gereç Yöntem

Çalışma 2023 Ocak ayı ile 2024 Ocak ayı arasında göz hastalıkları polikliniklerimize başvuran hastaların dosyalarının geriye dönük olarak taranması sonucunda yaş, cinsiyet, demografik verilerle beraber semptom süreleri, klinik veriler demodeks sayıları ve demodeks blefariti dereceleri ile incelendi. Demodeks blefariti tanısı konulan hastaların verileri tedavi öncesi ve bir aylık tedavi sonrasında tekrar değerlendirildi.

Bulgular

Çalışmaya dahil edilen 89 hastanın ortalama yaş 51,85 ± 17,80 yıldı. Yaşın artmasıyla Demodeks blefariti şiddetinin artarken (p= 0,014), cinsiyetin Demodeks blefariti şiddeti üzerine anlamlı bir etkisi yoktu, ancak semptom süresiyle hastalığın şiddeti koreleydi (p<0,01 ve p=0,028 ikinci ve üçüncü derece şiddeti için). Hipertansiyonu (HT) ve HT ve diabetes mellitus birlikteliği olan hastalarda özellikle ikinci derece blefarit fazlalığı anlamlı izlendi (p=0,042 ve 0,038). Hayvancılık yapan hastaların (n=18) hepsinde 2. ve 3. derece şiddetinde blefarit izlendi (p<0,01). Tanı anındaki Demodeks blefariti derecesine ve Demodeks akarları sayısına göre tedavi sonrası durum karşılaştırıldığında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlendi (sırasıyla p=0,037 ve 0,022).

Sonuç
Demodeks blefariti gözü uzun süre etkileyebilen, yaygın ancak tanısı atlanabilen bir hastalıktır. Yaş, meslek ve sistemik hastalıklar gibi faktörlerin bu hastalık üzerindeki etkisi görülmektedir. Tedavi sonuçlarımız incelendiğinde hem Demodeks akarlarının sayıca azalması hem de klinik bulguların düzelmesi açısından tedavinin başarılı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Zhang AC, Muntz A, Wang MT, Craig JP, Downie LE. Ocular Demodex: a systematic review of the clinical literature. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2020;40(4):389-432.
  • 2. Fromstein SR, Harthan JS, Patel J, Opitz DL. Demodex blepharitis: clinical perspectives. Clinical Optometry. 2018:57-63.
  • 3. Biernat MM, Rusiecka-Ziółkowska J, Piątkowska E, Helemejko I, Biernat P, Gościniak G. Occurrence of Demodex species in patients with blepharitis and in healthy individuals: a 10-year observational study. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. 2018;62:628-33.
  • 4. Altınkurt E, Müftüoğlu O, Uğurlu A, Istanbullu Tosun A, Aydın R, Avcı Ö. Kronik Ön Blefaritli HastalardaBlefaritin Derecesiyle Demodex Spp. VarlığıArasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması. Türkiye Klinikleri Oftalmoloji. 2017;26(3).
  • 5. Sędzikowska A, Osęka M, Skopiński P. The impact of age, sex, blepharitis, rosacea and rheumatoid arthritis on Demodex mite infection. Archives of Medical Science. 2018;14(2):353-6.
  • 6. Li J, Luo X, Liao Y, Liang L. Age differences in ocular demodicosis: Demodex profiles and clinical manifestations. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021;9(9). 7. Lopez-Ponce D, Zuazo F, Cartes C, Salinas-Toro D, Pérez-Valenzuela C, Valenzuela F, et al. High prevalence of Demodex spp. infestation among patients with posterior blepharitis: correlation with age and cylindrical dandruff. Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition). 2017;92(9):412-8.
  • 8. Zeytun E. Demodex (Acari: Demodicidae) infestation in the elderly and its relationship with the skin parameters such as moisture, pH, and temperature: a cross-sectional study. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics/Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2017;20(2).
  • 9. Flores V, Ruf M, Farfan SPA, Echávez AVS, Bastard DP, Puga MC, et al. Prevalence of Demodex spp. in patients with chronic blepharitis. Revista Argentina de Microbiología. 2023.
  • 10. Zeytun E, Karakurt Y. Prevalence and load of Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis (Acari: Demodicidae) in patients with chronic blepharitis in the province of Erzincan, Turkey. Journal of medical entomology. 2019;56(1):2-9.
  • 11. Forton FM, De Maertelaer V. Which factors influence Demodex proliferation? A retrospective pilot study highlighting a possible role of subtle immune variations and sebaceous gland status. The Journal of Dermatology. 2021;48(8):1210-20.
  • 12. Guneri CO, Güner PD, Kaya ÖMA. Huzurevi sakinlerinde Demodex Folliculorum prevalansının araştırılması. The Medical Journal of Mustafa Kemal University. 2022;13(47):412-6.
  • 13. Toka Özer T, Akyürek Ö, Durmaz S. Association between Demodex folliculorum and Metabolic syndrome. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2020;19(11):3145-9.
  • 14. Metin Z, Akca HM, Ozkoca D, Imren IG, Durmaz K, Kara KT, et al. Demodex prevalence in mine, textile and food factory workers with dermatosis: a cross‐sectional, multicenter study. Archives of Dermatological Research. 2023:1-7.
  • 15. Murphy O, O’Dwyer V, Lloyd-McKernan A. The effect of lid hygiene on the tear film and ocular surface, and the prevalence of Demodex blepharitis in university students. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye. 2020;43(2):159-68.
  • 16. Li J, Wei E, Reisinger A, French LE, Clanner-Engelshofen BM, Reinholz M. Comparison of Different Anti-Demodex Strategies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatology. 2023;239(1):12-31.
  • 17. Mergen B, Arici C, Yildiz-Tas A, Bahar-Tokman H, Tokuc E, Ozturk-Bakar Y, et al. Swabs containing tea tree oil and chamomile oil versus baby shampoo in patients with seborrheic blepharitis: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Eye & Contact Lens. 2021;47(11):604-10.
  • 18. Tanrıverdi C, Demirci G, Balcı Ö, Odabaşı M, Özsütçü M. Tedaviye dirençli kronik blefaritli olgularda demodex paraziti varlığının araştırılması. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi. 2018.
  • 19. Demirkazık MK, İsmail Soner. Demodex Kaynaklı Blefarit Olguları. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi. 2020;44(1):21.
  • 20. Bhandari V, Reddy JK. Blepharitis: always remember demodex. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2014;21(4):317-20.
  • 21. Martínez-Pulgarín DF, Ávila MY, Rodríguez-Morales AJ. Interventions for Demodex blepharitis and their effectiveness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye. 2021;44(6):101453.
  • 22. Savla K, Le JT, Pucker AD. Tea tree oil for Demodex blepharitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020(6).
  • 23. Navel V, Mulliez A, d’Azy CB, Baker JS, Malecaze J, Chiambaretta F, et al. Efficacy of treatments for Demodex blepharitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The ocular surface. 2019;17(4):655-69.
  • 24. Syed YY. Lotilaner ophthalmic solution 0.25%: first approval. Drugs. 2023;83(16):1537-41.

Evaluation of Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Demodex Blepharitis: A Retrospective Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 414 - 431, 31.12.2024

Öz

Evaluation of Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Demodex Blepharitis: A Retrospective Study

Aim: The study aims to thoroughly analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with Demodex blepharitis with evaluating the risk factors, and clinical manifestations.

Materials and Methods: The study involved a retrospective review of patient records who visited our ophthalmology clinics between January 2023-2024. The review included age, gender, demographic data, symptom durations, clinical data, Demodex counts, and the severity of Demodex blepharitis. The data of patients diagnosed with Demodex blepharitis were re-evaluated before and after one month of treatment.

Results: The average age of the 89 patients included in the study was 51.85 ± 17.80 years. The severity of Demodex blepharitis increased with age(p=0.014), gender had no significant effect on the severity. However, the duration of symptoms correlated with the severity of the disease(p<0.01 and p=0.028 for second and third-degree severity). Patients with hypertension (HT) and those with both HT and diabetes mellitus showed a significant prevalence of second-degree blepharitis(p=0.042 and 0.038). All patients involved in animal husbandry(n=18) exhibited second and third-degree blepharitis(p<0.01). A statistically significant difference was observed when comparing the condition before and after treatment based on the severity of Demodex blepharitis and the number of Demodex mites at diagnosis(p=0.037 and 0.022, respectively).

Conclusion: Demodex blepharitis is a widespread but often overlooked condition that can affect the eye for extended periods. Factors such as age, occupation, and systemic diseases appear to influence this condition. Our treatment outcomes indicate that the treatment was successful both in reducing the number of Demodex mites and in improving clinical findings.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Zhang AC, Muntz A, Wang MT, Craig JP, Downie LE. Ocular Demodex: a systematic review of the clinical literature. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2020;40(4):389-432.
  • 2. Fromstein SR, Harthan JS, Patel J, Opitz DL. Demodex blepharitis: clinical perspectives. Clinical Optometry. 2018:57-63.
  • 3. Biernat MM, Rusiecka-Ziółkowska J, Piątkowska E, Helemejko I, Biernat P, Gościniak G. Occurrence of Demodex species in patients with blepharitis and in healthy individuals: a 10-year observational study. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. 2018;62:628-33.
  • 4. Altınkurt E, Müftüoğlu O, Uğurlu A, Istanbullu Tosun A, Aydın R, Avcı Ö. Kronik Ön Blefaritli HastalardaBlefaritin Derecesiyle Demodex Spp. VarlığıArasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması. Türkiye Klinikleri Oftalmoloji. 2017;26(3).
  • 5. Sędzikowska A, Osęka M, Skopiński P. The impact of age, sex, blepharitis, rosacea and rheumatoid arthritis on Demodex mite infection. Archives of Medical Science. 2018;14(2):353-6.
  • 6. Li J, Luo X, Liao Y, Liang L. Age differences in ocular demodicosis: Demodex profiles and clinical manifestations. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2021;9(9). 7. Lopez-Ponce D, Zuazo F, Cartes C, Salinas-Toro D, Pérez-Valenzuela C, Valenzuela F, et al. High prevalence of Demodex spp. infestation among patients with posterior blepharitis: correlation with age and cylindrical dandruff. Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition). 2017;92(9):412-8.
  • 8. Zeytun E. Demodex (Acari: Demodicidae) infestation in the elderly and its relationship with the skin parameters such as moisture, pH, and temperature: a cross-sectional study. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics/Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2017;20(2).
  • 9. Flores V, Ruf M, Farfan SPA, Echávez AVS, Bastard DP, Puga MC, et al. Prevalence of Demodex spp. in patients with chronic blepharitis. Revista Argentina de Microbiología. 2023.
  • 10. Zeytun E, Karakurt Y. Prevalence and load of Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis (Acari: Demodicidae) in patients with chronic blepharitis in the province of Erzincan, Turkey. Journal of medical entomology. 2019;56(1):2-9.
  • 11. Forton FM, De Maertelaer V. Which factors influence Demodex proliferation? A retrospective pilot study highlighting a possible role of subtle immune variations and sebaceous gland status. The Journal of Dermatology. 2021;48(8):1210-20.
  • 12. Guneri CO, Güner PD, Kaya ÖMA. Huzurevi sakinlerinde Demodex Folliculorum prevalansının araştırılması. The Medical Journal of Mustafa Kemal University. 2022;13(47):412-6.
  • 13. Toka Özer T, Akyürek Ö, Durmaz S. Association between Demodex folliculorum and Metabolic syndrome. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2020;19(11):3145-9.
  • 14. Metin Z, Akca HM, Ozkoca D, Imren IG, Durmaz K, Kara KT, et al. Demodex prevalence in mine, textile and food factory workers with dermatosis: a cross‐sectional, multicenter study. Archives of Dermatological Research. 2023:1-7.
  • 15. Murphy O, O’Dwyer V, Lloyd-McKernan A. The effect of lid hygiene on the tear film and ocular surface, and the prevalence of Demodex blepharitis in university students. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye. 2020;43(2):159-68.
  • 16. Li J, Wei E, Reisinger A, French LE, Clanner-Engelshofen BM, Reinholz M. Comparison of Different Anti-Demodex Strategies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatology. 2023;239(1):12-31.
  • 17. Mergen B, Arici C, Yildiz-Tas A, Bahar-Tokman H, Tokuc E, Ozturk-Bakar Y, et al. Swabs containing tea tree oil and chamomile oil versus baby shampoo in patients with seborrheic blepharitis: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Eye & Contact Lens. 2021;47(11):604-10.
  • 18. Tanrıverdi C, Demirci G, Balcı Ö, Odabaşı M, Özsütçü M. Tedaviye dirençli kronik blefaritli olgularda demodex paraziti varlığının araştırılması. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi. 2018.
  • 19. Demirkazık MK, İsmail Soner. Demodex Kaynaklı Blefarit Olguları. Türkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi. 2020;44(1):21.
  • 20. Bhandari V, Reddy JK. Blepharitis: always remember demodex. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2014;21(4):317-20.
  • 21. Martínez-Pulgarín DF, Ávila MY, Rodríguez-Morales AJ. Interventions for Demodex blepharitis and their effectiveness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye. 2021;44(6):101453.
  • 22. Savla K, Le JT, Pucker AD. Tea tree oil for Demodex blepharitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020(6).
  • 23. Navel V, Mulliez A, d’Azy CB, Baker JS, Malecaze J, Chiambaretta F, et al. Efficacy of treatments for Demodex blepharitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The ocular surface. 2019;17(4):655-69.
  • 24. Syed YY. Lotilaner ophthalmic solution 0.25%: first approval. Drugs. 2023;83(16):1537-41.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Göz Hastalıkları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Canleblebici

Murat Erdağ

Ali Dal

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Ocak 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Canleblebici, M., Erdağ, M., & Dal, A. (2024). DEMODEKS BLEFARİTLİ HASTALARIN EPİDEMİYOLOJİK VE KLİNİK ÖZELLIKLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESI, RETROSPEKTİF BIR ÇALIŞMA. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences, 10(3), 414-431.

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