A real-time accurate positioning system using BLE and wireless mesh network in a shipyard environment
Year 2022,
, 154 - 160, 15.08.2022
Nalan Özkurt
,
Hilal Kılınç
,
Ekrem Özgürbüz
,
Hasan Hüseyin Erkan
Abstract
Digitalization of the shipyard environment is a challenging problem, and also it is necessary for competing the international ship manufacturers. Thus, this study introduced a real-time accurate positioning system that is an indispensable part of a digital manufacturing system. The system implementation and measurements took place in Sedef Shipyard, the largest shipbuilding facility in Turkey. Since the shipyard includes indoor and outdoor environments, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) systems provide the best solution for locating the staff. The most challenging problem is to determine the positions in the metallic surroundings. The constructed system solves this problem by placing gateways and sensors at essential locations and using a mesh network. With the designed user interface, the position of the staff can be monitored accurately in real time, and reports can be generated.
Supporting Institution
TUBITAK under TEYDEB 1511 project
Thanks
This work supported by the TUBITAK under TEYDEB 1511 project (project no: 1190128), Turkey.
References
- 1. Arisoy, F., Kilinc, H., Cil, İ., An Analysis on Industrial Internet of Things in Digital Transformation of Shipyard Industry in Turkey, Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research, 2021. 11(2), p. 67–87.
- 2. Haupt, R.L., Wireless Communications Systems: An Introduction. 2019, USA: Wiley – IEEE Press.
- 3. Estes, D.R.J., Welch, T.B., Sarkady, A.A., Whitesel, H., Shipboard radio frequency propagation measurements for wireless networks, MILCOM Proceedings Communications for Network-Centric Operations: Creating the Information Force, USA, October 2001. 1: p. 247-251.
- 4. Zhai, S., Jiang, T., Li, D., Li, B., Statistical Characterization of UWB Propagation Channel in Ship Cabin Environment, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Canada, June 2012. 1: p. 6386-6390
- 5. Darroudi, M.S. and Gomez, C., Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks: A Survey, Sensors, 2017. 17 (7), p.1467.
- 6. Çil, İ., Arısoy, F., Kılınç, H., Yunus, A., A comparative analysis of indoor positioning technologies in shipyard digitalization context, Journal of Marine Technology and Environment, 2022. 1, p.15-25.
- 7. Spachos, P., Plataniotis, K.N., BLE Beacons for Indoor Positioning at an Interactive IoT-Based Smart Museum, IEEE Systems Journal, 2020. 14(3), p. 3483-3493.
- 8. Handojo, A., Octavia, T., Lim, R., Anggita, J.K., Indoor positioning system using BLE beacon to improve knowledge about museum visitors, TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, 2020. 18(2), p. 792-798.
- 9. Montecchiari, L., Trotta, A., Bononi, L., Di Felice, M., Bluetooth Mesh Technology for the Joint Monitoring of Indoor Environments and Mobile Device Localization: A Performance Study, 2022 IEEE 19th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), 2022. 1: p. 193-199.
- 10. IETF, IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy, [cited 2020 May]; Available from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7668.
- 11. Bluetooth SIG. Specification of the Bluetooth System, Covered Core Package; Version 5. 2016, USA: Bluetooth Special Interest Group.
- 12. Ramirez R, Huang CY, Liao CA, Lin PT, Lin HW, Liang SH. A Practice of BLE RSSI Measurement for Indoor Positioning. Sensors, 2021. 21(15): p.5181.
- 13. Sakpere, W., Adeyeye-Oshin, M., Mlitwa, N.B.W., A state-of-the-art survey of indoor positioning and navigation systems and Technologies, South African Computer Journal, 2017. 29 (3): p. 145-197.
- 14. Cao Y, Kandula H, Li X. Measurement and Analysis of RSS Using Bluetooth Mesh Network for Localization Applications. Network. 2021; 1(3): p.315-334.
- 15. Rethfeldt M, Brockmann T, Beichler B, Haubelt C, Timmermann D., Adaptive Multi-Channel Clustering in IEEE 802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks, Sensors, 2021. 21(21): p.7215.
- 16. Hernández-Solana, A., Pérez-Díaz-De-Cerio, D., García-Lozano, M., Bardají, A.V., Valenzuela, J., Bluetooth Mesh Analysis, Issues, and Challenges, IEEE Access, 2020. 8, p. 53784-53800.
- 17. Akyildiz, I.F., Wang X. and Wang W, Wireless Mesh Networks: A Survey, Computer Networks Journal, 2005. 47 (4): p.445-487.
- 18. Vijayakumar, K.P, Ganeshkumar, P., Anandaraj, M., Review on Routing Algorithms in Wireless Mesh Networks, Int. Jour. of Computer Science and Telecommunications, 2012. 3(5): p. 87-92.
- 19. Zigbee vs. Bluetooth: Choosing the Right Protocol for Your IoT Application, [cited 2020 June]; Available from: https://www.digi.com/blog/post/zigbee-vs-bluetooth-choosing-the-right-protocol.
- 20. nRF52832 Product Specification, [cited June 2020], Available from: https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52832_PS_v1.4.pdf
Year 2022,
, 154 - 160, 15.08.2022
Nalan Özkurt
,
Hilal Kılınç
,
Ekrem Özgürbüz
,
Hasan Hüseyin Erkan
References
- 1. Arisoy, F., Kilinc, H., Cil, İ., An Analysis on Industrial Internet of Things in Digital Transformation of Shipyard Industry in Turkey, Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research, 2021. 11(2), p. 67–87.
- 2. Haupt, R.L., Wireless Communications Systems: An Introduction. 2019, USA: Wiley – IEEE Press.
- 3. Estes, D.R.J., Welch, T.B., Sarkady, A.A., Whitesel, H., Shipboard radio frequency propagation measurements for wireless networks, MILCOM Proceedings Communications for Network-Centric Operations: Creating the Information Force, USA, October 2001. 1: p. 247-251.
- 4. Zhai, S., Jiang, T., Li, D., Li, B., Statistical Characterization of UWB Propagation Channel in Ship Cabin Environment, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Canada, June 2012. 1: p. 6386-6390
- 5. Darroudi, M.S. and Gomez, C., Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks: A Survey, Sensors, 2017. 17 (7), p.1467.
- 6. Çil, İ., Arısoy, F., Kılınç, H., Yunus, A., A comparative analysis of indoor positioning technologies in shipyard digitalization context, Journal of Marine Technology and Environment, 2022. 1, p.15-25.
- 7. Spachos, P., Plataniotis, K.N., BLE Beacons for Indoor Positioning at an Interactive IoT-Based Smart Museum, IEEE Systems Journal, 2020. 14(3), p. 3483-3493.
- 8. Handojo, A., Octavia, T., Lim, R., Anggita, J.K., Indoor positioning system using BLE beacon to improve knowledge about museum visitors, TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, 2020. 18(2), p. 792-798.
- 9. Montecchiari, L., Trotta, A., Bononi, L., Di Felice, M., Bluetooth Mesh Technology for the Joint Monitoring of Indoor Environments and Mobile Device Localization: A Performance Study, 2022 IEEE 19th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), 2022. 1: p. 193-199.
- 10. IETF, IPv6 over Bluetooth Low Energy, [cited 2020 May]; Available from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7668.
- 11. Bluetooth SIG. Specification of the Bluetooth System, Covered Core Package; Version 5. 2016, USA: Bluetooth Special Interest Group.
- 12. Ramirez R, Huang CY, Liao CA, Lin PT, Lin HW, Liang SH. A Practice of BLE RSSI Measurement for Indoor Positioning. Sensors, 2021. 21(15): p.5181.
- 13. Sakpere, W., Adeyeye-Oshin, M., Mlitwa, N.B.W., A state-of-the-art survey of indoor positioning and navigation systems and Technologies, South African Computer Journal, 2017. 29 (3): p. 145-197.
- 14. Cao Y, Kandula H, Li X. Measurement and Analysis of RSS Using Bluetooth Mesh Network for Localization Applications. Network. 2021; 1(3): p.315-334.
- 15. Rethfeldt M, Brockmann T, Beichler B, Haubelt C, Timmermann D., Adaptive Multi-Channel Clustering in IEEE 802.11s Wireless Mesh Networks, Sensors, 2021. 21(21): p.7215.
- 16. Hernández-Solana, A., Pérez-Díaz-De-Cerio, D., García-Lozano, M., Bardají, A.V., Valenzuela, J., Bluetooth Mesh Analysis, Issues, and Challenges, IEEE Access, 2020. 8, p. 53784-53800.
- 17. Akyildiz, I.F., Wang X. and Wang W, Wireless Mesh Networks: A Survey, Computer Networks Journal, 2005. 47 (4): p.445-487.
- 18. Vijayakumar, K.P, Ganeshkumar, P., Anandaraj, M., Review on Routing Algorithms in Wireless Mesh Networks, Int. Jour. of Computer Science and Telecommunications, 2012. 3(5): p. 87-92.
- 19. Zigbee vs. Bluetooth: Choosing the Right Protocol for Your IoT Application, [cited 2020 June]; Available from: https://www.digi.com/blog/post/zigbee-vs-bluetooth-choosing-the-right-protocol.
- 20. nRF52832 Product Specification, [cited June 2020], Available from: https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52832_PS_v1.4.pdf