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Investigation of using waste banana peels in EPDM as bio-based filler

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 132 - 136, 15.08.2018

Abstract

The
rubber and plastics sectors have been developing in both 19th and 20th
centuries. The most of the developments have been realized in the 20th century.
As a result of this, the need for petrochemical products has increased day by
day.
Synthetic
rubber is used to protect vehicle tires, automotive parts, white goods,
insulation materials and especially bridges, highways,
viaducts and
nuclear facilities requiring high elastic modulus from seismic and acoustical
effects. Rubber type materials are preferred in many engineering applications
due to due to their sufficient properties such as high elasticity. The
importance of the study carried out in the rubber industry in order to improve
the performance characteristics of the material as well as to increase the
production efficiency and reduce the cost is increasing day by day. In order to
remove or reduce the harmful effects of carbon black, which is used as a common
filler the effects of additives obtained from some biological wastes such as
banana peels instead of carbon black, on the physical and mechanical properties
of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber have been investigated. The
results were evaluated considering MDR and Soxhlet extraction test results
applied on rubber samples. 

References

  • 1. Akbay, I. and T. Ozdemir, Monomer migration and degradation of polycarbonate via UV-C irradiation within aquatic and atmospheric environments. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part a-Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2016. 53(6): p. 340-345.
  • 2. Cavdar, S., T. Ozdemir, and A. Usanmaz, Comparative study on mechanical, thermal, viscoelastic and rheological properties of vulcanised EPDM rubber. Plastics Rubber and Composites, 2010. 39(6): p. 277-282.
  • 3. Ravishankar, P., TREATISE ON EPDM. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 2012. 85(3): p. 327-349.
  • 4. Ozdemir, T., et al., Neutron shielding of EPDM rubber with boric acid: Mechanical, thermal properties and neutron absorption tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2016. 89: p. 102-109.
  • 5. Ozdemir, T., A. Gungor, and I. Reyhancan, Flexible neutron shielding composite material of EPDM rubber with boron trioxide: Mechanical, thermal investigations and neutron shielding tests. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2017. 131: p. 7-12.
  • 6. Sutanto, P., et al., EPDM rubber reclaim from devulcanized EPDM. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006. 102(6): p. 5948-5957.
  • 7. Accorsı, J. And E. Romero, Specıal Carbon-Blacks For Plastıcs. Plastics Engineering, 1995. 51(4): P. 29-32.
  • 8. Burmistrov, I., et al., Improvement of carbon black based polymer composite electrical conductivity with additions of MWCNT. Composites Science and Technology, 2016. 129: p. 79-85.
  • 9. Martinez, L., et al., Influence of friction on the surface characteristics of EPDM elastomers with different carbon black contents. Tribology International, 2011. 44(9): p. 996-1003.
  • 10. Karaağaç, B., Use of Ground Pistachio Shell as Alternative Filler in Natural Rubber/Styrene–Butadiene Rubber-Based Rubber Compounds, Polym. Compos., 2014. 35: p. 245–252.
  • 11. Botros, S., Eid, M., Nageeb, Z., Thermal Stability and Dielectric Relaxation of NR/Soda Lignin and NR/thiolignin Composites, Egypt. J. Solids. 2005. 28: p. 67–83.
  • 12. Menon, R.R., Pillai C.K.S., Nando, G.B., Physicomechanical properties of filled natural rubber vulcanizates modified with phosphorylated cashew nut shell liquid, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1998. 68: p. 1303–1311.
  • 13. Arayapranee, W.; Rempel, G. L. A comparative study of the cure characteristics, processability, mechanical properties, ageing, and morphology of rice husk ash, silica and carbon black filled 75 : 25 NR/EPDM blends, J., Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 109, p. 932-938.
  • 14. Intiya W, Thepsuwan U, Sirisinha C, Sae-Oui P., Possible use of sludge ash as filler in natural rubber. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag., 2017. 19: p. 774–781.
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 132 - 136, 15.08.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. Akbay, I. and T. Ozdemir, Monomer migration and degradation of polycarbonate via UV-C irradiation within aquatic and atmospheric environments. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part a-Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2016. 53(6): p. 340-345.
  • 2. Cavdar, S., T. Ozdemir, and A. Usanmaz, Comparative study on mechanical, thermal, viscoelastic and rheological properties of vulcanised EPDM rubber. Plastics Rubber and Composites, 2010. 39(6): p. 277-282.
  • 3. Ravishankar, P., TREATISE ON EPDM. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 2012. 85(3): p. 327-349.
  • 4. Ozdemir, T., et al., Neutron shielding of EPDM rubber with boric acid: Mechanical, thermal properties and neutron absorption tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2016. 89: p. 102-109.
  • 5. Ozdemir, T., A. Gungor, and I. Reyhancan, Flexible neutron shielding composite material of EPDM rubber with boron trioxide: Mechanical, thermal investigations and neutron shielding tests. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2017. 131: p. 7-12.
  • 6. Sutanto, P., et al., EPDM rubber reclaim from devulcanized EPDM. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006. 102(6): p. 5948-5957.
  • 7. Accorsı, J. And E. Romero, Specıal Carbon-Blacks For Plastıcs. Plastics Engineering, 1995. 51(4): P. 29-32.
  • 8. Burmistrov, I., et al., Improvement of carbon black based polymer composite electrical conductivity with additions of MWCNT. Composites Science and Technology, 2016. 129: p. 79-85.
  • 9. Martinez, L., et al., Influence of friction on the surface characteristics of EPDM elastomers with different carbon black contents. Tribology International, 2011. 44(9): p. 996-1003.
  • 10. Karaağaç, B., Use of Ground Pistachio Shell as Alternative Filler in Natural Rubber/Styrene–Butadiene Rubber-Based Rubber Compounds, Polym. Compos., 2014. 35: p. 245–252.
  • 11. Botros, S., Eid, M., Nageeb, Z., Thermal Stability and Dielectric Relaxation of NR/Soda Lignin and NR/thiolignin Composites, Egypt. J. Solids. 2005. 28: p. 67–83.
  • 12. Menon, R.R., Pillai C.K.S., Nando, G.B., Physicomechanical properties of filled natural rubber vulcanizates modified with phosphorylated cashew nut shell liquid, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1998. 68: p. 1303–1311.
  • 13. Arayapranee, W.; Rempel, G. L. A comparative study of the cure characteristics, processability, mechanical properties, ageing, and morphology of rice husk ash, silica and carbon black filled 75 : 25 NR/EPDM blends, J., Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 109, p. 932-938.
  • 14. Intiya W, Thepsuwan U, Sirisinha C, Sae-Oui P., Possible use of sludge ash as filler in natural rubber. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag., 2017. 19: p. 774–781.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İsmail Kutlugün Akbay

Ahmet Güngör

Publication Date August 15, 2018
Submission Date February 27, 2018
Acceptance Date April 18, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akbay, İ. K., & Güngör, A. (2018). Investigation of using waste banana peels in EPDM as bio-based filler. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2(2), 132-136.
AMA Akbay İK, Güngör A. Investigation of using waste banana peels in EPDM as bio-based filler. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. August 2018;2(2):132-136.
Chicago Akbay, İsmail Kutlugün, and Ahmet Güngör. “Investigation of Using Waste Banana Peels in EPDM As Bio-Based Filler”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2, no. 2 (August 2018): 132-36.
EndNote Akbay İK, Güngör A (August 1, 2018) Investigation of using waste banana peels in EPDM as bio-based filler. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2 2 132–136.
IEEE İ. K. Akbay and A. Güngör, “Investigation of using waste banana peels in EPDM as bio-based filler”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 132–136, 2018.
ISNAD Akbay, İsmail Kutlugün - Güngör, Ahmet. “Investigation of Using Waste Banana Peels in EPDM As Bio-Based Filler”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2/2 (August 2018), 132-136.
JAMA Akbay İK, Güngör A. Investigation of using waste banana peels in EPDM as bio-based filler. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2:132–136.
MLA Akbay, İsmail Kutlugün and Ahmet Güngör. “Investigation of Using Waste Banana Peels in EPDM As Bio-Based Filler”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, 2018, pp. 132-6.
Vancouver Akbay İK, Güngör A. Investigation of using waste banana peels in EPDM as bio-based filler. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2018;2(2):132-6.



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