Research Article
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Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 202 - 208, 15.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.875841

Abstract

In this study, the water uptake parameters of S glass/epoxy samples have been assessed experimentally. The glass/epoxy specimens were manufactured by the vacuum assisted resin transfer method (VARIM) have been kept in distilled water and sea water at 25°C and 70°C temperatures for 1000 hours in a hydrothermal aging cabin. The water gain behavior of samples with different length/width (L/w) ratios has been investigated based on criteria such as different water types and different temperatures. Furthermore, the water uptake trend of samples has been assessed analytically based on the Fick’s law in addition to the experimental method. The results have shown that the L/w ratio, water type, and temperature have an important influence on the water gain character of glass/epoxy composites. The experimental weight measurements showed that temperature increase was caused to more water absorption in both water types. Furthermore, it was noted the increase in L/w ratio was caused to more water sorption. Moreover, experimental and analytical results have shown that water intake trends consistent in both methods.

Supporting Institution

Gaziantep University Scientific Research Project Governing Unit (BAPYB)

Project Number

MF.DT.19.08

References

  • 1. Boukhoulda, F.B., L. Guillaumat, J.L. Lataillade, E. Adda-Bedia and A. Lousdad, Aging-impact coupling based analysis upon glass/polyester composite material in hygrothermal environment. Materials and Design, 2011. 32: p. 4080-4087.
  • 2. Abdel-Magid, B., S. Ziaee, K. Gass and M. Schneider, The combined effects of load, moisture and temperature on the properties of E-glass/epoxy composites. Composite Structures, 2005. 71: p. 320-326.
  • 3. Soykok, İ.B., O. Sayman and A. Pasinli, Effects of hot water aging on failure behavior of mechanically fastened glass fiber/epoxy composite joints. Composites: Part B, 2013. 54: p. 59-70.
  • 4. Jiang, X., H. Kolstein and F.S.K. Bijlaard, Moisture diffusion in glass–fiber-reinforced polymer composite bridge under hot/wet environment. Composites: Part B, 2013. 45: p. 407–416.
  • 5. Jiang, X., H. Kolstein, F.S.K. Bijlaard, X. Qiang, Effects of hygrothermal aging on glass-fibre reinforced polymer laminates and adhesive of FRP composite bridge: Moisture diffusion characteristics. Composites: Part A, 2014. 57: p. 49–58.
  • 6. Chakraverty, A.P., U. K. Mohanty, S. C. Mishra and B. B. Biswal, Effect of hydrothermal immersion and hygrothermal conditioning on mechanical properties of GRE composite. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017. 178: p. 1-12.
  • 7. Özbek, Ö., Axial and lateral buckling analysis of Kevlar/epoxy fiber-reinforced composite laminates incorporating silica nanoparticles. Polymer Composites, 2021. 42, p: 1109-1122.
  • 8. Mourad, A.H.I., B. M. Abdel-Magid, T. El-Maaddawy, M. E. Grami, Effect of seawater and warm environment on glass/epoxy and glass/polyurethane composites. Appl Compos Mater, 2010. 17: p. 557-573.
  • 9. Wei, B., H. Cao, S. Song, Degradation of basalt fibre and glass fibre/epoxy resin composites in seawater. Corrosion Science, 2011. 53(1): p. 426–431.
  • 10. ASTM D5229 Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials.
  • 11. Jost, W. 1960, Diffusion in solids, liquids, gases New York: Academic Press.
  • 12. Shen, C.H., G. S. Springer, Moisture absorption and desorption of composite materials. Journal of Composite Material, 1976. 10: p. 1-20.
  • 13. Abd El-baky, M. A., M. A. Attia, Water absorption effect on the in-plane shear properties of jute-glass-carbon-reinforced composites using losipescu test. Journal of CompositeMaterials,2018. doi:10.1177/0021998318809525
  • 14. Collings T. A., S. M. Copley, On the accelerated ageing of CFRP, Composites, 1983. 14(3): p. 180–188.
  • 15. Nayak R.K, B.C. Ray, Influence of seawater absorption on retention of mechanical properties of nano-TiO2 embedded glass fiber reinforced epoxy polymer matrix composites. Archieves of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 2018. 18(4): p. 1597-1607.
  • 16. Bian L, J. Xiao, J. Zeng, S. Xing, Effects of seawater immersion on water absorption and mechanical properties of GFRP composites. Journal of Composite Materials 2012. 46(25): p. 3151-3162.
  • 17. Soykok I.F, O. Sayman and A. Pasinli, Effects of hot water aging on failure behavior of mechanically fastened glass fiber/epoxy composite joints. Compos Part B Eng 2013. 54: p. 59-70.
  • 18. Yan L, N. Chouw, Effect of water, seawater and alkaline solution ageing on mechanical properties of flax fabric/epoxy composites used for civil engineering applications. Construction and Building Materials 2015. 99: p. 118–127.
  • 19. Yahaya R., S.M. Sapuan, M. Jawaid, Z. Leman, E.S. Zainudin, Effect of fibre orientations on the mechanical properties of kenaf-aramid hybrid composites for spall-liner application. Defence Technology 2015. 12(1): p. 52-58.
  • 20. Bulut, M., M. Alsaadi, A. Erkliğ. The effects of nanosilica and nanoclay particles inclusion mode II delamination, thermal and water absorption of intraply woven carbon/aramid hybrid composites. International Polymer Processing, 2020. 35(5): p. 367-375.
  • 21. Larbi, S., R. Bensaada, S. Djebali, A. Bilek. Experimental and Theoretical Study on Hygrothermal Aging Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 2016. 10(7): 1239-1242.
  • 22. Özbek, Ö., N.F. Doğan, Ö.Y. Bozkurt. An experimental investigation on lateral crushing response of glass/ carbon intraply hybrid flament wound composite pipes. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2020. 42: 389, doi: 10.1007/s40430-020-02475-3.
  • 23. Doğan, N.F., A. Erkliğ. On the effect of nano particle inclusion in fiber reinforced composite tensile and flexural behavior. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(3): p. 240-244.
Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 202 - 208, 15.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.875841

Abstract

Project Number

MF.DT.19.08

References

  • 1. Boukhoulda, F.B., L. Guillaumat, J.L. Lataillade, E. Adda-Bedia and A. Lousdad, Aging-impact coupling based analysis upon glass/polyester composite material in hygrothermal environment. Materials and Design, 2011. 32: p. 4080-4087.
  • 2. Abdel-Magid, B., S. Ziaee, K. Gass and M. Schneider, The combined effects of load, moisture and temperature on the properties of E-glass/epoxy composites. Composite Structures, 2005. 71: p. 320-326.
  • 3. Soykok, İ.B., O. Sayman and A. Pasinli, Effects of hot water aging on failure behavior of mechanically fastened glass fiber/epoxy composite joints. Composites: Part B, 2013. 54: p. 59-70.
  • 4. Jiang, X., H. Kolstein and F.S.K. Bijlaard, Moisture diffusion in glass–fiber-reinforced polymer composite bridge under hot/wet environment. Composites: Part B, 2013. 45: p. 407–416.
  • 5. Jiang, X., H. Kolstein, F.S.K. Bijlaard, X. Qiang, Effects of hygrothermal aging on glass-fibre reinforced polymer laminates and adhesive of FRP composite bridge: Moisture diffusion characteristics. Composites: Part A, 2014. 57: p. 49–58.
  • 6. Chakraverty, A.P., U. K. Mohanty, S. C. Mishra and B. B. Biswal, Effect of hydrothermal immersion and hygrothermal conditioning on mechanical properties of GRE composite. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017. 178: p. 1-12.
  • 7. Özbek, Ö., Axial and lateral buckling analysis of Kevlar/epoxy fiber-reinforced composite laminates incorporating silica nanoparticles. Polymer Composites, 2021. 42, p: 1109-1122.
  • 8. Mourad, A.H.I., B. M. Abdel-Magid, T. El-Maaddawy, M. E. Grami, Effect of seawater and warm environment on glass/epoxy and glass/polyurethane composites. Appl Compos Mater, 2010. 17: p. 557-573.
  • 9. Wei, B., H. Cao, S. Song, Degradation of basalt fibre and glass fibre/epoxy resin composites in seawater. Corrosion Science, 2011. 53(1): p. 426–431.
  • 10. ASTM D5229 Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials.
  • 11. Jost, W. 1960, Diffusion in solids, liquids, gases New York: Academic Press.
  • 12. Shen, C.H., G. S. Springer, Moisture absorption and desorption of composite materials. Journal of Composite Material, 1976. 10: p. 1-20.
  • 13. Abd El-baky, M. A., M. A. Attia, Water absorption effect on the in-plane shear properties of jute-glass-carbon-reinforced composites using losipescu test. Journal of CompositeMaterials,2018. doi:10.1177/0021998318809525
  • 14. Collings T. A., S. M. Copley, On the accelerated ageing of CFRP, Composites, 1983. 14(3): p. 180–188.
  • 15. Nayak R.K, B.C. Ray, Influence of seawater absorption on retention of mechanical properties of nano-TiO2 embedded glass fiber reinforced epoxy polymer matrix composites. Archieves of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 2018. 18(4): p. 1597-1607.
  • 16. Bian L, J. Xiao, J. Zeng, S. Xing, Effects of seawater immersion on water absorption and mechanical properties of GFRP composites. Journal of Composite Materials 2012. 46(25): p. 3151-3162.
  • 17. Soykok I.F, O. Sayman and A. Pasinli, Effects of hot water aging on failure behavior of mechanically fastened glass fiber/epoxy composite joints. Compos Part B Eng 2013. 54: p. 59-70.
  • 18. Yan L, N. Chouw, Effect of water, seawater and alkaline solution ageing on mechanical properties of flax fabric/epoxy composites used for civil engineering applications. Construction and Building Materials 2015. 99: p. 118–127.
  • 19. Yahaya R., S.M. Sapuan, M. Jawaid, Z. Leman, E.S. Zainudin, Effect of fibre orientations on the mechanical properties of kenaf-aramid hybrid composites for spall-liner application. Defence Technology 2015. 12(1): p. 52-58.
  • 20. Bulut, M., M. Alsaadi, A. Erkliğ. The effects of nanosilica and nanoclay particles inclusion mode II delamination, thermal and water absorption of intraply woven carbon/aramid hybrid composites. International Polymer Processing, 2020. 35(5): p. 367-375.
  • 21. Larbi, S., R. Bensaada, S. Djebali, A. Bilek. Experimental and Theoretical Study on Hygrothermal Aging Effect on Mechanical Behavior of Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 2016. 10(7): 1239-1242.
  • 22. Özbek, Ö., N.F. Doğan, Ö.Y. Bozkurt. An experimental investigation on lateral crushing response of glass/ carbon intraply hybrid flament wound composite pipes. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2020. 42: 389, doi: 10.1007/s40430-020-02475-3.
  • 23. Doğan, N.F., A. Erkliğ. On the effect of nano particle inclusion in fiber reinforced composite tensile and flexural behavior. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2018. 2(3): p. 240-244.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Composite and Hybrid Materials
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Zeynal Abidin Oğuz 0000-0002-8566-2331

Ahmet Erkliğ 0000-0003-3906-3415

Project Number MF.DT.19.08
Publication Date August 15, 2021
Submission Date February 8, 2021
Acceptance Date March 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Oğuz, Z. A., & Erkliğ, A. (2021). Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 5(2), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.875841
AMA Oğuz ZA, Erkliğ A. Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. August 2021;5(2):202-208. doi:10.35860/iarej.875841
Chicago Oğuz, Zeynal Abidin, and Ahmet Erkliğ. “Water Absorption Parameters of glass/Epoxy Composites Based on Dimension Effect”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 5, no. 2 (August 2021): 202-8. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.875841.
EndNote Oğuz ZA, Erkliğ A (August 1, 2021) Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 5 2 202–208.
IEEE Z. A. Oğuz and A. Erkliğ, “Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 202–208, 2021, doi: 10.35860/iarej.875841.
ISNAD Oğuz, Zeynal Abidin - Erkliğ, Ahmet. “Water Absorption Parameters of glass/Epoxy Composites Based on Dimension Effect”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 5/2 (August 2021), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.875841.
JAMA Oğuz ZA, Erkliğ A. Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2021;5:202–208.
MLA Oğuz, Zeynal Abidin and Ahmet Erkliğ. “Water Absorption Parameters of glass/Epoxy Composites Based on Dimension Effect”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, pp. 202-8, doi:10.35860/iarej.875841.
Vancouver Oğuz ZA, Erkliğ A. Water absorption parameters of glass/epoxy composites based on dimension effect. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 2021;5(2):202-8.



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