KORUMA SORUMLULUĞU VE ULUSLARARASI SORUMLULUK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 223 - 248, 07.08.2024

İrem Serra Karayel

Abstract

Uluslararası hukuk nezdinde, ‘‘barışa yönelik tehdit’’ kavramı uzun bir süre devletlerarası çatışmalar ile sınırlı olarak tanımlandı. Bir devletin egemenlik sınırları içerisinde gerçekleşen bir iç çatışma veya kitlesel vahşet suçları, devletlerin kendi iç meselesi olarak kabul ediliyordu. Bugün, birbirine çok yakın tarihlerde ortaya çıkan ‘‘koruma sorumluluğu’’ ve uluslararası sorumluluğa özgü ‘‘jus cogens kurallardan kaynaklanan yükümlülüklerin ihlâllerine mahsus neticeler’’, klasik egemenlik anlayışın ötesinde, iç çatışmaların ve kitlesel vahşet suçlarının, uluslararası toplumun bütününü etkilediğini ortaya koydu.

Keywords

Koruma Sorumluluğu, Kitlesel Vahşet Suçları, Uluslararası Sorumluluk, Jus Cogens kurallardan kaynaklanan yükümlülüklerin ağır ihlâli, Jus Cogens, Erga Omnes

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