BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 136 - 147, 30.05.2021

Selin Sezgi Poyraz , Seda Çiftçi

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.913186

Abstract

Bireylerin beslenme şekilleri ve alışkanlıkları bebeklik, çocukluk hatta gebelik döneminde annenin beslenme durumuna bağlı olarak oluşmakta ve etkilenmektedir. Gebelik döneminde beslenme bebeğin ilerleyen dönemdeki sağlığı ile ilişkili olduğu için çok önemlidir. Ebeveynler, çocukların besin tercihlerini ve yeme davranışlarını şekillendiren sağlıklı besin seçimlerini ve beslenme uygulamalarını modellemekten sorumludur. Bu nedenle tamamlayıcı beslenme, bebeğin yeni yiyeceklerle tanışmasını sağlayarak bebeğin besin alımını kontrol eden mekanizmalarda yer alan beyin bağlantılarının modülasyonuna katkıda bulunarak uzun vadeli yeme davranışının oluşmasını sağlayacak dönemdir. Bireyler için besin tercihlerini ve iştah kontrolünü öğrenmenin en önemli aşamasını tamamlayıcı beslenme oluşturmaktadır. Erken çocukluk dönemi beslenme alışkanlıkları, çeşitli besin ögelerinin tüketilmesi ve çevresel etkiler sonucunda kazanılmaktadır. Bu dönemin karakteristlik beslenme bozukluklarından birisi de besin neofobisidir. Bu süreç yeni besin ögelerini tüketmeye karşı isteksizlik, farklı tatlara ve besinlerin kıvamlarına karşı hassasiyet sürecini içermektedir. Bu süreçte etkili olan birçok etken vardır. Sürecin yönetilebilmesi için bu etkenler derinlemesine incelenmeli ve araştırılmalıdır. Unutulmamalıdır ki bu süreç çocukların gelişimlerinin normal bir parçasıdır. Ebeveynlere düşen bu süreçte çocuklarında olumsuz sonuçlara neden olabilecek katı stratejilerden uzak durmak ve bu süreci beraber atlatabilmektir. Bu makalede, besin neofobisi ve neofobinin oluşumunda etkili olabilecek etmenler literatürdeki kanıta dayalı son yayınlar incelenerek derlenmiştir.

Keywords

Çocuk,, Neofobi, Besin Tercihi

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