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KUŞLARDA KLİNİK MUAYENE VE SAĞALTIM AŞAMASINDA KULLANILAN ENJEKTABL ANESTEZİK VE ANALJEZİKLER

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 524 - 542, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1162398

Abstract

Veteriner Hekimler kuşlarda tam fiziksel muayene, tanı, tıbbi ya da cerrahi sağaltımı gerçekleştirmek için anestezi uygulamaya gereksinim duyarlar. Ayrıca Veteriner Hekimler trakeal rezeksiyon, hava kesesi rezeksiyonu, hava kesesi ile ilişkili pneumotik kemiklerin fikzasyonu gibi ameliyatlarda enjektabl anestezik ve analjezikleri yaygın şekilde kullanırlar. Enjektabl anestezisinin düşük maliyet, hızlı ve kolay uygulama ve daha az ekipman avantajları vardır. Bazı anesteziklerin antogonistlerinin elde edilebilir olması saha koşullarında avantajlar da sağlayabilir. Kuşlarda anestezi öncesinde acil bir durum gelişmesine karşı alınacak tedbirler, anestezi protokolü, anestezi sırasında dikkat edilecek hususlar, acil durumlarda uygulanacak önlemler ve uyanma sırasında alınacak tedbirler hakkında da bilgiler verildi. Ayrıca anestezik amaçla yaygın şekilde kullanılan lokal anestezikler, benzodiazepinler, dissosiyatif anestezikler, tiletamin+zolezepam, alfa-adrenerjik agonistler, propofol ve antikolinerjik ilaçlar ve analjezi amacıyla yaygın şekilde kullanılan opioitler ve nonsteroit antiinfamatuvar ilaçların türlere göre etkileri hakkında bilgiler verildi.

References

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  • Referans7 Curro, T. G., Brunson, D. B., & Paul‐Murphy, J. (1994). Determination of the ED50 of isoflurane and evaluation of the isoflurane‐sparing effect of butorphanol in cockatoos (Cacatua spp.). Veterinary Surgery, 23(5), 429-433.
  • Referans8 Desmarchelier, M., Troncy, E., Fitzgerald, G., & Lair, S. (2012). Analgesic effects of meloxicam administration on postoperative orthopedic pain in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 73(3), 361-367.
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  • Referans19 Guzman, D. S. M., Drazenovich, T. L., Olsen, G. H., Willits, N. H., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2013). Evaluation of thermal antinociceptive effects after intramuscular administration of hydromorphone hydrochloride to American kestrels (Falco sparverius). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 74(6), 817-822.
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  • Referans25 Hawkins, M. G., & Pascoe, P. J. (2007). Cage birds. In: Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia, West G, Heard D, Caulkett N (ed), 1st edn, Blackwell Publishing: Ames, pg. 269-297.
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Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 524 - 542, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1162398

Abstract

References

  • Referans1 Aliansyah, E., Chng, H. T., & Xie, S. (2021). A Critical review of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of opioid medications used in avian patients. Birds, 3(1), 1-28.
  • Referans2 Baert, K., Nackaerts, J., & De Backer, P. (2002). Disposition of sodium salicylate, flunixin, and meloxicam after intravenous administration in ostriches (Struthio camelus). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 16(2), 123-128.
  • Referans3 Bitencourt, E. H., Padilha, V. S., Lima, M. P. A. D., Beier, S. L., Moraes, A. N. D., & Oleskovicz, N. (2013). Efeitos sedativos da associação de Cetamina e Midazolam administrados pela via intranasal ou intramuscular em papagaio (Amazona aestiva e Amazona vinacea). Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 33, 1125-1129.
  • Referans4 Carpenter, J. W., & Marion, C. J. (2012). Exotic Animal Formulary, 4th edn, Elsevier Saunders: St Louis.
  • Referans5 Ceulemans, S. M., Guzman, D. S. M., Olsen, G. H., Beaufrère, H., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2014). Evaluation of thermal antinociceptive effects after intramuscular administration of buprenorphine hydrochloride to American kestrels (Falco sparverius). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 75(8), 705-710.
  • Referans6 Cole, G. A., Paul-Murphy, J., Krugner-Higby, L., Klauer, J. M., Medlin, S. E., Keuler, N. S., & Sladky, K. K. (2009). Analgesic effects of intramuscular administration of meloxicam in Hispaniolan parrots (Amazona ventralis) with experimentally induced arthritis. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 70(12), 1471-1476.
  • Referans7 Curro, T. G., Brunson, D. B., & Paul‐Murphy, J. (1994). Determination of the ED50 of isoflurane and evaluation of the isoflurane‐sparing effect of butorphanol in cockatoos (Cacatua spp.). Veterinary Surgery, 23(5), 429-433.
  • Referans8 Desmarchelier, M., Troncy, E., Fitzgerald, G., & Lair, S. (2012). Analgesic effects of meloxicam administration on postoperative orthopedic pain in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 73(3), 361-367.
  • Referans9 Dijkstra, B., Guzman, D. S. M., Gustavsen, K., Owens, S. D., Hass, C., Kass, P. H., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2015). Renal, gastrointestinal, and hemostatic effects of oral administration of meloxicam to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 76(4), 308-317.
  • Referans10 Escalante, G. C., Balko, J. A., & Chinnadurai, S. K. (2018). Comparison of the sedative effects of alfaxalone and butorphanol-midazolam administered intramuscularly in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 32(4), 279-285.
  • Referans11 Forbes, N. A. (1991). Birds of prey. In: Beynon PH, Cooper JE (eds). Manual of Exotic Pets. Cheltenham, UK, British Small Animal Veterinary Association.
  • Referans12 Gaggermeier, B., Henke, J., Schatzmann, U., Erhardt, W., & Korbel, R. T. (2003). Investigations on analgesia in domestic pigeons (C. livia) using buprenorphine and butorphanol. Proceedings of the European Association of Avian Veterinarians, 70-73.
  • Referans13 Gandomani, M. J., Tamadon, A., Mehdizadeh, A., & Attaran, H. R. (2009). Comparison of different ketamine-xlazine combinations for prolonged anaesthesia in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus). VetScan, 4(1), 21-23.
  • Referans14 Gandomani, M. J., Ghashghaii, A., Tamadon, A., Attaran, H. R., Behzadi, M. A., & Javdani, Z. (2011). Comparison of anaesthetic effects of ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam combination in budgerigar. Vet Scan/ Online Veterinary Medical Journal, 6(1), 81.
  • Referans15 Gunkel, C., & Lafortune, M. (2005). Current techniques in avian anesthesia. In Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine,14(4), 263-276.
  • Referans16 Guzman, D. S. M., Flammer, K., Paul-Murphy, J. R., Barker, S. A., & Tully, T. N. (2011a). Pharmacokinetics of butorphanol after intravenous, intramuscular, and oral administration in Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 25(3), 185-191.
  • Referans17 Guzman, D. S. M., KuKanich, B., Keuler, N. S., Klauer, J. M., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2011b). Antinociceptive effects of nalbuphine hydrochloride in Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 72(6), 736-740.
  • Referans18 Guzman, D. S. M., Souza, M. J., Braun, J. M., Cox, S. K., Keuler, N. S., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2012). Antinociceptive effects after oral administration of tramadol hydrochloride in Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 73(8), 1148-1152.
  • Referans19 Guzman, D. S. M., Drazenovich, T. L., Olsen, G. H., Willits, N. H., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2013). Evaluation of thermal antinociceptive effects after intramuscular administration of hydromorphone hydrochloride to American kestrels (Falco sparverius). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 74(6), 817-822.
  • Referans20 Guzman, D. S. M., Drazenovich, T. L., Olsen, G. H., Willits, N. H., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2014). Evaluation of thermal antinociceptive effects after oral administration of tramadol hydrochloride to American kestrels (Falco sparverius). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 75(2), 117-123.
  • Referans21 Guzman, D. S. M., Houck, E. L., Knych, H. K. D., Beaufrère, H., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2018). Evaluation of the thermal antinociceptive effects and pharmacokinetics after intramuscular administration of buprenorphine hydrochloride to cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 79(12), 1239-1245.
  • Referans22 Guzman, D. S. M., Douglas, J. M., Beaufrère, H., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2020). Evaluation of the thermal antinociceptive effects of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intramuscular administration to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 81(10), 775-782.
  • Referans23 Guzman, D. S. M., & Beaufrère, H. (2021). Chapter 28. Avian Pain Management and Anesthesia. In: Graham J. E., Grayson, A. (ed). Exotic Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine. 1st edn, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., pg. 488-502.
  • Referans24 Hasse, K., Crawford, A., Gustafson, D., Rao, S., Klaphake, E., & Johnston, M. (2022). Plasma concentration and pharmacodynamics of intramuscular administration of alfaxalone in indian peafowl (pavo cristatus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 53(1), 108-115.
  • Referans25 Hawkins, M. G., & Pascoe, P. J. (2007). Cage birds. In: Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia, West G, Heard D, Caulkett N (ed), 1st edn, Blackwell Publishing: Ames, pg. 269-297.
  • Referans26 Hawkins, M. G., & Paul-Murphy, J. (2011). Avian analgesia. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice, 14(1), 61-80.
  • Referans27 Heard, D. (2016). Section 2. Advances in Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Surgery. Chapter 19. Anesthesia. In: Current Therapy in Medicine and Surgery. Speer, BL. (ed)., 1st ed., Elsevier, China, pg. 601-615.
  • Referans28 Hoppes, S., Flammer, K., Hoersch, K., Papich, M., & Paul-Murphy, J. (2003). Disposition and analgesic effects of fentanyl in white cockatoos (Cacatua alba). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 17(3), 124-130.
  • Referans29 Horowitz, I. H., Vaadia, G., Landau, S., Yanco, E., & Lublin, A. (2014). Butorphanol-midazolam combination injection for sedation of great white pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus). Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 69(1), 35-39.
  • Referans30 Houck, E. L., Guzman, D. S. M., Beaufrère, H., Knych, H. K., & Paul-Murphy, J. R. (2018). Evaluation of the thermal antinociceptive effects and pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intramuscular administration to cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). American Journal of Veterinary Research, 79(8), 820-827.
  • Referans31 Klaphake, E., Schumacher, J., Greenacre, C., Jones, M. P., & Zagaya, N. (2006). Comparative anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of pre-versus postoperative butorphanol administration in Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis) anesthetized with sevoflurane. Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 20(1), 2-7.
  • Referans32 Klein, P. N., Charmatz, K., & Langenberg, J. (1994). The effect of flunixin meglumine (Banamine) on the renal function in northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus): an avian model. In: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Annual Conference, Vol. 1994, pp. 128-131.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Bilgili 0000-0001-6819-7952

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date August 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bilgili, A. (2022). KUŞLARDA KLİNİK MUAYENE VE SAĞALTIM AŞAMASINDA KULLANILAN ENJEKTABL ANESTEZİK VE ANALJEZİKLER. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 5(2), 524-542. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1162398

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