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Mobil Uygulamalar ile Atletik Performansın Değerlendirilmesinde Güncel Trendler

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 36 - 58, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.48133/igdirsbd.1499567

Abstract

Antrenmanlarda sportif performansı artırmak antrenörlerin ve sporcuların önde gelen hedefleridir. Bu hedefe ulaşılabilmesi için, sporcuların performans dalgalanmalarını düzenli olarak takip ve analiz etmek gereklidir. Geleneksel antrenman yöntemlerinde, sportif performansın ölçülmesi ve analizlerinin yapılmasında karmaşık ve pahalı ekipmanlar kullanılmaktadır. Fakat, son yıllarda dijital teknolojilerin gelişimini takiben, sportif performansın ölçülmesi ve analizinin yapılması amacıyla çeşitli mobil uygulamalar ve inovatif yöntemler geliştirilmiş ve araştırmalarda bu uygulamaların kullanımı yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Öyle ki, atletik performansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi bu geliştirilen mobil uygulamalar aracılığıyla daha etkili ve kişiselleştirilmiş hale gelmektedir. Bu uygulamalar, çeşitli kamera ve sensörler vasıtasıyla sporcuların hareketlerini ve performans verilerini kaydedip, bu verileri analiz ederek sporcuların performansları hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Bu araştırmada, atletik performansın değerlendirilmesi için kullanılan mobil uygulamalara yönelik güncel trendler incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede güncel trend mobil uygulamalar olan"COD Timer", "iLoad", "Dartfish", "My Jump", "My Jump 2", "My Lift" ve "My Sprint" mobil uygulamaların güvenirlik ve geçerlikleri incelenmiştir. Bu uygulamalar, çeşitli branşlarından antrenör ve sporculara, performanslarını optimize etme ve kişisel hedeflerine ulaşma konusunda kolay ve kapsamlı veri sağlama potansiyeli sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı, mobil uygulamaların atletik performans değerlendirmesindeki önemli rolünü vurgulamak, spor dünyasında bu uygulamaların yaygın olarak nasıl kullanıldığına dair güncel trendleri ortaya koymak ve bu uygulamaların güvenirlik ve geçerliklerini analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın verileri literatürden derlenen bilimsel çalışmaların sonuçları ile elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, araştırmaya dahil edilen mobil uygulamaların güvenirlik ve geçerlik açısından sağlam temellere dayandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gelecekteki araştırmalarda, bu uygulamaların daha büyük popülasyonlar üzerindeki etkilerinin daha detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ve yeni teknolojik gelişmelerin entegrasyonuyla ilgili çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.

References

  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Bishop, C., Beltrán-Garrido, J. V., Cecilia-Gallego, P., Cuenca-Amigó, A., Romero-Rodríguez, D., & Madruga-Parera, M. (2019). The validity and reliability of a novel app for the measurement of change of direction performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(21), 2420-2424.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Geiser, G., Krzyszkowski, J., & Kipp, K. (2020). Validity and reliability of a computer-vision-based smartphone app for measuring barbell trajectory during the snatch. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(6), 710-716.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Glaister, M., & Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579.
  • Barbalho, M., Kleiner, A. F. R., Callegari, B., de Lima, R. C., da Silva Souza, G., e Silva, A. d. A. C., & Coswig, V. S. (2020). Assessing interlimb jump asymmetry in young soccer players: the my jump 2 APP. J International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance, 16(1), 19-27.
  • Bogataj, Š., Pajek, M., Andrašić, S., & Trajković, N. (2020). Concurrent validity and reliability of my jump 2 app for measuring vertical jump height in recreationally active adults. J Applied Sciences, 10(11), 3805.
  • Bogataj, Š., Pajek, M., Hadžić, V., Andrašić, S., Padulo, J., & Trajković, N. (2020-2). Validity, reliability, and usefulness of My Jump 2 App for measuring vertical jump in primary school children. J International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 17(10), 3708.
  • Chen, A. (2015). Effects of chiropractic adjustment on malalignment of posture and lumbosacral complex pain. (Master Master’s Theses), Bridgewater State University,
  • Chen, Z., Bian, C., Liao, K., Bishop, C., & Li, Y. (2021). Validity and reliability of a phone App and stopwatch for the measurement of 505 change of direction performance: a test-retest study design. J Frontiers in Physiology, 12(1), 1-8.
  • Chow, G. C.-C., Kong, Y.-H., & Pun, W.-Y. (2023). The concurrent validity and test-retest reliability of possible remote assessments for measuring countermovement jump: My jump 2, homecourt & takei vertical jump meter. J Applied Sciences, 13(4), 2142.
  • Criminger, C. (2017). Concurrent validity of the use of the Dartfish application to assess motor strategy use in adults. (Ph.D.), Texas Woman’s University, Denton, Texas.
  • Cruvinel-Cabral, R. M., Oliveira-Silva, I., Medeiros, A. R., Claudino, J. G., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & Boullosa, D. A. (2018). The validity and reliability of the “My Jump App” for measuring jump height of the elderly. J PeerJ, 6, e5804.
  • Çetin, O., & Işık, Ö. (2021). Validity and reliability of mylift app in determining 1-rm for deadlift and back squat exercises. J European Journal of Human Movement, 46, 28-36.
  • Çetin, O., & Kaya, S. (2022). Mobile applications used in measurement and monitoring of athletic performance: A traditional review. J Physical Education and Sport Sciences Journal, 16(1), 1-21.
  • De-Sá, E. C., Medeiros, A. R., Ferreira, A. S., Ramos, A. G., Janicijevic, D., & Boullosa, D. (2019). Validity of the iLOAD® app for resistance training monitoring. J PeerJ, 7, e7372.
  • Gallardo-Fuentes, F., Gallardo-Fuentes, J., Ramírez-Campillo, R., Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Martínez, C., Caniuqueo, A., . . . Nakamura, F. Y. (2016). Intersession and intrasession reliability and validity of the My Jump app for measuring different jump actions in trained male and female athletes. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 30(7), 2049-2056.
  • García-Pinillos, F., Bujalance-Moreno, P., Lago-Fuentes, C., Ruiz-Alias, S. A., Domínguez-Azpíroz, I., Mecías-Calvo, M., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2021). Effects of the menstrual cycle on jumping, sprinting and force-velocity profiling in resistance-trained women: a preliminary study. J International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 18(9), 4830.
  • Gür, F., & Ayan, V. (2023). Validity and reliability analysis of My Jump 2 mobile application. J Sport Sci Res, 8(1), 127-135.
  • Haynes, T., Bishop, C., Antrobus, M., & Brazier, J. (2019). The validity and reliability of the My Jump 2 app for measuring the reactive strength index and drop jump performance. J The Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness, 59(2), 253-258.
  • Higgins, J. P. (2016). Smartphone applications for patients' health and fitness. J The American Journal of Medicine, 129(1), 11-19.
  • Jimenez-Olmedo, J. M., Pueo, B., Mossi, J. M., & Villalon-Gasch, L. (2022). Reliability of My Jump 2 derived from crouching and standing observation heights. J International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 19(16), 9854.
  • Karaman, Ö. N., Özden, F., Özcanlı, C., & Mutlu, T. O. (2020). The relationship between balance, jumping performance and physical activity level of students in the faculty of sports sciences. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci, 12(2), 163-168.
  • Kassay, A. D., Daher, B., & Lalone, E. (2021). An analysis of wrist and forearm range of motion using the Dartfish motion analysis system. J Journal of Hand Therapy, 34(4), 604-611.
  • Khadilkar, L., MacDermid, J. C., Sinden, K. E., Jenkyn, T. R., Birmingham, T. B., & Athwal, G. S. (2014). An analysis of functional shoulder movements during task performance using Dartfish movement analysis software. J International Journal of Shoulder Surgery, 8(1), 1-8.
  • Kökgöz, F., & Kocaoğlu, Y. (2022). The effect of plyometric training on vertical jumping in female tennis players aged 14 –16 years old. Journal of COMU Sport Sciences, 5(1), 10-23.
  • Kuvancı, G., Bozdoğan, T., & Kızılet, A. (2021). Validity of vertical jump, agility and muscle endurance measurement in mobile applications in 18-22 years old young athletes. Journal of Sports Education, 5(3), 178-186.
  • Martínez-Cava, A., Hernández-Belmonte, A., Courel-Ibáñez, J., Morán-Navarro, R., González-Badillo, J. J., & Pallarés, J. G. (2020). Reliability of technologies to measure the barbell velocity: Implications for monitoring resistance training. J PloS One, 15(6), e0232465.
  • Peart, D. J., Briggs, M. A., & Shaw, M. P. (2022). Mobile applications for the sport and exercise nutritionist: a narrative review. J BMC Sports Science, Medicine Rehabilitation, 14(1), 1-9.
  • Pérez-Castilla, A., Boullosa, D., & García-Ramos, A. (2021). Sensitivity of the iLOAD® application for monitoring changes in barbell velocity following power-and strength-oriented resistance training programs. J International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance, 16(7), 1056-1060.
  • Pérez-Castilla, A., Boullosa, D., & García-Ramos, A. (2021-2). Reliability and validity of the iLOAD application for monitoring the mean set velocity during the back squat and bench press exercises performed against different loads. J The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 35(2S), S57-S65.
  • Rangasamy, K., As’ari, M. A., Rahmad, N. A., Ghazali, N. F., & Ismail, S. (2020). Deep learning in sport video analysis: a review. J Telkomnika, 18(4), 1926-1933.
  • Romero-Franco, N., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Castaño-Zambudio, A., Capelo-Ramírez, F., Rodríguez-Juan, J. J., González-Hernández, J., . . . Balsalobre-Fernández, C. (2017). Sprint performance and mechanical outputs computed with an iPhone app: Comparison with existing reference methods. J European Journal of Sport Science, 17(4), 386-392.
  • Sharp, A. P., Cronin, J. B., & Neville, J. (2019). Using smartphones for jump diagnostics: A brief review of the validity and reliability of the my jump app. J Strength Conditioning Journal, 41(5), 96-107.
  • Soares, D., Rodrigues, C., Lourenço, J., & Dias, A. (2023). Validity and reliability of My Jump 2 app for jump performance in Judo players. J The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 16(1). Stanton, R., Kean, C. O., & Scanlan, A. T. (2015). My Jump for vertical jump assessment. J British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(17), 1157-1158.
  • Thapa, R. K., Sarmah, B., Singh, T., Kushwah, G. S., Akyildiz, Z., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2023). Test-retest reliability and comparison of single-and dual-beam photocell timing system with video-based applications to measure linear and change of direction sprint times. Journal of Sports Engineering Technology, 1(1), 1-9.
  • Torreblanca-Martínez, V., Torreblanca-Martínez, S., & Salazar-Martínez, E. (2020). Effects of inter-limb vertical jump asymmetries on physical performance in elite soccer players under 19 years old. J Journal of Physical Education Sport, 20(5), 2607-2613.
  • Turgut, A., Çoban, G. Ö., & Gelen, E. (2018). Can IPhone Application be used to determine vertical jump performance? J International Journal of Sport Exercise Training Sciences, 4(2), 79-83.
  • Vargas Medina, A. (2019). Evaluación de simetrías y déficit bilateral en futbolistas amateurs mediante el uso de apps móviles. (Master Degree), Universidad de Almería, Almería, España.
  • WEB1. (2024). COD Timer. Retrieved from http://www.myjumplabpro.com/ (Accessed on 16 January 2024).
  • WEB2. (2024). iLOAD. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.iload&hl=en_US (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
  • WEB3. (2024). Tennis Techie. Retrieved from https://www.tennistechie.com/dartfish (Accessed on 14 January 2024).
  • WEB4. (2024). My Jump 2. Retrieved from http://www.myjumplabpro.com/ (Accessed on 12 January 2024).
  • WEB5. (2024). My Lift. Retrieved from https://fitgeneration.es/5-mejores-herramientas-para-entrenadores-personales/ (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
  • WEB6. (2024). My Sprint. Retrieved from https://apps.apple.com/tr/app/my-sprint/id997989448?l=tr&platform=iphone (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
  • WEB7. (2024). Fitness Meter. Retrieved from https://appmaker.se/home/fitnessmeter/ (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 36 - 58, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.48133/igdirsbd.1499567

Abstract

References

  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Bishop, C., Beltrán-Garrido, J. V., Cecilia-Gallego, P., Cuenca-Amigó, A., Romero-Rodríguez, D., & Madruga-Parera, M. (2019). The validity and reliability of a novel app for the measurement of change of direction performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(21), 2420-2424.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Geiser, G., Krzyszkowski, J., & Kipp, K. (2020). Validity and reliability of a computer-vision-based smartphone app for measuring barbell trajectory during the snatch. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(6), 710-716.
  • Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Glaister, M., & Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579.
  • Barbalho, M., Kleiner, A. F. R., Callegari, B., de Lima, R. C., da Silva Souza, G., e Silva, A. d. A. C., & Coswig, V. S. (2020). Assessing interlimb jump asymmetry in young soccer players: the my jump 2 APP. J International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance, 16(1), 19-27.
  • Bogataj, Š., Pajek, M., Andrašić, S., & Trajković, N. (2020). Concurrent validity and reliability of my jump 2 app for measuring vertical jump height in recreationally active adults. J Applied Sciences, 10(11), 3805.
  • Bogataj, Š., Pajek, M., Hadžić, V., Andrašić, S., Padulo, J., & Trajković, N. (2020-2). Validity, reliability, and usefulness of My Jump 2 App for measuring vertical jump in primary school children. J International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 17(10), 3708.
  • Chen, A. (2015). Effects of chiropractic adjustment on malalignment of posture and lumbosacral complex pain. (Master Master’s Theses), Bridgewater State University,
  • Chen, Z., Bian, C., Liao, K., Bishop, C., & Li, Y. (2021). Validity and reliability of a phone App and stopwatch for the measurement of 505 change of direction performance: a test-retest study design. J Frontiers in Physiology, 12(1), 1-8.
  • Chow, G. C.-C., Kong, Y.-H., & Pun, W.-Y. (2023). The concurrent validity and test-retest reliability of possible remote assessments for measuring countermovement jump: My jump 2, homecourt & takei vertical jump meter. J Applied Sciences, 13(4), 2142.
  • Criminger, C. (2017). Concurrent validity of the use of the Dartfish application to assess motor strategy use in adults. (Ph.D.), Texas Woman’s University, Denton, Texas.
  • Cruvinel-Cabral, R. M., Oliveira-Silva, I., Medeiros, A. R., Claudino, J. G., Jiménez-Reyes, P., & Boullosa, D. A. (2018). The validity and reliability of the “My Jump App” for measuring jump height of the elderly. J PeerJ, 6, e5804.
  • Çetin, O., & Işık, Ö. (2021). Validity and reliability of mylift app in determining 1-rm for deadlift and back squat exercises. J European Journal of Human Movement, 46, 28-36.
  • Çetin, O., & Kaya, S. (2022). Mobile applications used in measurement and monitoring of athletic performance: A traditional review. J Physical Education and Sport Sciences Journal, 16(1), 1-21.
  • De-Sá, E. C., Medeiros, A. R., Ferreira, A. S., Ramos, A. G., Janicijevic, D., & Boullosa, D. (2019). Validity of the iLOAD® app for resistance training monitoring. J PeerJ, 7, e7372.
  • Gallardo-Fuentes, F., Gallardo-Fuentes, J., Ramírez-Campillo, R., Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Martínez, C., Caniuqueo, A., . . . Nakamura, F. Y. (2016). Intersession and intrasession reliability and validity of the My Jump app for measuring different jump actions in trained male and female athletes. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 30(7), 2049-2056.
  • García-Pinillos, F., Bujalance-Moreno, P., Lago-Fuentes, C., Ruiz-Alias, S. A., Domínguez-Azpíroz, I., Mecías-Calvo, M., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2021). Effects of the menstrual cycle on jumping, sprinting and force-velocity profiling in resistance-trained women: a preliminary study. J International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 18(9), 4830.
  • Gür, F., & Ayan, V. (2023). Validity and reliability analysis of My Jump 2 mobile application. J Sport Sci Res, 8(1), 127-135.
  • Haynes, T., Bishop, C., Antrobus, M., & Brazier, J. (2019). The validity and reliability of the My Jump 2 app for measuring the reactive strength index and drop jump performance. J The Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness, 59(2), 253-258.
  • Higgins, J. P. (2016). Smartphone applications for patients' health and fitness. J The American Journal of Medicine, 129(1), 11-19.
  • Jimenez-Olmedo, J. M., Pueo, B., Mossi, J. M., & Villalon-Gasch, L. (2022). Reliability of My Jump 2 derived from crouching and standing observation heights. J International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 19(16), 9854.
  • Karaman, Ö. N., Özden, F., Özcanlı, C., & Mutlu, T. O. (2020). The relationship between balance, jumping performance and physical activity level of students in the faculty of sports sciences. Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci, 12(2), 163-168.
  • Kassay, A. D., Daher, B., & Lalone, E. (2021). An analysis of wrist and forearm range of motion using the Dartfish motion analysis system. J Journal of Hand Therapy, 34(4), 604-611.
  • Khadilkar, L., MacDermid, J. C., Sinden, K. E., Jenkyn, T. R., Birmingham, T. B., & Athwal, G. S. (2014). An analysis of functional shoulder movements during task performance using Dartfish movement analysis software. J International Journal of Shoulder Surgery, 8(1), 1-8.
  • Kökgöz, F., & Kocaoğlu, Y. (2022). The effect of plyometric training on vertical jumping in female tennis players aged 14 –16 years old. Journal of COMU Sport Sciences, 5(1), 10-23.
  • Kuvancı, G., Bozdoğan, T., & Kızılet, A. (2021). Validity of vertical jump, agility and muscle endurance measurement in mobile applications in 18-22 years old young athletes. Journal of Sports Education, 5(3), 178-186.
  • Martínez-Cava, A., Hernández-Belmonte, A., Courel-Ibáñez, J., Morán-Navarro, R., González-Badillo, J. J., & Pallarés, J. G. (2020). Reliability of technologies to measure the barbell velocity: Implications for monitoring resistance training. J PloS One, 15(6), e0232465.
  • Peart, D. J., Briggs, M. A., & Shaw, M. P. (2022). Mobile applications for the sport and exercise nutritionist: a narrative review. J BMC Sports Science, Medicine Rehabilitation, 14(1), 1-9.
  • Pérez-Castilla, A., Boullosa, D., & García-Ramos, A. (2021). Sensitivity of the iLOAD® application for monitoring changes in barbell velocity following power-and strength-oriented resistance training programs. J International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance, 16(7), 1056-1060.
  • Pérez-Castilla, A., Boullosa, D., & García-Ramos, A. (2021-2). Reliability and validity of the iLOAD application for monitoring the mean set velocity during the back squat and bench press exercises performed against different loads. J The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 35(2S), S57-S65.
  • Rangasamy, K., As’ari, M. A., Rahmad, N. A., Ghazali, N. F., & Ismail, S. (2020). Deep learning in sport video analysis: a review. J Telkomnika, 18(4), 1926-1933.
  • Romero-Franco, N., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Castaño-Zambudio, A., Capelo-Ramírez, F., Rodríguez-Juan, J. J., González-Hernández, J., . . . Balsalobre-Fernández, C. (2017). Sprint performance and mechanical outputs computed with an iPhone app: Comparison with existing reference methods. J European Journal of Sport Science, 17(4), 386-392.
  • Sharp, A. P., Cronin, J. B., & Neville, J. (2019). Using smartphones for jump diagnostics: A brief review of the validity and reliability of the my jump app. J Strength Conditioning Journal, 41(5), 96-107.
  • Soares, D., Rodrigues, C., Lourenço, J., & Dias, A. (2023). Validity and reliability of My Jump 2 app for jump performance in Judo players. J The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 16(1). Stanton, R., Kean, C. O., & Scanlan, A. T. (2015). My Jump for vertical jump assessment. J British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(17), 1157-1158.
  • Thapa, R. K., Sarmah, B., Singh, T., Kushwah, G. S., Akyildiz, Z., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2023). Test-retest reliability and comparison of single-and dual-beam photocell timing system with video-based applications to measure linear and change of direction sprint times. Journal of Sports Engineering Technology, 1(1), 1-9.
  • Torreblanca-Martínez, V., Torreblanca-Martínez, S., & Salazar-Martínez, E. (2020). Effects of inter-limb vertical jump asymmetries on physical performance in elite soccer players under 19 years old. J Journal of Physical Education Sport, 20(5), 2607-2613.
  • Turgut, A., Çoban, G. Ö., & Gelen, E. (2018). Can IPhone Application be used to determine vertical jump performance? J International Journal of Sport Exercise Training Sciences, 4(2), 79-83.
  • Vargas Medina, A. (2019). Evaluación de simetrías y déficit bilateral en futbolistas amateurs mediante el uso de apps móviles. (Master Degree), Universidad de Almería, Almería, España.
  • WEB1. (2024). COD Timer. Retrieved from http://www.myjumplabpro.com/ (Accessed on 16 January 2024).
  • WEB2. (2024). iLOAD. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.iload&hl=en_US (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
  • WEB3. (2024). Tennis Techie. Retrieved from https://www.tennistechie.com/dartfish (Accessed on 14 January 2024).
  • WEB4. (2024). My Jump 2. Retrieved from http://www.myjumplabpro.com/ (Accessed on 12 January 2024).
  • WEB5. (2024). My Lift. Retrieved from https://fitgeneration.es/5-mejores-herramientas-para-entrenadores-personales/ (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
  • WEB6. (2024). My Sprint. Retrieved from https://apps.apple.com/tr/app/my-sprint/id997989448?l=tr&platform=iphone (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
  • WEB7. (2024). Fitness Meter. Retrieved from https://appmaker.se/home/fitnessmeter/ (Accessed on 17 January 2024).
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Training, Physical Activity and Health
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammed Öniz 0000-0002-1516-3449

Murat Koç 0000-0001-9103-8554

İshak Göçer 0000-0002-2337-2240

Recep Sürhat Müniroğlu 0000-0003-1250-5420

Publication Date July 31, 2024
Submission Date June 11, 2024
Acceptance Date July 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öniz, M., Koç, M., Göçer, İ., Müniroğlu, R. S. (2024). Mobil Uygulamalar ile Atletik Performansın Değerlendirilmesinde Güncel Trendler. Iğdır Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 36-58. https://doi.org/10.48133/igdirsbd.1499567

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