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Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisinin Fen Bilimleri Dersinde Çevresel Düşünce, Çevresel Davranış ve Çevreye Yönelik Tutum Değişkenlerine Etkisi

Year 2023, Issue: 33, 191 - 207, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1244979

Abstract

Fen öğreniminde teknolojinin kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Yaygın olarak kullanılan bu teknolojilerden birisi de artırılmış gerçeklik (AG) teknolojisidir. Bu araştırma AG teknolojisinin öğrencilerin çevreye yönelik tutum, çevresel düşünce ve çevreye yönelik davranışları üzerindeki etkililiğini ayrıca bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma çevreye karşı olumlu davranış, düşünce ve tutum sahibi bireylerin yetiştirilmesini AG teknolojisi kullanımıyla desteklediği için literatürde anlamlı bir yere sahip olacağı söylenebilir. Araştırma süreci, yarı deneysel desendeki ön test ve son test kontrol gruplu modele göre düzenlenmiş, bir deney ve bir kontrol grubu ile yürütülmüştür. Deney grubunda AG teknolojisi kullanılırken, kontrol grubunda mevcut program uygulanmıştır. Örneklem, 27 Kontrol grubu ve 26 Deney grubu olmak üzere 5. Sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 53 katılımcıdan oluşmuştur. Çalışmada veriler çevresel tutum ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler MANOVA ve korelasyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuçlar AG kullanımının ortaokul öğrencilerinin çevreye yönelik tutum, düşünce ve davranışlarına olumlu katkı sağladığını göstermiştir. Ek olarak deney ve kontrol gurubunda çevresel tutum, davranış ve düşünce değişkenlerinden bazıları arasında pozitif veya negatif ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ortaokul fen bilgisi dersleri kapsamında çevreye karşı olumlu düşünce, davranış ve tutum geliştiren bireyler yetiştirmek için AG teknolojisinin derslerde kullanılması önerilmektedir.

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References

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The Effect of Augmented Reality Technology on Environmental Thinking, Environmental Behavior and Attitude toward Environment Variables in Science Lesson

Year 2023, Issue: 33, 191 - 207, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1244979

Abstract

The use of technology in science learning is quite common. One of these widely used technologies is Augmented reality (AR) technology. This research was purposed to examine the effectiveness of AR technology on students' attitudes, thinking, and behaviors toward the environment and to examine the relationship between these variables. The research will have a meaningful context in the literature as it supports raising individuals with positive behaviors, thinking, and attitudes toward the environment. The research process was arranged according to the quasi-experimental design's pre and post-test control group model. It was conducted with an experiment and a control group. While AR technology was used in the experimental group, it was applied to the existing program in the control group. The sample consisted of 53 participants in the 5th grade, which are 27 students in the Control group and 26 in the Experimental group. In the study, data was collected with the environmental attitude scale. MANOVA and correlation coefficient analyzed data collected in the context of research. The results showed that using AR positively contributes to secondary school students' attitudes, thinking, and behaviors toward the environment. In addition, it was determined that there were positive or negative relationships between some of the environmental attitudes, behavior, and thinking variables in the experimental and control groups. According to the research results, it is recommended to utilize AR technology in lessons to raise individuals who develop positive thinking, behaviors, and attitudes towards the environment within the context of secondary school science lessons.

Project Number

Yok

References

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  • Arici, F., Yildirim, P., Caliklar, Ş., & Yilmaz, R. M. (2019). Research trends in using augmented reality in science education: Content and bibliometric mapping analysis. Computers & Education, 142, 103647.
  • Arici, F., Yilmaz, R. M., & Yilmaz, M. (2021). Affordances of augmented reality technology for science education: Views of secondary school students and science teachers. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(5), 1153-1171.
  • Atalay, E., & Akgün, F. (2020). Investigation of High School Students' Attitudes towards the Use of Augmented Reality Applications in Biology Teaching. Journal of Erzincan University Faculty of Education, 22(3), 606-631.
  • Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits, and actions: Dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology. In Advances in experimental social psychology, 20(1), 1-63. Academic Press.
  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentiss-Hall.
  • Azuma, R. T. (1997). A survey of augmented reality. Presence: teleoperators & virtual environments, 6(4), 355-385.
  • Babur, A. (2016). The effect of augmented reality, simulation and real object use on learning achievements, motivations and psychomotor performances (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sakarya University, Sakarya.
  • Batres Quevedo, J. A. (2020). Environmental Education in the Place of Interest and with the Participation of the People Involved. Letras Verdes, Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Socioambientales, (28), 106-124.
  • Boley, B. B., McGehee, N. G., & Hammett, A. T. (2017). Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of sustainable tourism initiatives: The resident perspective. Tourism Management, 58, 66-77.
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  • Catal, C., Akbulut, A., Tunali, B., Ulug, E., & Ozturk, E. (2020). Evaluation of augmented reality technology for the design of an evacuation training game. Virtual Reality, 24(3), 359-368.
  • Chang, C. S., Chen, T. S., & Hsu, W. H. (2011). The study on integrating WebQuest with mobile learning for environmental education. Computers & Education, 57(1), 1228-1239.
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  • Cheng, K. H., & Tsai, C. C. (2013). Affordances of augmented reality in science learning: Suggestions for future research. Journal of science education and technology, 22(4), 449-462.
  • Choudhary, M. P., Chauhan, G. S., & Kushwah, Y. K. (2015, February). Environmental degradation: causes, impacts and mitigation. In National seminar on recent advancements in protection of environment and its management issues (NSRAPEM-2015).
  • Chuang Y, Xie X, Liu C (2016) Interdependent orientations increase pro-environmental preferences when facing self-interest conflicts: The mediating role of self-control. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 46: 96-105.
  • Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  • Çetin, S. (2019). The effect of augmented reality applications on the academic achievement, attitudes and spatial visualization skills of secondary school students in the technical drawing course (Master's thesis, Bursa Uludağ University).
  • Diekmann, A., & Franzen, A. (1999). The wealth of nations and environmental concern. Environment and behavior, 31(4), 540-549.
  • Do Paco, A., & Raposo, M. (2009). “Green” segmentation: an application to the Portuguese consumer market. Marketing Intelligence & Planning.
  • Echeverría, A., Améstica, M., Gil, F., Nussbaum, M., Barrios, E., & Leclerc, S. (2012). Exploring different technological platforms for supporting co-located collaborative games in the classroom. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(4), 1170-1177.
  • Ernst, J., & Theimer, S. (2011). Evaluating the effects of environmental education programming on connectedness to nature. Environmental Education Research, 17(5), 577-598.
  • Ferrer-Balas, D., Lozano, R., Huisingh, D., Buckland, H., Ysern, P., & Zilahy, G. (2010). Going beyond the rhetoric: system-wide changes in universities for sustainable societies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(7), 607-610.
  • Furht, B. (Ed.). (2011). Handbook of augmented reality. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Gao, Y. (2018). To study the relationship between environmental education and environmental behavior based on environmental attitude. Ekoloji, 27(106), 627-634.
  • Gausemeier, J., Berssenbrügge, J., Grafe, M., Kahl, S., & Wassmann, H. (2011). Design and VR/AR-based testing of advanced mechatronic systems. In Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality in Industry (pp. 1-37). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Gifford, R., & Sussman, R. (2012). Environmental attitudes. In S. D. Clayton (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology (pp. 65–80). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733026.013.0004
  • Heimlich, J. E., & Ardoin, N. M. (2008). Understanding behavior to understand behavior change: A literature review. Environmental education research, 14(3), 215-237.
  • Hsu, J.L. and Feng, C.-H. (2019), "Evaluating environmental behaviour of the general public in Taiwan: Implications for environmental education", International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 21(3), 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCED-11-2018-0049
  • Huang, T. C., Chen, M. Y., & Hsu, W. P. (2019). Do learning styles matter? Motivating learners in an augmented geopark. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(1), 70-81.
  • Huh, J. R., Park, I. J., Sunwoo, Y., Choi, H. J., & Bhang, K. J. (2020). Augmented Reality (AR)-Based Intervention to Enhance Awareness of Fine Dust in Sustainable Environments. Sustainability, 12(23), 9874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239874
  • Idajati, H., Pamungkas, A., & Kukinul, S. V. (2016). The level of participation in Mangrove ecotourism development, Wonorejo Surabaya. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 515-520.
  • Jeong, Y., Kim, H. J., & Nam, T. J. (2018, April). Mechanism perfboard: An augmented reality environment for linkage mechanism design and fabrication. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-11).
  • Johnson, B., & Manoli, C. C. (2010). The 2-MEV scale in the United States: a measure of children's environmental attitudes based on the theory of ecological attitude. The Journal of Environmental Education, 42(2), 84-97.
  • Jormanainen, I., Toivonen, T., & Nivalainen, V. (2018). A smart learning environment for environmental education. In Challenges and Solutions in Smart Learning (pp. 13-16). Springer, Singapore.
  • Kim, H. T., Kim, J. G., & Kim, C. (2018). Emotional intimacy with nature and life & intellectual interest in life of pre-service biology teachers for environmental education. Journal of Biological Education, 52(3), 236-247.
  • Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?. Environmental education research, 8(3), 239-260.
  • Kost, K., & Peabody, S. (2021). Environment and Engagement in German Studies: Projects and Resources for Critical Environmental Thinking. Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German, 54(2), 245-256.
  • Küçük, S., Yilmaz, R., Baydas, Ö., & Göktas, Y. (2014). Augmented reality applications attitude scale in secondary schools: Validity and reliability study. Egitim ve Bilim, 39(176).
  • Lu, A. C. C., Gursoy, D., & Del Chiappa, G. (2016). The influence of materialism on ecotourism attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Travel Research, 55(2), 176-189.
  • Liu CH, Huang YC (2016) A natural capital model of influences for ecotourism intentions and the buffering effects of emotional values. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 1-16.
  • Majid, A., & Aini, N. (2013, November). Application of Mobile Augmented Reality in a Computer Science Course. In International Visual Informatics Conference (pp. 516-525). Springer, Cham.
  • Marcinkowski, T., & Reid, A. (2019). Reviews of research on the attitude–behavior relationship and their implications for future environmental education research. Environmental Education Research, 25(4), 459-471.
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Faruk Arıcı 0000-0003-0368-6346

Project Number Yok
Publication Date May 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 33

Cite

APA Arıcı, F. (2023). The Effect of Augmented Reality Technology on Environmental Thinking, Environmental Behavior and Attitude toward Environment Variables in Science Lesson. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(33), 191-207. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1244979

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