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Impact of Emotional Literacy Training on Students’ Emotional Intelligence Performance in Primary Schools

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 36 - 47, 21.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.503393

Abstract

The present study seeks to reveal the impact Emotional Literacy Training (ELT) that lasted for two months, on students' emotional intelligence performance. The study was designed as a quasi-experimental research. The experimental group consisted of 16 students, while 12 students were assigned to control group. Data in pre-test and post-test were collected through the Ten Years Emotional Intelligence Scale (TYEIS) developed by Coskun, Oksuz and Yilmaz (2017). Data were analysed through the paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Findings of the study indicated that ELT significantly increased experimental group students' emotional intelligence performance and this significant increase remained permanently. Results were discussed according to Experiential Learning and Radical Behaviourism and in the light of relevant literature; several implications were developed for teachers, other school staffs and researchers.

References

  • Arda, T. B., & Ocak, S. (2012). Social Competence and Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies PATHS Preschool Curriculum. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(4), 2691-2698.
  • Boyatzis, R. E., Goleman, D., & Rhee, K. (2000). Clustering competence in emotional intelligence: Insights from the Emotional Competence Inventory (ECI). In R. Bar-on, J.D.A. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of emotional intelligence (pp: 343-362). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Bredacs, A. (2010). emotional intelligence and its development in school-with a special view to talent management. Practice and Theory in Systems of Education, 5, 65-86.
  • Brown, R. B. (2003). Emotions and behavior: Exercises in emotional intelligence. Journal of Management Education, 27(1), 122-134.
  • Burman, E. (2009). Beyond emotional literacy in feminist and educational research. British Educational Research Journal, 35(1), 137-155.
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 155–159.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education. Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Coppock, V. (2007). It’s good to talk! A multidimensional qualitative study of the effectiveness of emotional literacy work in schools. Children & Society, 21(6), 405-419.
  • Coskun, K., Oksuz, Y. & Yilmaz, H.B. (2017). Ten years emotıonal intelligence scale (TYEIS): Its development, validity, and reliability. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 4(2), 122-133.
  • Di Fabio, A., & Kenny, M.E. (2011). Emotional intelligence and perceived social support among Italian high school students. Journal of Career Development, 39(5), 461-475.
  • Dolev, N. (2012). Emotional Intelligence Competencies in Teachers through Group-Based Coaching. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). The University of Leicester, Leicester.
  • Domitrovich, C.E., Cortes, R.C. & Greenberg, M.T. (2007). Improving young children’s social and emotional competence: A randomized trial of the preschool paths curriculum. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 28(2), 67-91.
  • Dulewicz, V., Higgs, M. (2004). Can emotional intelligence be developed? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(1), 95-111.
  • Emmons, R. A. (2000). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. The International Journal for The Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 3-26.
  • Faupel, A. (2003). Emotional literacy assessment and intervention ages 11-16. Southampton: Nfer-Nelson Publishing.
  • Ferrando, M., Prieto, M.D., Almeida, L.S., Ferrandiz, C., Bermejo, R., Lopez-Pina, J.A., Hernandez, D., Sainz, M., & Fernandez, C. (2010). Trait emotional intelligence and academic performance: Controlling for the effects of IQ, personality, and self-concept. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 20(10), 1-10.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: Sage Publications.
  • Flynn, S.J. (2010). A comparative and exploratory study of the nfer-nelson emotional literacy scale in an Irish context (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). The University of Exeter, Exeter.
  • Fraenkel, F., Wallen, N.E., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Gillum, J. (2010). Using emotional literacy to facilitate organizational change in a primary school: A case study (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). The University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books.
  • Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.
  • Greenberg, M.T., & Kushe, C.A. (1998). Preventive intervention of school-age deaf children: The paths curriculum. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 3(1), 49-63.
  • Haddon A, Goodman H, Park J, & Crick R.D. (2005). Evaluating Emotional Literacy in Schools: The Development of the School Emotional Environment for Learning Survey. Pastoral Care in Education, 23(4), 5-16.
  • Hallam, S. (2009). An Evaluation of the social and emotional aspects of learning (SEAL) program: Promoting positive behaviour, effective learning and well-being in primary school children. Oxford Review of Education, 35(3), 313-330.
  • Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Mashburn, A. J., & Downer, J. T. (2012). Promoting young children's social competence through the preschool PATHS curriculum and MyTeachingPartner professional development resources. Early Education & Development, 23(6), 809-832.
  • Jacobson, M., & Ruddy, M. (2004). Open to outcome: A practical guide for facilitating and teaching experiential reflection. Oklahoma: Wood’N’Barnes Publishing.
  • Jellesma, F.C., Rieffe, C., Terwogt, M.M., Westenberg, M. (2011). Children’s sense of coherence and trait emotional intelligence: A longitudinal study exploring the development of somatic complaints. Psychology & Health, 26(3), 307-320.
  • Jones, S.M., Brown, J.L., & Aber, L.J. (2011). Two-year impacts of universal school-based social-emotional and literacy intervention: An experiment in translational and developmental research. Child Development, 82(2), 533-554.
  • Keefer, K.V., Holden, R.R., & Parker, J.D.A. (2013). Longitudinal assessment of trait emotional intelligence: measurement invariance and construct continuity from late childhood to adolescence. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1255-1272.
  • Kelly, B., Longbottom, J., Potts, P., Williamson, J. (2004). Applying Emotional Intelligence: Exploring the Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies Curriculum. Educational Psychology, 20(3), 221-240.
  • Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Lu, C., Buchanan, A. (2014). Developing students’ emotional well-being in physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 85(4), 28-33.
  • Matthews, B. (2006). Engaging education: Developing emotional literacy, equity and co-education. Berkshire: Open University Press.
  • O’Hara, D. (2011). The impact of peer mentoring on pupils’ emotional literacy competencies. Educational Psychology in Practice, 27(3), 271-291.
  • Orbach, S. (1998). Emotional literacy. Young Minds Magazine, 33, 12-13.
  • Paek, E. (2006). Religiosity and perceived emotional intelligence among Christians. Personality and individual differences, 41(3), 479-490.
  • Park, J. (1999). Emotional literacy: Education for meaning. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 4(1), 19-28.
  • Perry, L., Lennie, C., & Humphrey, N. (2008). Emotional literacy in the primary classroom: teacher perceptions and practices. Education 3–13, 36(1), 27-37.
  • Pratt, L. (2009). Supporting pupils at risk of exclusion: an evaluation of an intensive, out of school, emotional literacy program for key stage 3 pupils (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Institute of Education, University of London, London.
  • Qualter, P., Whiteley, Y., Hutchinson, J.M., & Pope, D.J. (2007). Supporting the development of emotional intelligence competencies to ease the transition from primary to high school. Educational Psychology in Practice, 23(1), 79-95.
  • Reddy, L.A., & Richardson, L. (2006). School based prevention and intervention programs for children with emotional disturbance. Education and Treatment of Children, 29(2), 379-404.
  • Rivers, S.E., Brackett, M.A., Reyes, M.R., Mayer, J.D., Caruso, D.R., & Salovey, P. (2012). Measuring emotional intelligence in early adolescence with the MSCEIT-YV psychometric properties and relationship with academic performance and psychosocial functioning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(4), 344-366.
  • Saltalı, N. D. (2010). Duygu eğitiminin okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının duygusal becerilerine etkisi (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation) Selçuk University, Institute of Social Sciences. Retrieved from http://acikerisim.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7044/258519.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Shapiro, S.S. & Wilk, M.B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3), 591-611.
  • Skinner, B.F. (1984). Selection by consequences. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 7, 477-481.
  • Steiner, C. (1979). Emotional literacy: Intelligence with a heart. California: Personhood Press.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
  • Tew, M. (2007). School effectiveness: Supporting success through emotional literacy. London: Sage Publications.
  • Tufan, Ş. (2011). Geliştirilen duygusal zekâ eğitim programının ortaöğretim dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ düzeylerine etkisi. (Unpublished master thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Yaşarsoy, E. (2006). Duygusal zeka gelişim programının, eğitilebilir zihinsel engelli öğrencilerin davranış problemleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. (Unpublished master thesis). Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences.
  • Zeidner, M., Roberts, R.D., & Matthews, G. (2002). Can emotional intelligence be schooled? A critical review. Educational Psychologist, 37(4), 215-231.

Impact of Emotional Literacy Training on Students’ Emotional Intelligence Performance in Primary Schools

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 36 - 47, 21.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.503393

Abstract

The present study seeks to reveal the impact
Emotional Literacy Training (ELT) that lasted for two months, on students'
emotional intelligence performance. The study was designed as a
quasi-experimental research. The experimental group consisted of 16 students,
while 12 students were assigned to control group. Data in pre-test and
post-test were collected through the Ten Years Emotional Intelligence Scale
(TYEIS) developed by Coskun, Oksuz and Yilmaz (2017). Data were analysed
through the paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Findings of the
study indicated that ELT significantly increased experimental group students'
emotional intelligence performance and this significant increase remained
permanently. Results were discussed according to Experiential Learning and
Radical Behaviourism and in the light of relevant literature; several
implications were developed for teachers, other school staffs and researchers.

References

  • Arda, T. B., & Ocak, S. (2012). Social Competence and Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies PATHS Preschool Curriculum. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(4), 2691-2698.
  • Boyatzis, R. E., Goleman, D., & Rhee, K. (2000). Clustering competence in emotional intelligence: Insights from the Emotional Competence Inventory (ECI). In R. Bar-on, J.D.A. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of emotional intelligence (pp: 343-362). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Bredacs, A. (2010). emotional intelligence and its development in school-with a special view to talent management. Practice and Theory in Systems of Education, 5, 65-86.
  • Brown, R. B. (2003). Emotions and behavior: Exercises in emotional intelligence. Journal of Management Education, 27(1), 122-134.
  • Burman, E. (2009). Beyond emotional literacy in feminist and educational research. British Educational Research Journal, 35(1), 137-155.
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 155–159.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education. Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Coppock, V. (2007). It’s good to talk! A multidimensional qualitative study of the effectiveness of emotional literacy work in schools. Children & Society, 21(6), 405-419.
  • Coskun, K., Oksuz, Y. & Yilmaz, H.B. (2017). Ten years emotıonal intelligence scale (TYEIS): Its development, validity, and reliability. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 4(2), 122-133.
  • Di Fabio, A., & Kenny, M.E. (2011). Emotional intelligence and perceived social support among Italian high school students. Journal of Career Development, 39(5), 461-475.
  • Dolev, N. (2012). Emotional Intelligence Competencies in Teachers through Group-Based Coaching. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). The University of Leicester, Leicester.
  • Domitrovich, C.E., Cortes, R.C. & Greenberg, M.T. (2007). Improving young children’s social and emotional competence: A randomized trial of the preschool paths curriculum. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 28(2), 67-91.
  • Dulewicz, V., Higgs, M. (2004). Can emotional intelligence be developed? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(1), 95-111.
  • Emmons, R. A. (2000). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. The International Journal for The Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 3-26.
  • Faupel, A. (2003). Emotional literacy assessment and intervention ages 11-16. Southampton: Nfer-Nelson Publishing.
  • Ferrando, M., Prieto, M.D., Almeida, L.S., Ferrandiz, C., Bermejo, R., Lopez-Pina, J.A., Hernandez, D., Sainz, M., & Fernandez, C. (2010). Trait emotional intelligence and academic performance: Controlling for the effects of IQ, personality, and self-concept. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 20(10), 1-10.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: Sage Publications.
  • Flynn, S.J. (2010). A comparative and exploratory study of the nfer-nelson emotional literacy scale in an Irish context (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). The University of Exeter, Exeter.
  • Fraenkel, F., Wallen, N.E., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Gillum, J. (2010). Using emotional literacy to facilitate organizational change in a primary school: A case study (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). The University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books.
  • Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.
  • Greenberg, M.T., & Kushe, C.A. (1998). Preventive intervention of school-age deaf children: The paths curriculum. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 3(1), 49-63.
  • Haddon A, Goodman H, Park J, & Crick R.D. (2005). Evaluating Emotional Literacy in Schools: The Development of the School Emotional Environment for Learning Survey. Pastoral Care in Education, 23(4), 5-16.
  • Hallam, S. (2009). An Evaluation of the social and emotional aspects of learning (SEAL) program: Promoting positive behaviour, effective learning and well-being in primary school children. Oxford Review of Education, 35(3), 313-330.
  • Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Mashburn, A. J., & Downer, J. T. (2012). Promoting young children's social competence through the preschool PATHS curriculum and MyTeachingPartner professional development resources. Early Education & Development, 23(6), 809-832.
  • Jacobson, M., & Ruddy, M. (2004). Open to outcome: A practical guide for facilitating and teaching experiential reflection. Oklahoma: Wood’N’Barnes Publishing.
  • Jellesma, F.C., Rieffe, C., Terwogt, M.M., Westenberg, M. (2011). Children’s sense of coherence and trait emotional intelligence: A longitudinal study exploring the development of somatic complaints. Psychology & Health, 26(3), 307-320.
  • Jones, S.M., Brown, J.L., & Aber, L.J. (2011). Two-year impacts of universal school-based social-emotional and literacy intervention: An experiment in translational and developmental research. Child Development, 82(2), 533-554.
  • Keefer, K.V., Holden, R.R., & Parker, J.D.A. (2013). Longitudinal assessment of trait emotional intelligence: measurement invariance and construct continuity from late childhood to adolescence. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1255-1272.
  • Kelly, B., Longbottom, J., Potts, P., Williamson, J. (2004). Applying Emotional Intelligence: Exploring the Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies Curriculum. Educational Psychology, 20(3), 221-240.
  • Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Lu, C., Buchanan, A. (2014). Developing students’ emotional well-being in physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 85(4), 28-33.
  • Matthews, B. (2006). Engaging education: Developing emotional literacy, equity and co-education. Berkshire: Open University Press.
  • O’Hara, D. (2011). The impact of peer mentoring on pupils’ emotional literacy competencies. Educational Psychology in Practice, 27(3), 271-291.
  • Orbach, S. (1998). Emotional literacy. Young Minds Magazine, 33, 12-13.
  • Paek, E. (2006). Religiosity and perceived emotional intelligence among Christians. Personality and individual differences, 41(3), 479-490.
  • Park, J. (1999). Emotional literacy: Education for meaning. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 4(1), 19-28.
  • Perry, L., Lennie, C., & Humphrey, N. (2008). Emotional literacy in the primary classroom: teacher perceptions and practices. Education 3–13, 36(1), 27-37.
  • Pratt, L. (2009). Supporting pupils at risk of exclusion: an evaluation of an intensive, out of school, emotional literacy program for key stage 3 pupils (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Institute of Education, University of London, London.
  • Qualter, P., Whiteley, Y., Hutchinson, J.M., & Pope, D.J. (2007). Supporting the development of emotional intelligence competencies to ease the transition from primary to high school. Educational Psychology in Practice, 23(1), 79-95.
  • Reddy, L.A., & Richardson, L. (2006). School based prevention and intervention programs for children with emotional disturbance. Education and Treatment of Children, 29(2), 379-404.
  • Rivers, S.E., Brackett, M.A., Reyes, M.R., Mayer, J.D., Caruso, D.R., & Salovey, P. (2012). Measuring emotional intelligence in early adolescence with the MSCEIT-YV psychometric properties and relationship with academic performance and psychosocial functioning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30(4), 344-366.
  • Saltalı, N. D. (2010). Duygu eğitiminin okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının duygusal becerilerine etkisi (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation) Selçuk University, Institute of Social Sciences. Retrieved from http://acikerisim.selcuk.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/7044/258519.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • Shapiro, S.S. & Wilk, M.B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3), 591-611.
  • Skinner, B.F. (1984). Selection by consequences. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 7, 477-481.
  • Steiner, C. (1979). Emotional literacy: Intelligence with a heart. California: Personhood Press.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
  • Tew, M. (2007). School effectiveness: Supporting success through emotional literacy. London: Sage Publications.
  • Tufan, Ş. (2011). Geliştirilen duygusal zekâ eğitim programının ortaöğretim dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ düzeylerine etkisi. (Unpublished master thesis). Ankara University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Yaşarsoy, E. (2006). Duygusal zeka gelişim programının, eğitilebilir zihinsel engelli öğrencilerin davranış problemleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. (Unpublished master thesis). Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences.
  • Zeidner, M., Roberts, R.D., & Matthews, G. (2002). Can emotional intelligence be schooled? A critical review. Educational Psychologist, 37(4), 215-231.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kerem Coskun This is me 0000-0002-3343-2112

Yücel Oksuz

Publication Date March 21, 2019
Submission Date March 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Coskun, K., & Oksuz, Y. (2019). Impact of Emotional Literacy Training on Students’ Emotional Intelligence Performance in Primary Schools. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 6(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.503393

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