Psychometric Properties of the School Liking and Avoidance Questionnaire in a Turkish Preschool Sample
Year 2019,
Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 539 - 554, 05.01.2020
İmray Nur
,
Yaşare Aktaş Arnas
Abstract
In
this study, the replicability of the factor structure of The School Liking and
Avoidance Questionnaire for Turkish preschool children and the psychometric
properties of the scale were investigated. The SLAQ consists of 14 items and is
used to assess children's emotional and behavioral participation in school
based on children's perceptions. 345 children aged 5-6 years were included in
the study. The findings of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, to
assess the validity of the scale in Turkish culture, have identified two
distinct but related factors: school liking and school avoidance. This result
is consistent with the original scale and the adaptation studies in different
cultures. However, there were no significant correlations between children and
teacher reports on school liking and school avoidance subdimensions. Cronbach's
Alpha and test-retest ratios for subdimensions showed adequate psychometric
properties. This data support the Turkish version of the SLAQ as a valid and
reliable tool, similar to the original version.
References
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Psychometric Properties of the School Liking and Avoidance Questionnaire in a Turkish Preschool Sample
Year 2019,
Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 539 - 554, 05.01.2020
İmray Nur
,
Yaşare Aktaş Arnas
Abstract
In this study, the replicability of the factor structure of The School Liking and Avoidance Questionnaire for Turkish preschool children and the psychometric properties of the scale were investigated. The SLAQ consists of 14 items and is used to assess children's emotional and behavioral participation in school based on children's perceptions. 345 children aged 5-6 years were included in the study. The findings of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, to assess the validity of the scale in Turkish culture, have identified two distinct but related factors: school liking and school avoidance. This result is consistent with the original scale and the adaptation studies in different cultures. However, there were no significant correlations between children and teacher reports on school liking and school avoidance subdimensions. Cronbach's Alpha and test-retest ratios for subdimensions showed adequate psychometric properties. This data support the Turkish version of the SLAQ as a valid and reliable tool, similar to the original version.
References
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- Al-Hendawi, M. (2010). The predictive relationship between temperament, school adjustment, and academic achievement: A 2-year longitudinal study of children at-risk. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2276/
- Anguiano, R. P. V. (2004). Families and schools: The effect of parental involvement on high school completion. Journal of Family Issues, 25(1), 61 - 85. doi: 10.1177/0192513X03256805
- Baker, J. A., Grant, S., & Morlock, L. (2008). The teacher-student relationship as a developmental context for children with internalizing or externalizing behavior problems. School Psychology Quarterly, 23(1), 3-15. doi: 10.1037/1045-3830.23.1.3
- Birch, S. H., & Ladd, G. W. (1997). The teacher-child relationship and children’s early school adjustment. Journal of School Psychology, 35, 61-79. doi: 10.1016/S0022-4405(96)00029-5
- Buhs, E. S., Ladd, G. W., & Herald, S. L. (2006). Peer exclusion victimization: Processes that mediate the relation between peer group rejection and children’s classroom engagement and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 1-13. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.1
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Factor analysis: Basic concepts and using to development scale. Educational Administration in Theory & Practice, 32, 470-483.
- Carson, R. L., & Templin, T. J. (2007). Emotion regulation and teacher burnout: Who says that the management of emotional expression doesn’t matter? Paper presented at the American Education Research Association Annual Convention, Chicago.
- Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, B. (1995). Depressed mood in Chinese children: Relations with school performance and family environment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 938–947. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.63.6.938
- Claes, B. (2010). Transition to kindergarten: The impact of preschool on kindergarten adjustment. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://aura.alfred.edu/bitstream/ handle/10829/2666/Claes%2C%20Bethany%202010.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Clemans, K. H., Musci, R. J., Leoutsakos, J. M. S., & Ialongo, N. S. (2014). Teacher, parent, and peer reports of early aggression as screening measures for long-term maladaptive outcomes: Who provides the most useful information? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(2), 236-247. doi: 10.1037/a0035918
- Copeman-Petig, A. M. (2015). The transition to kindergarten: factors associated with a positive adjustment. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5804&context=etd
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- Downer, J. T., Goble, P., Myers, S. S., & Pianta, R. C. (2016). Teacher-child racial/ethnic match within pre-kindergartenclassrooms and children’s early school adjustment. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 37, 26–38. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.02.007
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- Einarsdottir, J. (2005). We can decide what to play! Children’s perception of quality in an Icelandic play school. Early Education and Development, 16(4), 469-488. doi: 10.1207/s15566935eed1604_7
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