Selection of Scholarship Students in Higher Education with VIKOR Method
Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 379 - 391, 15.09.2020
Kubra Akıllı
,
Emre İpekçi Çetin
Abstract
Selection of students who will benefit from scholarships given in the university are usually done by formed commission. Due to limited number of scholarships offered, commission are obliged to choose the most appropriate students. In this selection process, it is important to make objective evaluation. The commission should mostly interview the applicants face to face. This situation causes time and labour loss and a stressful environment for both members of the commission and the students. An objective scoring system could solve the problems discussed above. In this study, 200 students who applied for the scholarship at Akdeniz University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences to the scholarship were ranked. In this study, firstly the selection criteria of students for the scholarship was determined with the help of researchers and social aid service experts. Then, the weights of the criteria were calculated by the SWING method. These weights were used to rank the students who were eligible for the scholarship by using the VIKOR method. This method will make an objective evaluation and will accelerate the selection process.
References
- Abalı, Y. A., Kutlu, BS., & Tamer, E. (2012). Çok ölçütlü karar verme yöntemleri ile bursiyer seçimi [Multicriteria decision making methods with selection of scholarship holder: application in an educational institution]. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 26(3-4), 259-272.
- Abdel-Baset, M., Chang, V., Gamal, A., & Smarandache, F. (2019). An integrated neutrosophic ANP and VIKOR method for achieving sustainable supplier selection: A case study in importing field. Computers in Industry, 106, 94-110.
- Alimardani, M., Zolfani, S.H., Aghdaie, M.H., & Tamošaitienė J. (2013). A novel hybrid SWARA and VIKOR methodology for supplier selection in an agile environment, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 19(3), 533-548
- Altunok, T., Özpeynirci, Ö., Kazançoğlu, Y., & Yılmaz, R. (2010). Comparative Analysis of Multicriteria Decision Making Methods for Postgraduate Student Selection. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), 10(40), 1-15.
- Büyüközkan, G., & Karabulut, Y. (2017). Energy project performance evaluation with sustainability perspective. Energy, 119, 549-560.
- Büyüközkan, G. & Ruan, D. (2008). Evaluation of software development projects using a fuzzy multi-criteria decision approach. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 77(5-6), 464-475.
- Chen, J. K., & Chen, I. S. (2010). Aviatic innovation system construction using a hybrid fuzzy MCDM model. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(12), 8387-8394.
- Çakır, E. (2016). Kısmi zamanlı olarak çalışacak öğrencilerin Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi temelli VIKOR yöntemi ile belirlenmesi [The determination of part-time students using Vikor method based on Analytic Hierarchy Process]. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 12(29), 195-224.
- Çetin, M. K., & İpekçi Çetin, E. (2010). Multi-criteria analysis of banks’ performances. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 2(2), 73-78.
- De Farias Aires, R. F., Ferreira, L., de Araujo, A. G., & Borenstein, D. (2017). Student selection in a Brazilian university: using a multi-criteria method. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1-14.
- Deliktas, D., & Ustun, O. (2017). Student selection and assignment methodology based on fuzzy MULTIMOORA and multichoice goal programming. International Transactions in Operational Research, 24(5), 1173-1195.
- Dev, S., Aherwar, A., & Patnaik, A. (2020). Material selection for automotive piston component using Entropy-VIKOR method. Silicon, 12(1), 155-169.
- Erdem Hacıköylü, B. (2006). Analitik Hiyerarşi karar verme süreci ile Anadolu Üniversitesi’nde beslenme ve barınma yardımı alacak öğrencilerin belirlenmesi [Determination of students who will receive nutritional and shelter aid at Anadolu University through analytical hierarchy decision making process]. Master's thesis, Anadolu University, Eskişehir.
- Fei, L., Deng, Y., & Hu, Y. (2019). DS-VIKOR: A new multi-criteria decision-making method for supplier selection. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 21(1), 157-175.
- Irvanizam, I. (2018). Application of the fuzzy topsis multi-attribute decision making method to determine scholarship recipients. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (978:1), 012056. IOP Publishing.
- İpekçi Çetin, E., & Çetin, H. H. (2016). Using VIKOR method for analyzing of qualification levels and transition to employment of European Union and candidate countries. The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 6, 99-102.
- Jahan, A., Mustapha, F., Ismail, M. Y., Sapuan, S., & Bahraminasab, M. (2011). A comprehensive VIKOR method for material selection. Materials & Design, 32, 1215-1221.
- Kaya, P., İpekçi Çetin, E., & Kuruüzüm, A. (2011). Çok kriterli karar verme ile Avrupa Birliği ve aday ülkelerin yaşam kalitesinin analizi [Analysis of quality of life in European Union and candidate countries with multi-criteria decision making]. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik E- Dergisi, 13, 80-94.
- Krishankumar, R., Premaladha, J., Ravichandran, K. S., Sekar, K. R., Manikandan, R., & Gao, X. Z. (2020). A novel extension to VIKOR method under intuitionistic fuzzy context for solving personnel selection problem. Soft Computing, 24(2), 1063-1081.
- Kumar, A., Aswin, A., & Gupta, H. (2020). Evaluating green performance of the airports using hybrid BWM and VIKOR methodology. Tourism Management, 76, 10394
- Lin, C. K., Chen, Y. S., Chuang, H. M., & Lin, C. Y. (2016). Using VIKOR to improve E-service quality performance in E-store. In Frontier Computing (pp. 1041-1049). Singapore: Springer.
- Liu, HC., Mao, LX., Zhang, ZY., & Li, P. (2013). Induced aggregation operators in the VIKOR method and its application in material selection. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(9), 6325-6338.
- Mahmud, N., Pazil, N. S. M., Mazlan, U. H., Jamaluddin, S. H., & Hasan, N. N. C. (2018). Scholarship Eligibility and Selection: A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Future of ASEAN (ICoFA) 2017–Volume 2 (pp. 175-183), Singapore: Springer.
- Mardhiyyah, R., Sejati, R. H. P., & Ratnasari, D. (2019). A Decision Support System of Scholarship Grantee Selection Using Moora. International Journal of Applied Business and Information Systems, 3(1), 21-27.
- Mavrotas, G., & Rozakis, S. (2009). Application in a Students’ Selection Problem. Journal of Decision Systems, 18(2), 203-229.
- Németh, B., Molnár, A., Bozóki, S., Wijaya, K., Inotai, A., Campbell, J.D., & Kaló, Z. (2019). Comparison of weighting methods used in multicriteria decision analysis frameworks in healthcare with focus on low-and middle-income countries. J. Comp. Eff. Res., 8, 195-204.
- Opricovic, S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2004). Compromise solution by MCDM methods: a comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European Journal of Operational Research, 156(2), 445-455.
- Paksoy, S. (2017). Çok kriterli karar vermede güncel yaklaşımlar [Current approaches in multi-criteria decision making]. Adana: Karahan Kitabevi.
- Pászto, V. Jürgens, C. Tominc, P., & Burian, J. (2020). Spationomy. Springer Nature.
- Pençe, İ., Tarhan, L., & Çetinkaya Bozkurt, Ö. (2017). Türk Eğitim Vakfı Bursu verilecek uygun adayların AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmesi: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi örneği [Determination of suitable candidates for Turkish education foundation scholarship by using AHP and TOPSIS Method: Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education example]. Journal of Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 1(1), 37-49.
- Ranjan, R., Chatterjee, P., & Chakraborty, S. (2016). Performance evaluation of Indian Railway zones using DEMATEL and VIKOR methods. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23(1), 78-95.
- Rezaie, K., Ramiyani, S. S., Nazari-Shirkouhi, S., & Badizadeh, A. (2014). Evaluating performance of Iranian cement firms using an integrated fuzzy AHP–VIKOR method. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 38(21-22), 5033-5046.
- Saat, M. (2000). Çok amaçlı karar vermede bir yaklaşım: Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi [An approach to multi-objective decision making: Analytical Hierarchy Process]. Gazi University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 2(2), 149-162.
- Sitorus, F., Cilliers, J. J., & Brito-Parada, P. R. (2018). Multi-criteria decision making for the choice problem in mining and mineral processing: Applications and trends. Expert Syst. Appl., 121, 393–417.
- Taşkın, H. Üstün, Ö., & Deliktaş, D. (2013) Fuzzy MCDM approach for oral examination in Erasmus student selection process. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32, 21-40.
- Tong, L. I., Chen, C. C., & Wang, C. H. (2007). Optimization of multi-response processes using the VIKOR method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(11-12), 1049-1057.
- Türe, H., Doğan, S., & Koçak, D. (2019). Assessing Euro 2020 strategy using multi-criteria decision making methods: VIKOR and TOPSIS. Social Indicators Research, 142(2), 645-665
- Wang, J. J., Jing, Y.Y., Zhang, C.F., & Zhao, J.H. (2009). Review on multi-criteria decision analysis aid in sustainable energy decision–making. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(9), 2263-2278.
- Wu, H. Y., Lin, Y. K., & Chang, C. H. (2011). Performance evaluation of extension education centers in universities based on the balanced scorecard. Evaluation and Program Planning, 34(1), 37-50.
- Yang, M. H., Su, C. H., & Wang, W. C. (2017). The use of a DANP with VIKOR approach for establishing the model of e-learning service quality. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(8), 5927-5937.
- Yeh, C. H. (2003). The selection of multiattribute decision making methods for scholarship student selection. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 11(4), 289-296.
- Yıldırım, B. F., & Önder, E. (2015). Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri [Multi criteria decision making methods]. Bursa: Dora Basım.
Selection of Scholarship Students in Higher Education with VIKOR Method
Year 2020,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 379 - 391, 15.09.2020
Kubra Akıllı
,
Emre İpekçi Çetin
Abstract
Selection of students who will benefit from scholarships given in the university are usually done by formed commission. Due to limited number of scholarships offered, commission are obliged to choose the most appropriate students. In this selection process, it is important to make objective evaluation. The commission should mostly interview the applicants face to face. This situation causes time and labour loss and a stressful environment for both members of the commission and the students. An objective scoring system could solve the problems discussed above. In this study, 200 students who applied for the scholarship at Akdeniz University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences to the scholarship were ranked. In this study, firstly the selection criteria of students for the scholarship was determined with the help of researchers and social aid service experts. Then, the weights of the criteria were calculated by the SWING method. These weights were used to rank the students who were eligible for the scholarship by using the VIKOR method. This method will make an objective evaluation and will accelerate the selection process.
References
- Abalı, Y. A., Kutlu, BS., & Tamer, E. (2012). Çok ölçütlü karar verme yöntemleri ile bursiyer seçimi [Multicriteria decision making methods with selection of scholarship holder: application in an educational institution]. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 26(3-4), 259-272.
- Abdel-Baset, M., Chang, V., Gamal, A., & Smarandache, F. (2019). An integrated neutrosophic ANP and VIKOR method for achieving sustainable supplier selection: A case study in importing field. Computers in Industry, 106, 94-110.
- Alimardani, M., Zolfani, S.H., Aghdaie, M.H., & Tamošaitienė J. (2013). A novel hybrid SWARA and VIKOR methodology for supplier selection in an agile environment, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 19(3), 533-548
- Altunok, T., Özpeynirci, Ö., Kazançoğlu, Y., & Yılmaz, R. (2010). Comparative Analysis of Multicriteria Decision Making Methods for Postgraduate Student Selection. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), 10(40), 1-15.
- Büyüközkan, G., & Karabulut, Y. (2017). Energy project performance evaluation with sustainability perspective. Energy, 119, 549-560.
- Büyüközkan, G. & Ruan, D. (2008). Evaluation of software development projects using a fuzzy multi-criteria decision approach. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 77(5-6), 464-475.
- Chen, J. K., & Chen, I. S. (2010). Aviatic innovation system construction using a hybrid fuzzy MCDM model. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(12), 8387-8394.
- Çakır, E. (2016). Kısmi zamanlı olarak çalışacak öğrencilerin Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi temelli VIKOR yöntemi ile belirlenmesi [The determination of part-time students using Vikor method based on Analytic Hierarchy Process]. International Journal of Management Economics and Business, 12(29), 195-224.
- Çetin, M. K., & İpekçi Çetin, E. (2010). Multi-criteria analysis of banks’ performances. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 2(2), 73-78.
- De Farias Aires, R. F., Ferreira, L., de Araujo, A. G., & Borenstein, D. (2017). Student selection in a Brazilian university: using a multi-criteria method. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1-14.
- Deliktas, D., & Ustun, O. (2017). Student selection and assignment methodology based on fuzzy MULTIMOORA and multichoice goal programming. International Transactions in Operational Research, 24(5), 1173-1195.
- Dev, S., Aherwar, A., & Patnaik, A. (2020). Material selection for automotive piston component using Entropy-VIKOR method. Silicon, 12(1), 155-169.
- Erdem Hacıköylü, B. (2006). Analitik Hiyerarşi karar verme süreci ile Anadolu Üniversitesi’nde beslenme ve barınma yardımı alacak öğrencilerin belirlenmesi [Determination of students who will receive nutritional and shelter aid at Anadolu University through analytical hierarchy decision making process]. Master's thesis, Anadolu University, Eskişehir.
- Fei, L., Deng, Y., & Hu, Y. (2019). DS-VIKOR: A new multi-criteria decision-making method for supplier selection. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 21(1), 157-175.
- Irvanizam, I. (2018). Application of the fuzzy topsis multi-attribute decision making method to determine scholarship recipients. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, (978:1), 012056. IOP Publishing.
- İpekçi Çetin, E., & Çetin, H. H. (2016). Using VIKOR method for analyzing of qualification levels and transition to employment of European Union and candidate countries. The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 6, 99-102.
- Jahan, A., Mustapha, F., Ismail, M. Y., Sapuan, S., & Bahraminasab, M. (2011). A comprehensive VIKOR method for material selection. Materials & Design, 32, 1215-1221.
- Kaya, P., İpekçi Çetin, E., & Kuruüzüm, A. (2011). Çok kriterli karar verme ile Avrupa Birliği ve aday ülkelerin yaşam kalitesinin analizi [Analysis of quality of life in European Union and candidate countries with multi-criteria decision making]. İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik E- Dergisi, 13, 80-94.
- Krishankumar, R., Premaladha, J., Ravichandran, K. S., Sekar, K. R., Manikandan, R., & Gao, X. Z. (2020). A novel extension to VIKOR method under intuitionistic fuzzy context for solving personnel selection problem. Soft Computing, 24(2), 1063-1081.
- Kumar, A., Aswin, A., & Gupta, H. (2020). Evaluating green performance of the airports using hybrid BWM and VIKOR methodology. Tourism Management, 76, 10394
- Lin, C. K., Chen, Y. S., Chuang, H. M., & Lin, C. Y. (2016). Using VIKOR to improve E-service quality performance in E-store. In Frontier Computing (pp. 1041-1049). Singapore: Springer.
- Liu, HC., Mao, LX., Zhang, ZY., & Li, P. (2013). Induced aggregation operators in the VIKOR method and its application in material selection. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(9), 6325-6338.
- Mahmud, N., Pazil, N. S. M., Mazlan, U. H., Jamaluddin, S. H., & Hasan, N. N. C. (2018). Scholarship Eligibility and Selection: A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Future of ASEAN (ICoFA) 2017–Volume 2 (pp. 175-183), Singapore: Springer.
- Mardhiyyah, R., Sejati, R. H. P., & Ratnasari, D. (2019). A Decision Support System of Scholarship Grantee Selection Using Moora. International Journal of Applied Business and Information Systems, 3(1), 21-27.
- Mavrotas, G., & Rozakis, S. (2009). Application in a Students’ Selection Problem. Journal of Decision Systems, 18(2), 203-229.
- Németh, B., Molnár, A., Bozóki, S., Wijaya, K., Inotai, A., Campbell, J.D., & Kaló, Z. (2019). Comparison of weighting methods used in multicriteria decision analysis frameworks in healthcare with focus on low-and middle-income countries. J. Comp. Eff. Res., 8, 195-204.
- Opricovic, S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2004). Compromise solution by MCDM methods: a comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European Journal of Operational Research, 156(2), 445-455.
- Paksoy, S. (2017). Çok kriterli karar vermede güncel yaklaşımlar [Current approaches in multi-criteria decision making]. Adana: Karahan Kitabevi.
- Pászto, V. Jürgens, C. Tominc, P., & Burian, J. (2020). Spationomy. Springer Nature.
- Pençe, İ., Tarhan, L., & Çetinkaya Bozkurt, Ö. (2017). Türk Eğitim Vakfı Bursu verilecek uygun adayların AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmesi: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi örneği [Determination of suitable candidates for Turkish education foundation scholarship by using AHP and TOPSIS Method: Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education example]. Journal of Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 1(1), 37-49.
- Ranjan, R., Chatterjee, P., & Chakraborty, S. (2016). Performance evaluation of Indian Railway zones using DEMATEL and VIKOR methods. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23(1), 78-95.
- Rezaie, K., Ramiyani, S. S., Nazari-Shirkouhi, S., & Badizadeh, A. (2014). Evaluating performance of Iranian cement firms using an integrated fuzzy AHP–VIKOR method. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 38(21-22), 5033-5046.
- Saat, M. (2000). Çok amaçlı karar vermede bir yaklaşım: Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi [An approach to multi-objective decision making: Analytical Hierarchy Process]. Gazi University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 2(2), 149-162.
- Sitorus, F., Cilliers, J. J., & Brito-Parada, P. R. (2018). Multi-criteria decision making for the choice problem in mining and mineral processing: Applications and trends. Expert Syst. Appl., 121, 393–417.
- Taşkın, H. Üstün, Ö., & Deliktaş, D. (2013) Fuzzy MCDM approach for oral examination in Erasmus student selection process. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32, 21-40.
- Tong, L. I., Chen, C. C., & Wang, C. H. (2007). Optimization of multi-response processes using the VIKOR method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 31(11-12), 1049-1057.
- Türe, H., Doğan, S., & Koçak, D. (2019). Assessing Euro 2020 strategy using multi-criteria decision making methods: VIKOR and TOPSIS. Social Indicators Research, 142(2), 645-665
- Wang, J. J., Jing, Y.Y., Zhang, C.F., & Zhao, J.H. (2009). Review on multi-criteria decision analysis aid in sustainable energy decision–making. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(9), 2263-2278.
- Wu, H. Y., Lin, Y. K., & Chang, C. H. (2011). Performance evaluation of extension education centers in universities based on the balanced scorecard. Evaluation and Program Planning, 34(1), 37-50.
- Yang, M. H., Su, C. H., & Wang, W. C. (2017). The use of a DANP with VIKOR approach for establishing the model of e-learning service quality. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(8), 5927-5937.
- Yeh, C. H. (2003). The selection of multiattribute decision making methods for scholarship student selection. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 11(4), 289-296.
- Yıldırım, B. F., & Önder, E. (2015). Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri [Multi criteria decision making methods]. Bursa: Dora Basım.