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Digital and online tools employed by prospective teachers to access information

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 171 - 194, 16.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1359251

Abstract

The proliferation of digital information technologies has underscored the heightened necessity for online information search. This study is directed towards the analysis of the strategies adopted by prospective teachers in the selection of digital content employed for accessing information, their preferences concerning the use of digital and online tools, and the rationale that underpins these preferences. To achieve this aim, the case study method was used. Employing the purposive sampling method, the study involved a participant pool of 72 teacher candidates in the 3rd and 4th grades within the faculties of education. To collect data, a personal information form, an online interview form, a focus group interview form, and a word association test were employed. The data were analyzed using the content and descriptive analysis methods. At the end of the study, the prospective teachers expressed a common tendency that when it comes to scientific research, they often prefer to search for articles whereas for more general inquiries, they have a propensity for utilizing internet searches. Most of the prospective teachers follow a step-by-step research process when accessing information. In addition, they employ both goal-oriented and general-content resources while in pursuit of scientific information. They pay attention to data reliability, accurate information, speed, and access to the Internet in the process of obtaining information. They consider the tools they use adequate and reliable. Teacher candidates establish complex conceptual networks among the array of tools they employ to access information. A comprehensive discussion concerning the outcomes of the research is also presented.

References

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  • Alaca, M.B., Yaman, H., & Er-Nas, S. (2020). Using the word association test to examine life skills cognitive structures of pre-service science teachers. Journal of Science Learning, 4(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v4i1.25441
  • Alelaimat, A.M., Ihmeideh, F.M., & Alkhawaldeh, M.F. (2020). Preparing preservice teachers for technology and digital media integration: Implications for early childhood teacher education programs. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52, 299-317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-020-00276-2
  • Altıner, S. (2019). Developing digital literacies of pre-service EFL teachers through engagement with research [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Bahçeşehir.
  • Aşkar, P., & Mazman, S.G. (2013). Adaptation of online information searching strategy inventory into Turkish. Education and Science, 38(168), 167 182. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/1288
  • Avcı, Ü. & Candan, Ö. (2023). Öğretmenlerin bilgi teknolojileri okuryazarlık düzeylerine göre endüstri 4.0 farkındalıklarının incelenmesi [Examination of industry 4.0 awareness of teachers according to their information technology literacy levels]. Journal of Necmettin Erbakan University Ereğli Faculty of Education, 5(1), 160 178. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neueefd/issue/78300/1287446
  • Bahar, M., Alex H., Johnstone, & Sutcliffe, R. (1999). Investigation of students’ cognitive structure in elementary genetics through word association tests. Journal of Biological Education, 33(3), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.1999.9655653
  • Bahar, M., & Özatlı, N.S. (2003). Kelime iletişim test yöntemi ile lise 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin canlıların temel bileşenleri konusundaki bilişsel yapılarının araştırılması [Investigation of the cognitive structure of first grade high school students on the basic components of living things using the word communication test method]. Journal of Balıkesir University Institute of Science and Technology, 5(2), 75 85. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/baunfbed/issue/24783/261831#article_cite
  • Berget, G., & Macfarlane, A. (2020). What is known about the impact of impairments on information-seeking and searching?. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(5), 596-611. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24256
  • Boyacı, Z. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki (Düzce Üniversitesi Örneği) [The relationship between lifelong learning tendencies and digital literacy levels of pre-service teachers (A Düzce University sample)] [Unpublished master dissertation]. University of Sakarya.
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  • Çaka, C., Doğan-Barut, E., & Şahin, Y. (2016). Sosyal ağ kullanan öğrencilerin çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [The examination of online information searching strategies of students that use social network]. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Trakya University Journal of Education], 6(1), 1-13. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/200421
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  • Çelen, F.K. & Seferoğlu, S.S. (2017). İnternet ortamında öğrencilerin bilgi arama biçimleri: Stratejiler, tarzlar, tutumlar, gözlemler ve sorunlarla ilgili bir değerlendirme [Students’ information search types on the Internet: An evaluation of strategies, styles, attitudes, observations and problems.]. In Ö. Demirel & S. Dinçer (Eds.). Eğitim bilimlerinde yenilik ve nitelik arayışı [The search for innovation and qualifications in educational sciences] (pp. 1147-1160). Pegem Academy.
  • Enochsson, A.B. (2019). Teenage pupils’ searching for information on the internet. Information Research, 24(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-1/isic2018/isic1822.html
  • Erdem, C., Oruç, E., Atar, C., & Bağcı, H. (2022). The mediating effect of digital literacy in the relationship between media literacy and digital citizenship. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 4875-4891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11354-4
  • Erdoğan, Ş. & Bozkurt, E. (2023). Fizik öğretmen adaylarının “yapay zekâ” kavramına ilişkin algılarının incelenmesi: Bir metafor çalışması [Examining the Perceptions of Prospective Physics Teachers on the Concept of “Artificial Intelligence”: A Metaphor Study]. Medeniyet ve Toplum Dergisi [The Journal of Civilization and Society], 7(2), 55-65. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/metder/issue/81808/1412874
  • Geçer, A., & İra, N. (2015). Examining information in web environment searching and commitment strategies of university students according to demographic variables. Education and Science, 40(179), 383-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3131
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. John Wiley.
  • Gürsoy, D. (2019). A critical review of determinants of information search behavior and utilization of online reviews in the decision making process. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.003
  • Hamutoğlu, N., Güngören, Ö.C., Uyanık, G.K., & Erdoğan, D.G. (2017). Dijital okuryazarlık ölçeği: Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması [Adapting digital literacy scale into Turkish]. Ege Journal of Education, 18(1), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.295306
  • Kara, S. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile web ortamında bilgi arama ve yorumlama stratejileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between digital literacy levels of teacher candidates and information search and interpretation strategies in the web environment] [Unpublished master dissertation]. University of Necmettin Erbakan.
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Digital and online tools employed by prospective teachers to access information

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 171 - 194, 16.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1359251

Abstract

The proliferation of digital information technologies has underscored the heightened necessity for online information search. This study is directed towards the analysis of the strategies adopted by prospective teachers in the selection of digital content employed for accessing information, their preferences concerning the use of digital and online tools, and the rationale that underpins these preferences. To achieve this aim, the case study method was used. Employing the purposive sampling method, the study involved a participant pool of 72 teacher candidates in the 3rd and 4th grades within the faculties of education. To collect data, a personal information form, an online interview form, a focus group interview form, and a word association test were employed. The data were analyzed using the content and descriptive analysis methods. At the end of the study, the prospective teachers expressed a common tendency that when it comes to scientific research, they often prefer to search for articles whereas for more general inquiries, they have a propensity for utilizing internet searches. Most of the prospective teachers follow a step-by-step research process when accessing information. In addition, they employ both goal-oriented and general-content resources while in pursuit of scientific information. They pay attention to data reliability, accurate information, speed, and access to the Internet in the process of obtaining information. They consider the tools they use adequate and reliable. Teacher candidates establish complex conceptual networks among the array of tools they employ to access information. A comprehensive discussion concerning the outcomes of the research is also presented.

Ethical Statement

Selçuk University, 06.06.2023, E-16343714-605.02-531014.

References

  • Ackerman, R., Yom-Tov, E., & Torgovitsky, I. (2020). Using confidence and consensuality to predict time invested in problem solving and in real-life web searching. Cognition, 199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104248
  • Alaca, M.B., Yaman, H., & Er-Nas, S. (2020). Using the word association test to examine life skills cognitive structures of pre-service science teachers. Journal of Science Learning, 4(1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v4i1.25441
  • Alelaimat, A.M., Ihmeideh, F.M., & Alkhawaldeh, M.F. (2020). Preparing preservice teachers for technology and digital media integration: Implications for early childhood teacher education programs. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52, 299-317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-020-00276-2
  • Altıner, S. (2019). Developing digital literacies of pre-service EFL teachers through engagement with research [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Bahçeşehir.
  • Aşkar, P., & Mazman, S.G. (2013). Adaptation of online information searching strategy inventory into Turkish. Education and Science, 38(168), 167 182. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/1288
  • Avcı, Ü. & Candan, Ö. (2023). Öğretmenlerin bilgi teknolojileri okuryazarlık düzeylerine göre endüstri 4.0 farkındalıklarının incelenmesi [Examination of industry 4.0 awareness of teachers according to their information technology literacy levels]. Journal of Necmettin Erbakan University Ereğli Faculty of Education, 5(1), 160 178. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/neueefd/issue/78300/1287446
  • Bahar, M., Alex H., Johnstone, & Sutcliffe, R. (1999). Investigation of students’ cognitive structure in elementary genetics through word association tests. Journal of Biological Education, 33(3), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.1999.9655653
  • Bahar, M., & Özatlı, N.S. (2003). Kelime iletişim test yöntemi ile lise 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin canlıların temel bileşenleri konusundaki bilişsel yapılarının araştırılması [Investigation of the cognitive structure of first grade high school students on the basic components of living things using the word communication test method]. Journal of Balıkesir University Institute of Science and Technology, 5(2), 75 85. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/baunfbed/issue/24783/261831#article_cite
  • Berget, G., & Macfarlane, A. (2020). What is known about the impact of impairments on information-seeking and searching?. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(5), 596-611. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24256
  • Boyacı, Z. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki (Düzce Üniversitesi Örneği) [The relationship between lifelong learning tendencies and digital literacy levels of pre-service teachers (A Düzce University sample)] [Unpublished master dissertation]. University of Sakarya.
  • Chen, Y.J., Chien, H.M., & Kao, C.P. (2019). Online searching behaviours of preschool teachers: A comparison of pre-service and in-service teachers’ evaluation standards and searching strategies. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 47(1), 66-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2018.1442556
  • Çaka, C., Doğan-Barut, E., & Şahin, Y. (2016). Sosyal ağ kullanan öğrencilerin çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [The examination of online information searching strategies of students that use social network]. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Trakya University Journal of Education], 6(1), 1-13. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/200421
  • Çebi, A., Bahçekapılı-Özdemir, T., Reisoğlu, İ., & Çolak, C. (2022). From digital competencies to technology integration: Re-formation of pre-service teachers’ knowledge and understanding. International Journal of Educational Research, 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101965
  • Çelen, F.K. & Seferoğlu, S.S. (2017). İnternet ortamında öğrencilerin bilgi arama biçimleri: Stratejiler, tarzlar, tutumlar, gözlemler ve sorunlarla ilgili bir değerlendirme [Students’ information search types on the Internet: An evaluation of strategies, styles, attitudes, observations and problems.]. In Ö. Demirel & S. Dinçer (Eds.). Eğitim bilimlerinde yenilik ve nitelik arayışı [The search for innovation and qualifications in educational sciences] (pp. 1147-1160). Pegem Academy.
  • Enochsson, A.B. (2019). Teenage pupils’ searching for information on the internet. Information Research, 24(1). http://InformationR.net/ir/24-1/isic2018/isic1822.html
  • Erdem, C., Oruç, E., Atar, C., & Bağcı, H. (2022). The mediating effect of digital literacy in the relationship between media literacy and digital citizenship. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 4875-4891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11354-4
  • Erdoğan, Ş. & Bozkurt, E. (2023). Fizik öğretmen adaylarının “yapay zekâ” kavramına ilişkin algılarının incelenmesi: Bir metafor çalışması [Examining the Perceptions of Prospective Physics Teachers on the Concept of “Artificial Intelligence”: A Metaphor Study]. Medeniyet ve Toplum Dergisi [The Journal of Civilization and Society], 7(2), 55-65. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/metder/issue/81808/1412874
  • Geçer, A., & İra, N. (2015). Examining information in web environment searching and commitment strategies of university students according to demographic variables. Education and Science, 40(179), 383-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3131
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. John Wiley.
  • Gürsoy, D. (2019). A critical review of determinants of information search behavior and utilization of online reviews in the decision making process. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.003
  • Hamutoğlu, N., Güngören, Ö.C., Uyanık, G.K., & Erdoğan, D.G. (2017). Dijital okuryazarlık ölçeği: Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması [Adapting digital literacy scale into Turkish]. Ege Journal of Education, 18(1), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.295306
  • Kara, S. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile web ortamında bilgi arama ve yorumlama stratejileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between digital literacy levels of teacher candidates and information search and interpretation strategies in the web environment] [Unpublished master dissertation]. University of Necmettin Erbakan.
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Measurement and Evaluation in Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

N. Tayyibe Ateş 0000-0002-3596-5473

Nurcan Tekin 0000-0002-2848-9739

Early Pub Date March 13, 2024
Publication Date March 16, 2024
Submission Date September 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ateş, N. T., & Tekin, N. (2024). Digital and online tools employed by prospective teachers to access information. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 11(1), 171-194. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1359251

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