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Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 37 - 40, 01.11.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1] N.B. McKeown, Phthalocyanine Materials:Synthesis, Structure and Function. Cambridge University Press, UK, 1998. DOI:10.1080/10426919908907573.
  • [2] C.C. Leznoff, A.B.P. Lever, (Eds) Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications, VCH, New York, Vols. 1-4, 1989-1996.
  • [3] R. George, A.W. Snow, “Synthesis of 3-nitrophthalonitrile and tetra-α-substituted phthalocyanines”. Heterocyclic Chem. 32 (1995) 495-498. DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570320219.
  • [4] D.D. Perrin, W.L.F. Armarego, Purification of Laboratory chemicals, 2nd Ed., Pergamon, Oxford, 1980.
  • [5] M.J. Frisch, et al, Gaussian 09, Revision E.01, 2009.
  • [6] R. Dennington, T. Keith, J. Millam, Gauss View, Version 5, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS, 2009.
  • [7] J.P. Merrick, D. Moran, L. Radom, “An Evaluation of Harmonic Vibrational Frequency Scale Factors”. J. Phys. Chem.A.111(2007) 11683-11700. DOI:10.1021 /jp073974n.
  • [8] N.K. Kınaytürk, H. Oturak, “Identification of Structural and Spectral Features of 2-Amino 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid and 4-Amino 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid: A Comparative Experimental and DFT Study”. Acta Physica Polonica A 130 (2016) 276-281. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.130.276.
  • [9] H. Tereci, İ. Askeroğlu, N. Akdemir, İ. Uçar, O. Büyükgüngör, “Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approaches to the Molecular Structure of 4-(1-formylnaphthalen-2-yloxy)phthalonitrile”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 96 (2012), 569–577. DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.005.
  • [10] P.M. Anbarasan, P. S. Kumar, K. Vasudevan, S. M. Babu, V. Aroulmoji, “DFT and TD-DFT Calculations of Some Metal Free Phthalonitrile Derivatives for Enhancement of the Dye Sensitized Solar Cells”. Acta Physica Polonica A, 119 (2011), 395-404. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.119.395.
  • [11] H.T. Akçay, R. Bayrak, E. Şahin, K. Karaoğlu, Ü. Demirbaş, “Experimental and Computational Studies on 4-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methoxy] phthalonitrile and Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of its Novel Phthalocyanine magnesium(II) and tin(II) Metal Complexes”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, (2013), 114:531-540. DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2013.05.042.
  • [12] J.R. Ferraro, L.J. Basile, (Editors), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Applications to Chemical Systems (Vol. 1). Academic Press, USA, 1978. 311p. ISBN: 978-0122541018.
  • [13] H. Oturak, N. K. Kınaytürk, G. Şahin, “Structure and Vibrational Studies of ±1-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-YL) Ethanol, Using DFT Method”, Acta Physica Polonica A (2015), 128, B417-B421. DOI:10.12693 /APhysPolA.128.B-417.
  • [14] X-F. Zhang, D. Jia, A. Song, Q. Liu, “3-(2-Nitro¬phen¬¬oxy)phthalo¬nitrile”. Acta Cryst. E. (2008) 64 356. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807067797.
  • [15] M.D. Halls, R. Aroca, D.S. Terekhov, A. D’Ascanio, C.C. Leznoff, “Vibrational spectra of halophthalonitriles”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (1998), 54 305. DOI:10.1016/S1386-1425(97)00236-9.
  • [16] A. Raj, K. Raju, H.T. Varghese, C.M. Granadeiro, H. I. S. Nogueira, C. Y. Panicker, “IR, Raman and SERS spectra of 2-(methoxycarbonylmethylsulfanyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzene carboxylic acid”. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. vol.20 no.3 São Paulo (2009), DOI: 10.1590/S0103-50532009000300021.
  • [17] H.O. Kalinowski, S. Berger, S. Braun, Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy. Chichester, U.K. John Wiley&Sons; 1988. 792 p. ISBN: 978-0-471-91306-1.
  • [18] M. Balcı, Nükleer Manyetik Rezonans Spektroskopisi. Ankara, Türkiye: ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2004. 452p. ISBN:975-7064-23-8.
  • [19] R.P. Gangadharan, S. S. Krishnan, “Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) Population Analysis of 1-Azanapthalene-8-ol”. Acta Physica Polonica A (2014), 125, 18-22. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.18.
  • [20] R. P. Gangadharan, S. S. Krishnan, “First Order Hyperpolarizabilities, NPA and Fukui Functions of Cyclohexanone by Density Functional Theory Method”. Acta Physica Polonica A (2015) 127, 748-752. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.127.748.
  • [21] S. Eryılmaz, M. Gül, E. İnkaya, M. Taş, “Isoxazole derivatives of alpha-pinene isomers: Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic characterization (FT-IR/NMR/GC/MS) and DFT studies”. J. Mol. Structure (2016) 1108, 209-222. DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc. 2015.11.079.
  • [22] K. Mesci, S. Eryılmaz, M. Gül, E. İnkaya, “The investigation of spectroscopic and theoretical methods of bisisoxaoline derivative of norbornadien”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A-Applied Sciences and Engineering (2016) 17, 641-659. DOI:10.18038/aubtda.267054.
  • [23] T. Koopmans, “Über die Zuordnung von Wellenfunktionen und Eigenwerten zu den Einzelnen Elektronen Eines Atoms”. Physica 1 (1933), 104. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-8914(34)90011-2.
  • [24] R.S. Mulliken, “A New Electroaffinity Scale; Together with Data on Valence States and on Valence Ionization Potentials and Electron Affinities”. J. Chem. Phys. (1934), 2, 782., DOI: 10.1063/1.1749394.
  • [25] R.G. Pearson, “Maximum Chemical and Physical Hardness”. J. Chem. Educ. (1999), (76), 267. DOI: 10.1021/ed076p267.
  • [26] P.K. Chattaraj, U. Sarkar, D.R. Roy, “Electrophilicity Index”. Chem. Rev. (2006), 106, 2065-2091. DOI:10.1021/cr040109f.

The Investigation of the Structural Properties of 3-nitrophthalonitrile Using Spectroscopic and Quantum Chemical Computational Methods

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 37 - 40, 01.11.2017

Abstract

In
this study, we reported structural properties of the 3-nitrophthalonitrile
compound using spectral techniques such as FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR,
X-ray single crystal diffraction. The quantum chemical computational
calculations were realized with DFT/B3LYP method and 6-311G(d,p) basis set.
Results of the spectral analysis were compared with theoretical molecular
geometry parameters, vibrational frequencies, and chemical shift values. Some
global reactivity structure parameters of the 3-nitrophthalonitrile were
examined using the same method and basis set.

References

  • [1] N.B. McKeown, Phthalocyanine Materials:Synthesis, Structure and Function. Cambridge University Press, UK, 1998. DOI:10.1080/10426919908907573.
  • [2] C.C. Leznoff, A.B.P. Lever, (Eds) Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications, VCH, New York, Vols. 1-4, 1989-1996.
  • [3] R. George, A.W. Snow, “Synthesis of 3-nitrophthalonitrile and tetra-α-substituted phthalocyanines”. Heterocyclic Chem. 32 (1995) 495-498. DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570320219.
  • [4] D.D. Perrin, W.L.F. Armarego, Purification of Laboratory chemicals, 2nd Ed., Pergamon, Oxford, 1980.
  • [5] M.J. Frisch, et al, Gaussian 09, Revision E.01, 2009.
  • [6] R. Dennington, T. Keith, J. Millam, Gauss View, Version 5, Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission, KS, 2009.
  • [7] J.P. Merrick, D. Moran, L. Radom, “An Evaluation of Harmonic Vibrational Frequency Scale Factors”. J. Phys. Chem.A.111(2007) 11683-11700. DOI:10.1021 /jp073974n.
  • [8] N.K. Kınaytürk, H. Oturak, “Identification of Structural and Spectral Features of 2-Amino 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid and 4-Amino 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid: A Comparative Experimental and DFT Study”. Acta Physica Polonica A 130 (2016) 276-281. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.130.276.
  • [9] H. Tereci, İ. Askeroğlu, N. Akdemir, İ. Uçar, O. Büyükgüngör, “Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approaches to the Molecular Structure of 4-(1-formylnaphthalen-2-yloxy)phthalonitrile”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 96 (2012), 569–577. DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2012.07.005.
  • [10] P.M. Anbarasan, P. S. Kumar, K. Vasudevan, S. M. Babu, V. Aroulmoji, “DFT and TD-DFT Calculations of Some Metal Free Phthalonitrile Derivatives for Enhancement of the Dye Sensitized Solar Cells”. Acta Physica Polonica A, 119 (2011), 395-404. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.119.395.
  • [11] H.T. Akçay, R. Bayrak, E. Şahin, K. Karaoğlu, Ü. Demirbaş, “Experimental and Computational Studies on 4-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methoxy] phthalonitrile and Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of its Novel Phthalocyanine magnesium(II) and tin(II) Metal Complexes”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, (2013), 114:531-540. DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2013.05.042.
  • [12] J.R. Ferraro, L.J. Basile, (Editors), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Applications to Chemical Systems (Vol. 1). Academic Press, USA, 1978. 311p. ISBN: 978-0122541018.
  • [13] H. Oturak, N. K. Kınaytürk, G. Şahin, “Structure and Vibrational Studies of ±1-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-YL) Ethanol, Using DFT Method”, Acta Physica Polonica A (2015), 128, B417-B421. DOI:10.12693 /APhysPolA.128.B-417.
  • [14] X-F. Zhang, D. Jia, A. Song, Q. Liu, “3-(2-Nitro¬phen¬¬oxy)phthalo¬nitrile”. Acta Cryst. E. (2008) 64 356. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807067797.
  • [15] M.D. Halls, R. Aroca, D.S. Terekhov, A. D’Ascanio, C.C. Leznoff, “Vibrational spectra of halophthalonitriles”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (1998), 54 305. DOI:10.1016/S1386-1425(97)00236-9.
  • [16] A. Raj, K. Raju, H.T. Varghese, C.M. Granadeiro, H. I. S. Nogueira, C. Y. Panicker, “IR, Raman and SERS spectra of 2-(methoxycarbonylmethylsulfanyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzene carboxylic acid”. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. vol.20 no.3 São Paulo (2009), DOI: 10.1590/S0103-50532009000300021.
  • [17] H.O. Kalinowski, S. Berger, S. Braun, Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy. Chichester, U.K. John Wiley&Sons; 1988. 792 p. ISBN: 978-0-471-91306-1.
  • [18] M. Balcı, Nükleer Manyetik Rezonans Spektroskopisi. Ankara, Türkiye: ODTÜ Yayıncılık, 2004. 452p. ISBN:975-7064-23-8.
  • [19] R.P. Gangadharan, S. S. Krishnan, “Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) Population Analysis of 1-Azanapthalene-8-ol”. Acta Physica Polonica A (2014), 125, 18-22. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.18.
  • [20] R. P. Gangadharan, S. S. Krishnan, “First Order Hyperpolarizabilities, NPA and Fukui Functions of Cyclohexanone by Density Functional Theory Method”. Acta Physica Polonica A (2015) 127, 748-752. DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.127.748.
  • [21] S. Eryılmaz, M. Gül, E. İnkaya, M. Taş, “Isoxazole derivatives of alpha-pinene isomers: Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic characterization (FT-IR/NMR/GC/MS) and DFT studies”. J. Mol. Structure (2016) 1108, 209-222. DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc. 2015.11.079.
  • [22] K. Mesci, S. Eryılmaz, M. Gül, E. İnkaya, “The investigation of spectroscopic and theoretical methods of bisisoxaoline derivative of norbornadien”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A-Applied Sciences and Engineering (2016) 17, 641-659. DOI:10.18038/aubtda.267054.
  • [23] T. Koopmans, “Über die Zuordnung von Wellenfunktionen und Eigenwerten zu den Einzelnen Elektronen Eines Atoms”. Physica 1 (1933), 104. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-8914(34)90011-2.
  • [24] R.S. Mulliken, “A New Electroaffinity Scale; Together with Data on Valence States and on Valence Ionization Potentials and Electron Affinities”. J. Chem. Phys. (1934), 2, 782., DOI: 10.1063/1.1749394.
  • [25] R.G. Pearson, “Maximum Chemical and Physical Hardness”. J. Chem. Educ. (1999), (76), 267. DOI: 10.1021/ed076p267.
  • [26] P.K. Chattaraj, U. Sarkar, D.R. Roy, “Electrophilicity Index”. Chem. Rev. (2006), 106, 2065-2091. DOI:10.1021/cr040109f.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section ICCESEN-2016
Authors

Serpil Eryılmaz

Nesuhi Akdemir This is me

Ersin İnkaya This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2017
Submission Date October 26, 2017
Acceptance Date October 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Eryılmaz, S., Akdemir, N., & İnkaya, E. (2017). The Investigation of the Structural Properties of 3-nitrophthalonitrile Using Spectroscopic and Quantum Chemical Computational Methods. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 3(2), 37-40.