Research Article
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Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 177 - 183, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354035

Abstract

It is known that the respiratory system develops in response to exercise. However, it is not clear whether sport or music has a greater effect. The aim of this study was to investigate whether different types of sport and music have a greater effect on the development of the respiratory system. Individuals who continued their active sports and music life, who exercised regularly at least 3 days a week and whose FEV1/FVC ratio was above 75% were included in the study, while individuals with a history of lung disease, upper respiratory disease and less than 6 years of experience were excluded from the study. MGC Diagnostics brand spirometry was used to measure forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, forced vital capacity (FVC), slow vital capacity (SVC), inspiratory capacity and maximal volumetric capacity, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) and MicroRPM (Kent, UK) electronic respiratory pressure device. In our study, basketball players had higher respiratory muscle strength than opera singers (p<0.05). Differences were found in pulmonary function tests for forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, slow vital capacity and maximal voluntary volume (p<0.05). It was observed that athletes had higher values in pulmonary function tests (FVC, FEV1, SVC, MVV) and maximal inspiratory MIP and MEP parameters than musicians (p<0.05). Therefore, exercise has a greater effect on the respiratory system than music.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylandı. Yayınımızı başka bir dergiye yollamadığımızı beyan ederiz.

References

  • Akdur, H., Taşkıran, H., Çıtakoğlu, S., Yiğit, Z., Özerkan, K. (2001). The comparıson of physıcal and physıologıcal characterıstıcs of female athletes ın dıfferent branches. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 6(2), 3-11.
  • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. (2002). ATS/ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. l(166), 518–624.
  • Antoniadou, M., Michaelidis, V., & Tsara, V. (2012). Lung function in wind instrument players. Pneumon, 25(2), 180-3.
  • Bernardi, L., Porta, C., & Sleight, P. (2006). Cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory changes induced by different types of music in musicians and non-musicians: the importance of silence. Heart, 92(4), 445-452.
  • Bostancı, Ö., Kabadayı, M., Mayda, M. H., Yılmaz, A. K., & Yılmaz, C. (2019). The differential impact of several types of sports on pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in boys aged 8–12. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 27(4), 307-312.
  • Carlier, M., Delevoye-Turrell, Y., & Fun2move consortium. (2017). Tolerance to exercise intensity modulates pleasure when exercising in music: The upsides of acoustic energy for High Tolerant individuals. PLoS One, 12(3), e0170383.
  • Chtourou, H., Chaouachi, A., Hammouda, O., Chamari, K., & Souissi, N. (2012). Listening to music affects diurnal variation in muscle power output. International journal of sports medicine, 33(01), 43-47.
  • Clark, I. N., Baker, F. A., & Taylor, N. F. (2016). The modulating effects of music listening on health-related exercise and physical activity in adults: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 25(1), 76-104.
  • Cossette, I., Monaco, P., Aliverti, A., & Macklem, P. T. (2008). Chest wall dynamics and muscle recruitment during professional flute playing. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 160(2), 187-195.
  • Çelik, Ç., & Karabilgin, B. N. (2022). Müziğin sporcular üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 38-44.
  • Dries, K., Vincken, W., Loeckx, J., Schuermans, D., & Dirckx, J. (2017). Effects of a respiratory muscle training program on respiratory function and musical parameters in saxophone players. Journal of New Music Research, 46(4), 381-393.
  • Eliakim, M., Bodner, E., Eliakim, A., Nemet, D., & Meckel, Y. (2012). Effect of motivational music on lactate levels during recovery from intense exercise. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(1), 80-86.
  • Elvers, P., & Steffens, J. (2017). The sound of success: Investigating cognitive and behavioral effects of motivational music in sports. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 2026.
  • Hutchinson, J. C., Sherman, T., Davis, L., Cawthon, D., Reeder, N. B., & Tenenbaum, G. (2011). The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal exercise bout. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42(2), 135-148.
  • Hutchinson, J. C., Jones, L., Vitti, S. N., Moore, A., Dalton, P. C., & O'Neil, B. J. (2018). The influence of self-selected music on affect-regulated exercise intensity and remembered pleasure during treadmill running. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(1), 80.
  • Jia, T., Ogawa, Y., Miura, M., Ito, O., & Kohzuki, M. (2016). Music attenuated a decrease in parasympathetic nervous system activity after exercise. PloS one, 11(2), e0148648.
  • Johnson, A. M., & Sandage, M. J. (2021). Exercise science and the vocalist. Journal of Voice, 35(4), 668-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.09.007
  • Kantasorn, J., Jalayondeja, W., Chaunchaiyakul, R., & Pongurgsorn, C. (2010). Effects of respiratory muscles warm-up on exercise performance in sedentary subjects. Journal of Medical Technology and Physical Therapy, 22(1), 71-81.
  • Karageorghis, C. I., Bigliassi, M., Tayara, K., Priest, D. L., & Bird, J. M. (2018). A grounded theory of music use in the psychological preparation of academy soccer players. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(2), 109.
  • Kocahan, T., Akınoğlu, B., Çoban, Ö., & Yıldırım, N. Ü. (2017). Yapılan Sporun Karakteristiği Solunum Fonksiyonlarını Etkiler mi? Voleybol ve Judo Sporcularının Karşılaştırılması. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 27-33.
  • Laukka, P., & Quick, L. (2013). Emotional and motivational uses of music in sports and exercise: A questionnaire study among athletes. Psychology of Music, 41(2), 198-215.
  • Leanderson, R., & Sundberg, J. (1988). Breathing for singing. Journal of Voice 2(1), 2-12.
  • Lee, S., & Kımmerly, D. S. (2016). Influence of music on maximal self-paced running performance and passive post-exercise recovery rate. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(1-2), 39-48.
  • Mazic, S., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., ... & Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory parameters in elite athletes–does sport have an influence?. Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition), 21(4), 192-197.
  • McConnell, A. K. (2009).  Respiratory Muscle Trainning as an Ergogenic Aid. J Exerc Sci Fit 7(2), 18-27.
  • Woodberry, N. S., Slesinski, J. E., Herzog, M. J., Orlando, M., Clair, J. A. S., & Dunn, L. M. (2016). Effects of Expiratory Muscle Strength Training on Lung Function and Musical Performance in Collegiate Wind Instrumentalists. Journal of Research in Music Performance 1, 1-24.
  • Plentz, R. D. M., Sbruzzi, G., Ribeiro, R. A., Ferreira, J. B., & Dal Lago, P. (2012). Inspiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 99, 762-771. Ray, C., Trudeau, M. D., & McCoy, S. (2018). Effects of respiratory muscle strength training in classically trained singers. Journal of voice, 32(5), 644-e25.
  • Savitha, D., Sejil, T. V., Rao, S., Roshan, C. J., & Avadhany, S. T. (2013). The effect of vocal and instrumental music on cardio respiratory variables, energy expenditure and exertion levels during sub maximal treadmill exercise. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 57(2), 159-168.
  • Stork, M. J., Kwan, M. Y., Gibala, M. J., & Ginis, K. A. M. (2015). Music enhances performance and perceived enjoyment of sprint interval exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(5), 1052-1060.
  • Tang, J. A. L., Boliek, C. A., & Rieger, J. M. (2008). Laryngeal and respiratory behavior during pitch change in professional singers. Journal of Voice, 22(6), 622-633.
  • Terry, P. C., Karageorghis, C. I., Curran, M. L., Martin, O. V., & Parsons-Smith, R. L. (2020). Effects of music in exercise and sport: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 146(2), 91-117.http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/ bul0000216
  • Terry, P., Mecozzi, A., & Bool, R. (2012). Effects of synchronous music on elite athletes during training activities. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15, S222-S223.
  • Traser, L., Özen, A. C., Burk, F., Burdumy, M., Bock, M., Richter, B., & Echternach, M. (2017). Respiratory dynamics in phonation and breathing—A real-time MRI study. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 236, 69-77.
  • Wendy, E.M. (2009). The effect of the breath builder™ on various lung functionsand musical performance abilities of clarinet players. Doctor of Musıcal Arts, Unıversıty of Arızona, Arızona, 66p. (in English).
  • Wilson, T. A. (2016).Respiratory mechanics. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Yilmaz, C., Bostancı, Ö., & Bulut, S. (2022). Effect of respiratory muscle training on pitch range and sound duration in brass instrument players and singers. Journal of Voice, 36(1), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.04.012
  • Yiğit, R. (2001). Cardio Pulmonary and Blood Physiology. Nobel Publishing.
  • Zuskin, E., Mustajbegovic, J., Schachter, E. N., Kern, J., Vitale, K., Pucarin-Cvetković, A., Chiarelli, M. M., Jelinic, J. D. (2009). Respiratory function in wind instrument players. Medicina Del Lavoro, 100(2), 133.
Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 177 - 183, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354035

Abstract

References

  • Akdur, H., Taşkıran, H., Çıtakoğlu, S., Yiğit, Z., Özerkan, K. (2001). The comparıson of physıcal and physıologıcal characterıstıcs of female athletes ın dıfferent branches. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 6(2), 3-11.
  • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. (2002). ATS/ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. l(166), 518–624.
  • Antoniadou, M., Michaelidis, V., & Tsara, V. (2012). Lung function in wind instrument players. Pneumon, 25(2), 180-3.
  • Bernardi, L., Porta, C., & Sleight, P. (2006). Cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory changes induced by different types of music in musicians and non-musicians: the importance of silence. Heart, 92(4), 445-452.
  • Bostancı, Ö., Kabadayı, M., Mayda, M. H., Yılmaz, A. K., & Yılmaz, C. (2019). The differential impact of several types of sports on pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in boys aged 8–12. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 27(4), 307-312.
  • Carlier, M., Delevoye-Turrell, Y., & Fun2move consortium. (2017). Tolerance to exercise intensity modulates pleasure when exercising in music: The upsides of acoustic energy for High Tolerant individuals. PLoS One, 12(3), e0170383.
  • Chtourou, H., Chaouachi, A., Hammouda, O., Chamari, K., & Souissi, N. (2012). Listening to music affects diurnal variation in muscle power output. International journal of sports medicine, 33(01), 43-47.
  • Clark, I. N., Baker, F. A., & Taylor, N. F. (2016). The modulating effects of music listening on health-related exercise and physical activity in adults: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 25(1), 76-104.
  • Cossette, I., Monaco, P., Aliverti, A., & Macklem, P. T. (2008). Chest wall dynamics and muscle recruitment during professional flute playing. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 160(2), 187-195.
  • Çelik, Ç., & Karabilgin, B. N. (2022). Müziğin sporcular üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 38-44.
  • Dries, K., Vincken, W., Loeckx, J., Schuermans, D., & Dirckx, J. (2017). Effects of a respiratory muscle training program on respiratory function and musical parameters in saxophone players. Journal of New Music Research, 46(4), 381-393.
  • Eliakim, M., Bodner, E., Eliakim, A., Nemet, D., & Meckel, Y. (2012). Effect of motivational music on lactate levels during recovery from intense exercise. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(1), 80-86.
  • Elvers, P., & Steffens, J. (2017). The sound of success: Investigating cognitive and behavioral effects of motivational music in sports. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 2026.
  • Hutchinson, J. C., Sherman, T., Davis, L., Cawthon, D., Reeder, N. B., & Tenenbaum, G. (2011). The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal exercise bout. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42(2), 135-148.
  • Hutchinson, J. C., Jones, L., Vitti, S. N., Moore, A., Dalton, P. C., & O'Neil, B. J. (2018). The influence of self-selected music on affect-regulated exercise intensity and remembered pleasure during treadmill running. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(1), 80.
  • Jia, T., Ogawa, Y., Miura, M., Ito, O., & Kohzuki, M. (2016). Music attenuated a decrease in parasympathetic nervous system activity after exercise. PloS one, 11(2), e0148648.
  • Johnson, A. M., & Sandage, M. J. (2021). Exercise science and the vocalist. Journal of Voice, 35(4), 668-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.09.007
  • Kantasorn, J., Jalayondeja, W., Chaunchaiyakul, R., & Pongurgsorn, C. (2010). Effects of respiratory muscles warm-up on exercise performance in sedentary subjects. Journal of Medical Technology and Physical Therapy, 22(1), 71-81.
  • Karageorghis, C. I., Bigliassi, M., Tayara, K., Priest, D. L., & Bird, J. M. (2018). A grounded theory of music use in the psychological preparation of academy soccer players. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(2), 109.
  • Kocahan, T., Akınoğlu, B., Çoban, Ö., & Yıldırım, N. Ü. (2017). Yapılan Sporun Karakteristiği Solunum Fonksiyonlarını Etkiler mi? Voleybol ve Judo Sporcularının Karşılaştırılması. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 27-33.
  • Laukka, P., & Quick, L. (2013). Emotional and motivational uses of music in sports and exercise: A questionnaire study among athletes. Psychology of Music, 41(2), 198-215.
  • Leanderson, R., & Sundberg, J. (1988). Breathing for singing. Journal of Voice 2(1), 2-12.
  • Lee, S., & Kımmerly, D. S. (2016). Influence of music on maximal self-paced running performance and passive post-exercise recovery rate. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(1-2), 39-48.
  • Mazic, S., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., ... & Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory parameters in elite athletes–does sport have an influence?. Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition), 21(4), 192-197.
  • McConnell, A. K. (2009).  Respiratory Muscle Trainning as an Ergogenic Aid. J Exerc Sci Fit 7(2), 18-27.
  • Woodberry, N. S., Slesinski, J. E., Herzog, M. J., Orlando, M., Clair, J. A. S., & Dunn, L. M. (2016). Effects of Expiratory Muscle Strength Training on Lung Function and Musical Performance in Collegiate Wind Instrumentalists. Journal of Research in Music Performance 1, 1-24.
  • Plentz, R. D. M., Sbruzzi, G., Ribeiro, R. A., Ferreira, J. B., & Dal Lago, P. (2012). Inspiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 99, 762-771. Ray, C., Trudeau, M. D., & McCoy, S. (2018). Effects of respiratory muscle strength training in classically trained singers. Journal of voice, 32(5), 644-e25.
  • Savitha, D., Sejil, T. V., Rao, S., Roshan, C. J., & Avadhany, S. T. (2013). The effect of vocal and instrumental music on cardio respiratory variables, energy expenditure and exertion levels during sub maximal treadmill exercise. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 57(2), 159-168.
  • Stork, M. J., Kwan, M. Y., Gibala, M. J., & Ginis, K. A. M. (2015). Music enhances performance and perceived enjoyment of sprint interval exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(5), 1052-1060.
  • Tang, J. A. L., Boliek, C. A., & Rieger, J. M. (2008). Laryngeal and respiratory behavior during pitch change in professional singers. Journal of Voice, 22(6), 622-633.
  • Terry, P. C., Karageorghis, C. I., Curran, M. L., Martin, O. V., & Parsons-Smith, R. L. (2020). Effects of music in exercise and sport: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 146(2), 91-117.http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/ bul0000216
  • Terry, P., Mecozzi, A., & Bool, R. (2012). Effects of synchronous music on elite athletes during training activities. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15, S222-S223.
  • Traser, L., Özen, A. C., Burk, F., Burdumy, M., Bock, M., Richter, B., & Echternach, M. (2017). Respiratory dynamics in phonation and breathing—A real-time MRI study. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 236, 69-77.
  • Wendy, E.M. (2009). The effect of the breath builder™ on various lung functionsand musical performance abilities of clarinet players. Doctor of Musıcal Arts, Unıversıty of Arızona, Arızona, 66p. (in English).
  • Wilson, T. A. (2016).Respiratory mechanics. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Yilmaz, C., Bostancı, Ö., & Bulut, S. (2022). Effect of respiratory muscle training on pitch range and sound duration in brass instrument players and singers. Journal of Voice, 36(1), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.04.012
  • Yiğit, R. (2001). Cardio Pulmonary and Blood Physiology. Nobel Publishing.
  • Zuskin, E., Mustajbegovic, J., Schachter, E. N., Kern, J., Vitale, K., Pucarin-Cvetković, A., Chiarelli, M. M., Jelinic, J. D. (2009). Respiratory function in wind instrument players. Medicina Del Lavoro, 100(2), 133.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Activity and Health, Physical Fitness
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Coşkun Yılmaz 0000-0002-2826-1566

Serhat Erail 0000-0001-5413-2656

Early Pub Date October 16, 2023
Publication Date October 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people

Cite

APA Yılmaz, C., & Erail, S. (2023). Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354035
AMA Yılmaz C, Erail S. Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. October 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):177-183. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1354035
Chicago Yılmaz, Coşkun, and Serhat Erail. “Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 2023): 177-83. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354035.
EndNote Yılmaz C, Erail S (October 1, 2023) Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people 177–183.
IEEE C. Yılmaz and S. Erail, “Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, pp. 177–183, 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1354035.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Coşkun - Erail, Serhat. “Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 2023), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354035.
JAMA Yılmaz C, Erail S. Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6:177–183.
MLA Yılmaz, Coşkun and Serhat Erail. “Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 2023, pp. 177-83, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1354035.
Vancouver Yılmaz C, Erail S. Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Sport and Music on the Respiratory System. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):177-83.


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