Research Article
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The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 240 - 252, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355453

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to assess the level of team cohesiveness and role ambiguity among students who participate in university team sports, and examine them based on pre-determined variables. The selection of participants was conducted through a convenient sampling approach. The study employed the cross-sectional scanning method and comprised a sample of 238 participants, consisting of 88 females (37%) and 150 males (63%), who are engaged in team sports at Gümüşhane University during the 2022-2023 academic year. A Personal Information Form, Team Cohesion Scale and Role Ambiguity Scale were utilised to gather data in this study. Data was then analysed using T-tests, ANAVO and correlation tests. Analysis results indicate that university students who participate in team sports demonstrate above average team unity, whilst exhibiting below average role ambiguity. Men were found to have better scores in the team unity and group attractiveness task dimensions, based on gender. In contrast, students studying in departments other than physical education and sports schools reported higher role ambiguity. It has been noted that university students who have played on the same sports team for 1-5 years encounter greater role ambiguity compared to those who have had longer experience. Playing different sports and the number of years spent playing sports did not impact participants' team unity or role ambiguity. An additional noteworthy finding is the negative significant connection between role ambiguity and team commitment.

References

  • Baltaş, A. and Baltaş, Z., (2004). Stress and Ways to Cope. Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore. Beauchamp, M.R. and Bray, S.R., (2001). Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict within Interdependent Teams, Small Group Research, 32, 133-157.
  • Beauchamp, M.R., Bray, S.R., Eys, M.A. and Carron, A.V., (2003). The Effect of Role Ambiguity on Competitive State Anxiety. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 77-92.
  • Beauchamp, M.R., Bray, S.R., Eys, M.A., and Carron, A.V., (2002). Role Ambiguity, Role Efficacy, and Role Performance: Multidimensional and Mediational Relationships within Interdependent Sport Teams. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6, 229-242.
  • Bernardin, H.J., (2010). Human Resource Management: An Experiental Approach, (5 th. Ed.). The Mc. Graw Hill Companies Inc, New York.
  • Bosselut, G., Heuzé, J.P., and Sarrazin, P., (2010a). Structure of the Role Ambiguity Framework and Validity in the French Culture. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 471-478.
  • Bosselut, G., Heuzé, J.P., Eys, M.A., and Bouthier, D., (2010b). Influence of Task Cohesion and role Ambiguity on Cognitive Anxiety during a European Rugby Union Championship. Athletic Insight, 2, 17-34.
  • Bosselut, G., McLaren, C.D., Eys, M.A., and Heuzé, J.P., (2012). Reciprocity of the Relationship between Role Ambiguity and Group Cohesion in Youth Interdependent Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 341-348.
  • Bray, S.R. and Brawley, L.R., (2002). Role Clarity, Role Efficacy, and Role Performance Effectiveness. Small Group Research, 33, 245–265.
  • Burmaoğlu, G., and Aydın, Ü. (2018). Role Confusion Perceptions of 15-18 Year Old Volleyball Players. Bayburt Faculty of Education Journal, 13 (26),99-512 .
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Manual of data analysis for social sciences. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Carron, A., Widmeyer, W., and Brawley, L. (1985). The development of an instrument to assess cohesion in sport teams - The Group Environment Questionnaire. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7(3), 244-266.
  • Carron, A.V., Brawley, L.R., and Widmeyer, W.N., (1998). The Measurement of Cohesiveness in Sport Groups. In J.L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp:213- 226). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • Carron, A.V., Eys, M.A., and Burke, S.M., (2007). Team Cohesion: Nature, Correlates, and Development. In S. Jowett, and D. Lavallee (Eds.), Social psychology in sport (pp:91-102). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Ceylan, A., and Ulutürk, Y.H. (2006). Relationships Between Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction and Performance, Dogus University Journal, 7(1),48-49.
  • Çankaya, S., İnce, A., Çakıcı, H. A. and Özyurt, B. (2021). Investigation of the Relationship Between Role Ambiguity and Burnout Levels in Team Athletes. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches , 18 (39),47-59 . DOI: 10.26466/opus.835438.
  • Çepikkurt, F., and Pehlevan, Z. (2018). The relationship between role ambiguity and group cohesion in women's basketball teams. Sport Sciences, 13 (2),1-9. DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.2.2B0112.
  • Davarcı, S. (2008). The Effect of Role Ambiguity in Athletes on Group Integrity, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Mersin University Institute of Health Sciences, Mersin.
  • Dorak, F., and Vurgun, N. (2006). The Relationship Between Empathy and Team Togetherness in Terms of Team Sports, Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 4(2): 73-77.
  • Eren, E. (2001). Organizational Behavior and Management Psychology. Istanbul: Beta Press. Eys, M.A. and Carron, A.V., (2001). Role Ambiguity, Task Cohesion, and Task Self Efficacy. Small Group Research, 32, 236- 373.
  • Eys, M.A., Beauchamp, M.R., and Bray, S.R., (2006). A Review of Team Roles in Sport. In S. Hanton, and S. Mellalieu (Eds.), Literature Reviews in Sport Psychology (pp:227-256). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Eys, M.A., Carron A.V., Beauchamp, M.R., and Bray, S.R., (2003a). Role Ambiguity in Sport Teams. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 534-550.
  • Eys, M.A., Carron, A.V., Bray, S.R., and Beauchamp, M.R., (2003b). Role Ambiguity and Athlete Satisfaction. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 391-401.
  • Fisher, R.T., (2001). Role Stres, The Type a Behaviour Pattern and External Auditer Job Satisfaction and Performance. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 13(1), 143-170.
  • Görgüt, İ. (2017). Examination of Team Unity of Handball Players. Sportive Outlook: Journal of Sports and Educational Sciences, 4(1),33-43.
  • Hackman, J. R., and Wageman, R. (2005). A theory of team coaching. Academy of management review, 30(2), 269-287.
  • Hightower, J.V. (2000). Coaching Leadership Behaviors and Team Cohesion in Women's Intercollegiate Athletic Teams, Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston.
  • Høigaard, R., Fuglestad, S., Peters, D.M., Cuyper, B.D., Backer, M.D., and Boen, F., (2010). Role Satisfaction Mediates The Relation Between Role Ambiguity And Social Loafing Among Elite Women Handball Players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, 408–419.
  • Kahn, R.L., Wolfe, D.M., Quinn, R.P., Snoek, J.D., and Rosenthal, R.A., (1964). Occupational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity. New York: Wiley.
  • Karasar, N. (2009). Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Nobel Publishing Distribution. Mellalieu, S.D. and Juniper, S.W. (2006). A Qualitative Investigation into Experiences of the Role Episode in Soccer. The Sport Psychologist, 20, 399-418.
  • Molla, E., Öncen, S., and Aydın, S. (2019). Examination of Team Unity of Adolescents Who Go to Sports School and Adolescents Who Do Not Go to Sports School and Only Play in School Teams (Tekirdağ Province Sample). Journal of Sports Education, 3(3),48-54.
  • Moralı, S. (1994). Measuring Team Unity and Solidarity in Team Sports, Doctoral Thesis, Ege University Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir.
  • Ok, S. (2002). Examination of Bank Employees' Burnout Levels According to Job Satisfaction, Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity and Some Individual Characteristics. Doctoral Thesis, Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Ankara.
  • Özkalp, E., and Özkalp, Ç., (2004). Organizational Behavior (2nd Ed.). Eskişehir: Open Education Faculty Publications.
  • Özkara, A. B. (2019). Investıgatıon Of Entrepreneurshİp Qualifications Of Sports Hİgh School Students Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Supplement 1, 1304-1312.
  • Özkara, A. B. and Özbay, S. (2019). Examination of The Psychological Resilience of Students Athletes At High School Level. National Education Journal, 48 (221), 207-214.
  • Shaw, M. (1971). Group Dynamics: The Psychology of Small Group Behavior. McGraw-Hill, New York. Soyer, F., Can, Y., Güven, H., Hergüner, G., Bayansalduz, M., and Tetik, B. (2010). Examining the Relationship Between Athletes' Achievement Motivation and Team Cohesion, International Journal of Human Sciences, 7(1): 226-239.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Unutmaz, V., Kiremitçi, O., and Gençer, R. (2014). Examining the psychometric properties of the Team Cohesiveness Inventory. CBÜ Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 6(2), 23-30.
  • Yıldırım, A., and Şimşek H. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods in the Social Sciences (9th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 240 - 252, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355453

Abstract

References

  • Baltaş, A. and Baltaş, Z., (2004). Stress and Ways to Cope. Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore. Beauchamp, M.R. and Bray, S.R., (2001). Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict within Interdependent Teams, Small Group Research, 32, 133-157.
  • Beauchamp, M.R., Bray, S.R., Eys, M.A. and Carron, A.V., (2003). The Effect of Role Ambiguity on Competitive State Anxiety. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 77-92.
  • Beauchamp, M.R., Bray, S.R., Eys, M.A., and Carron, A.V., (2002). Role Ambiguity, Role Efficacy, and Role Performance: Multidimensional and Mediational Relationships within Interdependent Sport Teams. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6, 229-242.
  • Bernardin, H.J., (2010). Human Resource Management: An Experiental Approach, (5 th. Ed.). The Mc. Graw Hill Companies Inc, New York.
  • Bosselut, G., Heuzé, J.P., and Sarrazin, P., (2010a). Structure of the Role Ambiguity Framework and Validity in the French Culture. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 471-478.
  • Bosselut, G., Heuzé, J.P., Eys, M.A., and Bouthier, D., (2010b). Influence of Task Cohesion and role Ambiguity on Cognitive Anxiety during a European Rugby Union Championship. Athletic Insight, 2, 17-34.
  • Bosselut, G., McLaren, C.D., Eys, M.A., and Heuzé, J.P., (2012). Reciprocity of the Relationship between Role Ambiguity and Group Cohesion in Youth Interdependent Sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 341-348.
  • Bray, S.R. and Brawley, L.R., (2002). Role Clarity, Role Efficacy, and Role Performance Effectiveness. Small Group Research, 33, 245–265.
  • Burmaoğlu, G., and Aydın, Ü. (2018). Role Confusion Perceptions of 15-18 Year Old Volleyball Players. Bayburt Faculty of Education Journal, 13 (26),99-512 .
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Manual of data analysis for social sciences. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Carron, A., Widmeyer, W., and Brawley, L. (1985). The development of an instrument to assess cohesion in sport teams - The Group Environment Questionnaire. Journal of Sport Psychology, 7(3), 244-266.
  • Carron, A.V., Brawley, L.R., and Widmeyer, W.N., (1998). The Measurement of Cohesiveness in Sport Groups. In J.L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp:213- 226). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
  • Carron, A.V., Eys, M.A., and Burke, S.M., (2007). Team Cohesion: Nature, Correlates, and Development. In S. Jowett, and D. Lavallee (Eds.), Social psychology in sport (pp:91-102). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Ceylan, A., and Ulutürk, Y.H. (2006). Relationships Between Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction and Performance, Dogus University Journal, 7(1),48-49.
  • Çankaya, S., İnce, A., Çakıcı, H. A. and Özyurt, B. (2021). Investigation of the Relationship Between Role Ambiguity and Burnout Levels in Team Athletes. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches , 18 (39),47-59 . DOI: 10.26466/opus.835438.
  • Çepikkurt, F., and Pehlevan, Z. (2018). The relationship between role ambiguity and group cohesion in women's basketball teams. Sport Sciences, 13 (2),1-9. DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.2.2B0112.
  • Davarcı, S. (2008). The Effect of Role Ambiguity in Athletes on Group Integrity, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Mersin University Institute of Health Sciences, Mersin.
  • Dorak, F., and Vurgun, N. (2006). The Relationship Between Empathy and Team Togetherness in Terms of Team Sports, Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 4(2): 73-77.
  • Eren, E. (2001). Organizational Behavior and Management Psychology. Istanbul: Beta Press. Eys, M.A. and Carron, A.V., (2001). Role Ambiguity, Task Cohesion, and Task Self Efficacy. Small Group Research, 32, 236- 373.
  • Eys, M.A., Beauchamp, M.R., and Bray, S.R., (2006). A Review of Team Roles in Sport. In S. Hanton, and S. Mellalieu (Eds.), Literature Reviews in Sport Psychology (pp:227-256). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Eys, M.A., Carron A.V., Beauchamp, M.R., and Bray, S.R., (2003a). Role Ambiguity in Sport Teams. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25, 534-550.
  • Eys, M.A., Carron, A.V., Bray, S.R., and Beauchamp, M.R., (2003b). Role Ambiguity and Athlete Satisfaction. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21, 391-401.
  • Fisher, R.T., (2001). Role Stres, The Type a Behaviour Pattern and External Auditer Job Satisfaction and Performance. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 13(1), 143-170.
  • Görgüt, İ. (2017). Examination of Team Unity of Handball Players. Sportive Outlook: Journal of Sports and Educational Sciences, 4(1),33-43.
  • Hackman, J. R., and Wageman, R. (2005). A theory of team coaching. Academy of management review, 30(2), 269-287.
  • Hightower, J.V. (2000). Coaching Leadership Behaviors and Team Cohesion in Women's Intercollegiate Athletic Teams, Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston.
  • Høigaard, R., Fuglestad, S., Peters, D.M., Cuyper, B.D., Backer, M.D., and Boen, F., (2010). Role Satisfaction Mediates The Relation Between Role Ambiguity And Social Loafing Among Elite Women Handball Players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, 408–419.
  • Kahn, R.L., Wolfe, D.M., Quinn, R.P., Snoek, J.D., and Rosenthal, R.A., (1964). Occupational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity. New York: Wiley.
  • Karasar, N. (2009). Scientific Research Methods. Ankara: Nobel Publishing Distribution. Mellalieu, S.D. and Juniper, S.W. (2006). A Qualitative Investigation into Experiences of the Role Episode in Soccer. The Sport Psychologist, 20, 399-418.
  • Molla, E., Öncen, S., and Aydın, S. (2019). Examination of Team Unity of Adolescents Who Go to Sports School and Adolescents Who Do Not Go to Sports School and Only Play in School Teams (Tekirdağ Province Sample). Journal of Sports Education, 3(3),48-54.
  • Moralı, S. (1994). Measuring Team Unity and Solidarity in Team Sports, Doctoral Thesis, Ege University Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir.
  • Ok, S. (2002). Examination of Bank Employees' Burnout Levels According to Job Satisfaction, Role Conflict, Role Ambiguity and Some Individual Characteristics. Doctoral Thesis, Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Ankara.
  • Özkalp, E., and Özkalp, Ç., (2004). Organizational Behavior (2nd Ed.). Eskişehir: Open Education Faculty Publications.
  • Özkara, A. B. (2019). Investıgatıon Of Entrepreneurshİp Qualifications Of Sports Hİgh School Students Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Supplement 1, 1304-1312.
  • Özkara, A. B. and Özbay, S. (2019). Examination of The Psychological Resilience of Students Athletes At High School Level. National Education Journal, 48 (221), 207-214.
  • Shaw, M. (1971). Group Dynamics: The Psychology of Small Group Behavior. McGraw-Hill, New York. Soyer, F., Can, Y., Güven, H., Hergüner, G., Bayansalduz, M., and Tetik, B. (2010). Examining the Relationship Between Athletes' Achievement Motivation and Team Cohesion, International Journal of Human Sciences, 7(1): 226-239.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Unutmaz, V., Kiremitçi, O., and Gençer, R. (2014). Examining the psychometric properties of the Team Cohesiveness Inventory. CBÜ Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 6(2), 23-30.
  • Yıldırım, A., and Şimşek H. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods in the Social Sciences (9th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Activity Management
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Mustafa Barış Somoğlu 0000-0001-5811-384X

Efecan Tezcan 0000-0003-3284-6361

Ahmet Yilmaz Albayrak 0000-0002-3345-6579

Muhammed Uhud Türkmen 0000-0003-2067-7935

Early Pub Date October 16, 2023
Publication Date October 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people

Cite

APA Somoğlu, M. B., Tezcan, E., Albayrak, A. Y., Türkmen, M. U. (2023). The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people), 240-252. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355453
AMA Somoğlu MB, Tezcan E, Albayrak AY, Türkmen MU. The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. October 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):240-252. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1355453
Chicago Somoğlu, Mustafa Barış, Efecan Tezcan, Ahmet Yilmaz Albayrak, and Muhammed Uhud Türkmen. “The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 2023): 240-52. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355453.
EndNote Somoğlu MB, Tezcan E, Albayrak AY, Türkmen MU (October 1, 2023) The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6 Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people 240–252.
IEEE M. B. Somoğlu, E. Tezcan, A. Y. Albayrak, and M. U. Türkmen, “The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, pp. 240–252, 2023, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1355453.
ISNAD Somoğlu, Mustafa Barış et al. “The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 6/Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people (October 2023), 240-252. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1355453.
JAMA Somoğlu MB, Tezcan E, Albayrak AY, Türkmen MU. The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6:240–252.
MLA Somoğlu, Mustafa Barış et al. “The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people, 2023, pp. 240-52, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1355453.
Vancouver Somoğlu MB, Tezcan E, Albayrak AY, Türkmen MU. The Effect of Role Uncertainty of Students in University Team Sports on Team Combination. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2023;6(Special Issue 1- Healthy Life, Sports for Disabled people):240-52.


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