Research Article
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Year 2023, , 184 - 204, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1394018

Abstract

Project Number

10

References

  • Abid, M., Tabaa, M., Chakir, A., Hachimi, H., Routing and charging of electric vehicles: Literature review. Energy Reports, 8, 556-578, 2022.
  • Oladunni, O. J., Mpofu, K., Olanrewaju, O. A., Greenhouse gas emissions and its driving forces in the transport sector of South Africa. Energy Reports, 8, 2052-2061, 2022.
  • Aydin, M. M., Çakmak, R., & Yıldırım, M. S., Şehiriçi otoparklarda elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının kurulumu için gerekli tasarım aşamalarının belirlenmesi. In International Congress on Engineering and Architecture, Nov. 14-16, 2018, (pp. 900-915), Alanya, Türkiye.
  • Aydin, M. M., Köfteci, S., Koridor Ortalama Hız İhlal Tespit Sistemlerinin (KOHİTS) Tasarımdan İşletmeye Genel Yapısı ve Çalışma Prensibi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Toprakkale Örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 109-121, 2020.
  • Aydın, M. M., Köfteci, S., Akgöl, K., Yıldırım, M. S., Utilization of a new methodology on performance measurements of redlight violations detection systems. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(1), 32-41, 2017.
  • Amjad, M., Ahmad, A., Rehmani, M. H., Umer, T., A review of EVs charging: From the perspective of energy optimization, optimization approaches, and charging techniques. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 62, 386-417, 2018.
  • Çakmak, R., Aydin, M. M., & Yıldırım, M. S., Elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının elektrik şebekesi, elektrikli araç teknolojileri. In International Congress on Engineering and Architecture, Nov. 14-16, 2018, (pp. 916-930), Alanya, Türkiye.
  • Bıyık, B., Aydın, M. M., Dijital sistemler ve nesnelerin interneti tabanlı yeni bir akıllı otopark sistemi: bir kavramsal tasarım. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(4), 990-1008, 2023.
  • Ogunkunle, O., Ahmed, N. A., A review of global current scenario of biodiesel adoption and combustion in vehicular diesel engines. Energy Reports, 5, 1560-1579, 2019.
  • Subramaniam, M., Solomon, J. M., Nadanakumar, V., Anaimuthu, S., Sathyamurthy, R., Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine using algae as a biodiesel. Energy Reports, 6, 1382-1392, 2020.
  • Alanazi, F., Electric Vehicles: Benefits, Challenges, and Potential Solutions for Widespread Adaptation. Applied Sciences, 13(10), 6016, 2023.
  • Aydin, M. M., Aydoğdu, İ., & Yildirim, M. S., Sinyalize kavşaklarda ülkelere göre gecikme ve kuyruk uzunluğu denklemleri geliştirilmesinin gerekliliği üzerine bir araştırma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 597-613, 2022.
  • Liu, D., Xu, L., Sadia, U. H., Wang, H., Evaluating the CO2 emission reduction effect of China's battery electric vehicle promotion efforts. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 12(7), 101115, 2021.
  • Sheng, M. S., Sreenivasan, A. V., Sharp, B., Du, B., Well-to-wheel analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption for electric vehicles: A comparative study in Oceania. Energy Policy, 158, 112552 2021.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA) Global EV Outlook 2021: Accelerating the transition to electric vehicles, [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2021. [Accessed: Apr. 04, 2023], 2021.
  • Peng, Y., Bai, X., What EV users say about policy efficacy: Evidence from Shanghai. Transport Policy, 132, 16-26, 2023
  • Sierzchula, W., Bakker, S., Maat, K., Van Wee, B., The influence of financial incentives and other socio-economic factors on electric vehicle adoption. Energy Policy, 68, 183-194, 2014.
  • Visaria, A. A., Jensen, A. F., Thorhauge, M., Mabit, S. E., User preferences for EV charging, pricing schemes, and charging infrastructure. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 165, 120-143, 2022.
  • Helveston, J. P., Liu, Y., Feit, E. M., Fuchs, E., Klampfl, E., Michalek, J. J., Will subsidies drive electric vehicle adoption? Measuring consumer preferences in the US and China. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 73, 96-112, 2015.
  • Sharmila, B., Srinivasan, K., Devasena, D., Suresh, M., Panchal, H., Ashokkumar, R.,. Shah, R. R., Modelling and performance analysis of electric vehicle. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 43(1), 5034-5040, 2022.
  • Zeng, D., Dong, Y., Cao, H., Li, Y., Wang, J., Li, Z., Hauschild, M. Z., Are the electric vehicles more sustainable than the conventional ones? Influences of the assumptions and modeling approaches in the case of typical cars in China. Resources. Conservation and Recycling, 167, 105210, 2021.
  • Gnann, T., Funke, S., Jakobsson, N., Plötz, P., Sprei, F., & Wietschel, M. (2020). Future of the European EV market – drivers and barriers towards success, Fraunhofer ISI, [Online]. Available: https://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/isi/dokumente/sustainability-innovation/2020/Future-of-the-European-EV-Market.pdf. [Accessed: Apr. 04, 2023].
  • Hall, D., Lutsey, N., Electric vehicle charging guide for cities, International Council on Clean Transportation, Feb. 2020, Washington DC, USA., 2020.
  • Dünya Enerji Konseyi (DEK), Global electric vehicle Outlook, [Online]. Available: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ad8fb04c-4f75-42fc-973a 6e54c8a4449a/GlobalElectricVehicleOutlook2022.pdf [Accessed: Oct. 21, 2022], 2022.
  • Türkiye Elektrikli ve Hibrid Araçlar Platformu (TEHAD). Elektrikli araçlar, [Online]. Available: http://tehad.org/ [Accessed: Sept. 26, 2022], 2022.
  • Türkiye'nin Girişimi Otomobil Gurubu (TOGG). Elektrikli araçlar, [Online]. Available: https://www.togg.com.tr/ [Accessed: Sept. 26, 2022], 2022.
  • İndigo, Türkiye elektrikli araçlara hazır mı?, [Online]. Available: https://indigodergisi.com/2018/04/turkiye-elektrikli-araclara-hazir-mi/ [Accessed: Sept. 12, 2020], 2018.
  • İndigo, Türkiye elektrikli araçlara hazır mı?, [Online]. Available: https://indigodergisi.com/2022/04/turkiye-elektrikli-araclara-hazir-mi/ [Accessed: Sept. 10, 2022], 2022.
  • İspark, Otoparklarımız, [Online]. Available: https://ispark.istanbul/otoparklarimiz/ [Accessed: Oct. 10, 2021], 2018.
  • Driving, Buying guide for Toyota pirius, [Online]. Available: https://www.driving.co.uk/car-clinic/buying-guide-toyota-prius-2000-to-present/ [Accessed: Oct. 26, 2020], 2018.
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi (OMU), OMÜ kampüs, [Online]. Available: https://omu.edu.tr [Accessed: Sept. 26, 2022], 2022.

A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University

Year 2023, , 184 - 204, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1394018

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant interest as a cleaner and sustainable mode of transportation compared to fossil-fuel vehicles. Although its background goes beyond a century ago, the effects of global warming have increased the development and utilization of EVs. Similarly, serious investments are being made for the development and use of EVs for batteries and charging stations, and, R&D activities are being carried out in Türkiye. With the start of domestic e-Car utilization, it is expected that e-Cars will be used throughout Türkiye. Therefore, charging stations will be established to meet needs. For this scope, a design study has been conducted at Ondokuz Mayıs University Campus and the number of stations was determined to ensure the effective use of e-Cars at the campus. A field study was conducted on the current parking lots, their capacities, and average occupancy rates. Then, charging station recommendations were developed for each parking lot based on the distribution of EVs by correlating the parking lot capacities, occupancy rates, and distribution. With similar planning to be carried out on other university campuses, universities will be at the forefront of e-Car utilization and many studies can be conducted to solve the problems that will be identified.

Supporting Institution

British Council

Project Number

10

Thanks

This study was conducted under a research project titled "i-gCar4ITS: Innovative and Green Carrier Development for Intelligent Transportation System Applications" which was supported by British Council. The authors would like to thank British Council for this support.

References

  • Abid, M., Tabaa, M., Chakir, A., Hachimi, H., Routing and charging of electric vehicles: Literature review. Energy Reports, 8, 556-578, 2022.
  • Oladunni, O. J., Mpofu, K., Olanrewaju, O. A., Greenhouse gas emissions and its driving forces in the transport sector of South Africa. Energy Reports, 8, 2052-2061, 2022.
  • Aydin, M. M., Çakmak, R., & Yıldırım, M. S., Şehiriçi otoparklarda elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının kurulumu için gerekli tasarım aşamalarının belirlenmesi. In International Congress on Engineering and Architecture, Nov. 14-16, 2018, (pp. 900-915), Alanya, Türkiye.
  • Aydin, M. M., Köfteci, S., Koridor Ortalama Hız İhlal Tespit Sistemlerinin (KOHİTS) Tasarımdan İşletmeye Genel Yapısı ve Çalışma Prensibi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Toprakkale Örneği. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 109-121, 2020.
  • Aydın, M. M., Köfteci, S., Akgöl, K., Yıldırım, M. S., Utilization of a new methodology on performance measurements of redlight violations detection systems. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9(1), 32-41, 2017.
  • Amjad, M., Ahmad, A., Rehmani, M. H., Umer, T., A review of EVs charging: From the perspective of energy optimization, optimization approaches, and charging techniques. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 62, 386-417, 2018.
  • Çakmak, R., Aydin, M. M., & Yıldırım, M. S., Elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının elektrik şebekesi, elektrikli araç teknolojileri. In International Congress on Engineering and Architecture, Nov. 14-16, 2018, (pp. 916-930), Alanya, Türkiye.
  • Bıyık, B., Aydın, M. M., Dijital sistemler ve nesnelerin interneti tabanlı yeni bir akıllı otopark sistemi: bir kavramsal tasarım. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(4), 990-1008, 2023.
  • Ogunkunle, O., Ahmed, N. A., A review of global current scenario of biodiesel adoption and combustion in vehicular diesel engines. Energy Reports, 5, 1560-1579, 2019.
  • Subramaniam, M., Solomon, J. M., Nadanakumar, V., Anaimuthu, S., Sathyamurthy, R., Experimental investigation on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine using algae as a biodiesel. Energy Reports, 6, 1382-1392, 2020.
  • Alanazi, F., Electric Vehicles: Benefits, Challenges, and Potential Solutions for Widespread Adaptation. Applied Sciences, 13(10), 6016, 2023.
  • Aydin, M. M., Aydoğdu, İ., & Yildirim, M. S., Sinyalize kavşaklarda ülkelere göre gecikme ve kuyruk uzunluğu denklemleri geliştirilmesinin gerekliliği üzerine bir araştırma. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 597-613, 2022.
  • Liu, D., Xu, L., Sadia, U. H., Wang, H., Evaluating the CO2 emission reduction effect of China's battery electric vehicle promotion efforts. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 12(7), 101115, 2021.
  • Sheng, M. S., Sreenivasan, A. V., Sharp, B., Du, B., Well-to-wheel analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption for electric vehicles: A comparative study in Oceania. Energy Policy, 158, 112552 2021.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA) Global EV Outlook 2021: Accelerating the transition to electric vehicles, [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2021. [Accessed: Apr. 04, 2023], 2021.
  • Peng, Y., Bai, X., What EV users say about policy efficacy: Evidence from Shanghai. Transport Policy, 132, 16-26, 2023
  • Sierzchula, W., Bakker, S., Maat, K., Van Wee, B., The influence of financial incentives and other socio-economic factors on electric vehicle adoption. Energy Policy, 68, 183-194, 2014.
  • Visaria, A. A., Jensen, A. F., Thorhauge, M., Mabit, S. E., User preferences for EV charging, pricing schemes, and charging infrastructure. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 165, 120-143, 2022.
  • Helveston, J. P., Liu, Y., Feit, E. M., Fuchs, E., Klampfl, E., Michalek, J. J., Will subsidies drive electric vehicle adoption? Measuring consumer preferences in the US and China. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 73, 96-112, 2015.
  • Sharmila, B., Srinivasan, K., Devasena, D., Suresh, M., Panchal, H., Ashokkumar, R.,. Shah, R. R., Modelling and performance analysis of electric vehicle. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 43(1), 5034-5040, 2022.
  • Zeng, D., Dong, Y., Cao, H., Li, Y., Wang, J., Li, Z., Hauschild, M. Z., Are the electric vehicles more sustainable than the conventional ones? Influences of the assumptions and modeling approaches in the case of typical cars in China. Resources. Conservation and Recycling, 167, 105210, 2021.
  • Gnann, T., Funke, S., Jakobsson, N., Plötz, P., Sprei, F., & Wietschel, M. (2020). Future of the European EV market – drivers and barriers towards success, Fraunhofer ISI, [Online]. Available: https://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/isi/dokumente/sustainability-innovation/2020/Future-of-the-European-EV-Market.pdf. [Accessed: Apr. 04, 2023].
  • Hall, D., Lutsey, N., Electric vehicle charging guide for cities, International Council on Clean Transportation, Feb. 2020, Washington DC, USA., 2020.
  • Dünya Enerji Konseyi (DEK), Global electric vehicle Outlook, [Online]. Available: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ad8fb04c-4f75-42fc-973a 6e54c8a4449a/GlobalElectricVehicleOutlook2022.pdf [Accessed: Oct. 21, 2022], 2022.
  • Türkiye Elektrikli ve Hibrid Araçlar Platformu (TEHAD). Elektrikli araçlar, [Online]. Available: http://tehad.org/ [Accessed: Sept. 26, 2022], 2022.
  • Türkiye'nin Girişimi Otomobil Gurubu (TOGG). Elektrikli araçlar, [Online]. Available: https://www.togg.com.tr/ [Accessed: Sept. 26, 2022], 2022.
  • İndigo, Türkiye elektrikli araçlara hazır mı?, [Online]. Available: https://indigodergisi.com/2018/04/turkiye-elektrikli-araclara-hazir-mi/ [Accessed: Sept. 12, 2020], 2018.
  • İndigo, Türkiye elektrikli araçlara hazır mı?, [Online]. Available: https://indigodergisi.com/2022/04/turkiye-elektrikli-araclara-hazir-mi/ [Accessed: Sept. 10, 2022], 2022.
  • İspark, Otoparklarımız, [Online]. Available: https://ispark.istanbul/otoparklarimiz/ [Accessed: Oct. 10, 2021], 2018.
  • Driving, Buying guide for Toyota pirius, [Online]. Available: https://www.driving.co.uk/car-clinic/buying-guide-toyota-prius-2000-to-present/ [Accessed: Oct. 26, 2020], 2018.
  • Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi (OMU), OMÜ kampüs, [Online]. Available: https://omu.edu.tr [Accessed: Sept. 26, 2022], 2022.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Transportation Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Metin Mutlu Aydın 0000-0001-9470-716X

Project Number 10
Publication Date December 24, 2023
Submission Date November 21, 2023
Acceptance Date December 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Aydın, M. M. (2023). A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15(4), 184-204. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1394018
AMA Aydın MM. A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University. IJEAS. December 2023;15(4):184-204. doi:10.24107/ijeas.1394018
Chicago Aydın, Metin Mutlu. “A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15, no. 4 (December 2023): 184-204. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1394018.
EndNote Aydın MM (December 1, 2023) A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15 4 184–204.
IEEE M. M. Aydın, “A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University”, IJEAS, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 184–204, 2023, doi: 10.24107/ijeas.1394018.
ISNAD Aydın, Metin Mutlu. “A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 15/4 (December 2023), 184-204. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1394018.
JAMA Aydın MM. A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University. IJEAS. 2023;15:184–204.
MLA Aydın, Metin Mutlu. “A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 4, 2023, pp. 184-0, doi:10.24107/ijeas.1394018.
Vancouver Aydın MM. A Charging Station Planning Study to Prepare for the Utilization of Electric Vehicles on University Campuses: The Case of Ondokuz Mayıs University. IJEAS. 2023;15(4):184-20.

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