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FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION

Year 2015, , 1 - 15, 01.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251252

Abstract

In this study, free vibration analysis of an edge cracked functionally graded cantilever beam resting on WinklerPasternak foundation. Material properties of the beam change in the thickness direction according to exponential distributions. The differential equations of motion are obtained by using Hamilton’s principle. The considered problem is investigated within the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory by using finite element method. The cracked beam is modeled as an assembly of two sub-beams connected through a massless elastic rotational spring. In the study, the effects of the location of crack, the depth of the crack, foundation stiffness and various material distributions on the natural frequencies and the mode shapes of the cracked functionally graded beams are investigated in detail

References

  • [1] Dimarogonas, A.D., Vibration of Cracked Structures: A State of the Art Review. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 55, 831–857, 1996.
  • [2] Yokoyama, T. and Chen, M.C., Vibration Analysis of Edge-Cracked Beams using a LineSpring Model. Engineering Fracture Mechanics,59, 403–409,1998.
  • [3] Kisa, M., Brandon, J. and Topcu, M. Free Vibration Analysis of Cracked Beams by a Combination of Finite Elements and Component Mode Synthesis Methods. Computers and Structures, 67, 215–223, 1998.
  • [4] Chondros, T.G., Dimarogonas, A.D. and Yao, J., A continuous cracked beam vibration Theory. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 215, 17–34, 1998.
  • [5] Kısa, M. and Brandon, J.A. “Free vibration analysis of multiple openedge cracked beams by component mode synthesis,” Structural Engineering Mechanics,10, 81-92, 2000.
  • [6] Lin, H.P., Chang, S.C. and Wu, J.D., Beam vibrations with an arbitrary number of Cracks. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 258, 987–999, 2002.
  • [7] Nag, A., Roy Mahapatra, D., Gopalakrishnan, S. and Sankar, T.S., A Spectral Finite Element with Embedded Delamination for Modeling of Wave Scattering in Composite Beams. Composites Science and Technology, 63, 2187–2200, 2003.
  • [8] Zheng, D.Y. and Kessissoglou, N.J., Free vibration analysis of a cracked beam by finite element method. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 273, 457–475, 2004.
  • [9] Kısa, M., Free Vibration analysis of a cantilever composite beam with multiple cracks. Composites Science and Technology, 64, 1391-1402, 2004.
  • [10] El Bikri, K., Benamar, R. and Bennouna, M.M.,Geometrically Non-Linear Free Vibrations of Clamped-Clamped Beams with an Edge Crack. Computers & Structures, 84, 485–502, 2006.
  • [11] Kısa, M. and Gürel, M.A., Free vibration analysis of uniform and stepped cracked beams with circular cross sections. International Journal of Engineering Science, 45, 364–380, 2007.
  • [12] Aydin, K., Vibratory characteristics of Euler-Bernoulli beams with an arbitrary number of cracks subjected to axial load. Journal of Vibration and Control, 14, 485-510, 2008.
  • [13] Shafiei, M. and Khaji, N., Analytical solutions for free and forced vibrations of a multiple cracked Timoshenko beam subject to a concentrated moving load. Acta Mechanica, 221, 79–97, 2011.
  • [14] Akbaş, Ş.D., Free vibration characteristics of edge cracked piles with circular cross section. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3, 363-371, 2013.
  • [15] Akbaş, Ş.D., Wave propagation analysis of edge cracked beams resting on elastic foundation. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 6,40- 52, 2014.
  • [16] Akbaş, Ş.D., Wave Propagation Analysis of Edge Cracked Circular Beams under Impact Force. PLos One, 9(6), 100496, 2014.
  • [17] Akbaş, Ş.D., Large Deflection Analysis of Edge Cracked Simple Supported Beams. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 54, 433-451, 2015.
  • [18] Sridhar, R., Chakraborty, A. and Gopalakrishnan, S., Wave Propagation Analysis in Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Uncracked and Cracked Structures using Pseudospectral Finite Element Method. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 43, 4997–5031, 2006.
  • [19] Briman, V. and Byrd, L.W., Vibration of Damaged Cantilevered Beams Manufactured from Functionally Graded Materials. AIAA Journal., 45, 2747–2757, 2007.
  • [20] Yang, J., Chen, Y., Xiang, Y. and Jia, X.L., Free and Forced Vibration of Cracked Inhomogeneous Beams under an Axial Force and a Moving Load,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 312, 166–181, 2008.
  • [21] Yang, J. and Chen, Y., Free Vibration and Buckling Analyses of Functionally Graded Beams with Edge Cracks. Composite Structures, 83, 48–60, 2008.
  • [22] Ke, L. L., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S. and Xiang,Y., Flexural Vibration and Elastic Buckling of a Cracked Timoshenko Beam Made of Functionally Graded Materials. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures,16, 488–502, 2009.
  • [23] Yu, Z. and Chu, F., Identification of crack in functionally graded material beams using the p- version of finite element method, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 325, 69–84, 2009.
  • [24] Ke, L. L., Yang, J. and Kitipornchai, S., Postbuckling analysis of edge cracked functionally graded Timoshenko beams under end shortening. Composite Structures, 90, 152–160, 2009.
  • [25] Ferezqi, H.Z., Tahani, M. and Toussi, H.E., Analytical approach to free vibrations of cracked Timoshenko beams made of functionally graded materials. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures,17, 353–65, 2010.
  • [26] Yan, T., Kitipornchai, S., Yang, J. and He, X. Q., Dynamic behaviour of edge-cracked shear deformable functionally graded beams on an elastic foundation under a moving load. Composite Structures, 93, 2992–3001, 2011.
  • [27] Akbaş, Ş.D., Static analysis of a functionally graded beam with edge cracks on elastic foundation, Proceedings of the 9 th International Fracture Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 2011.
  • [28] Yan, T., Yang, J. and Kitipornchai, S., Nonlinear dynamic response of an edge-cracked functionally graded Timoshenko beam under parametric excitation. Nonlinear Dynamics, 67, 527–540, 2012.
  • [29] Wei, D., Liu, Y. and Xiang, Z., An analytical method for free vibration analysis of functionally graded beams with edge cracks. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331, 1686– 1700, 2012.
  • [30] Akbaş, Ş.D., Geometrically Nonlinear Static Analysis of Edge Cracked Timoshenko Beams Composed of Functionally Graded Material. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013, Article ID 871815, 14 pages, 2013.
  • [31] Akbaş, Ş.D., Free vibration characteristics of edge cracked functionally graded beams by using finite element method. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 4, 4590-4597, 2013.
  • [32] Akbaş, Ş.D. Wave Propagation in Edge Cracked Functionally Graded Beams Under Impact Force. Journal of Vibration and Control, 1-15, Doi: 10.1177/1077546314547531, 2014.
  • [33] Akbaş, Ş.D., On Post-Buckling Behavior of Edge Cracked Functionally Graded Beams Under Axial Loads. International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 15, 1450065, 2015.
  • [34] D. Broek, Elementary engineering fracture mechanics, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, 1986.
  • [35] F. Erdogan and B.H. Wu, “The Surface Crack Problem for a Plate with Functionally Graded Properties,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 448–456, 1997.
Year 2015, , 1 - 15, 01.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251252

Abstract

References

  • [1] Dimarogonas, A.D., Vibration of Cracked Structures: A State of the Art Review. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 55, 831–857, 1996.
  • [2] Yokoyama, T. and Chen, M.C., Vibration Analysis of Edge-Cracked Beams using a LineSpring Model. Engineering Fracture Mechanics,59, 403–409,1998.
  • [3] Kisa, M., Brandon, J. and Topcu, M. Free Vibration Analysis of Cracked Beams by a Combination of Finite Elements and Component Mode Synthesis Methods. Computers and Structures, 67, 215–223, 1998.
  • [4] Chondros, T.G., Dimarogonas, A.D. and Yao, J., A continuous cracked beam vibration Theory. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 215, 17–34, 1998.
  • [5] Kısa, M. and Brandon, J.A. “Free vibration analysis of multiple openedge cracked beams by component mode synthesis,” Structural Engineering Mechanics,10, 81-92, 2000.
  • [6] Lin, H.P., Chang, S.C. and Wu, J.D., Beam vibrations with an arbitrary number of Cracks. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 258, 987–999, 2002.
  • [7] Nag, A., Roy Mahapatra, D., Gopalakrishnan, S. and Sankar, T.S., A Spectral Finite Element with Embedded Delamination for Modeling of Wave Scattering in Composite Beams. Composites Science and Technology, 63, 2187–2200, 2003.
  • [8] Zheng, D.Y. and Kessissoglou, N.J., Free vibration analysis of a cracked beam by finite element method. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 273, 457–475, 2004.
  • [9] Kısa, M., Free Vibration analysis of a cantilever composite beam with multiple cracks. Composites Science and Technology, 64, 1391-1402, 2004.
  • [10] El Bikri, K., Benamar, R. and Bennouna, M.M.,Geometrically Non-Linear Free Vibrations of Clamped-Clamped Beams with an Edge Crack. Computers & Structures, 84, 485–502, 2006.
  • [11] Kısa, M. and Gürel, M.A., Free vibration analysis of uniform and stepped cracked beams with circular cross sections. International Journal of Engineering Science, 45, 364–380, 2007.
  • [12] Aydin, K., Vibratory characteristics of Euler-Bernoulli beams with an arbitrary number of cracks subjected to axial load. Journal of Vibration and Control, 14, 485-510, 2008.
  • [13] Shafiei, M. and Khaji, N., Analytical solutions for free and forced vibrations of a multiple cracked Timoshenko beam subject to a concentrated moving load. Acta Mechanica, 221, 79–97, 2011.
  • [14] Akbaş, Ş.D., Free vibration characteristics of edge cracked piles with circular cross section. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3, 363-371, 2013.
  • [15] Akbaş, Ş.D., Wave propagation analysis of edge cracked beams resting on elastic foundation. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 6,40- 52, 2014.
  • [16] Akbaş, Ş.D., Wave Propagation Analysis of Edge Cracked Circular Beams under Impact Force. PLos One, 9(6), 100496, 2014.
  • [17] Akbaş, Ş.D., Large Deflection Analysis of Edge Cracked Simple Supported Beams. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 54, 433-451, 2015.
  • [18] Sridhar, R., Chakraborty, A. and Gopalakrishnan, S., Wave Propagation Analysis in Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Uncracked and Cracked Structures using Pseudospectral Finite Element Method. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 43, 4997–5031, 2006.
  • [19] Briman, V. and Byrd, L.W., Vibration of Damaged Cantilevered Beams Manufactured from Functionally Graded Materials. AIAA Journal., 45, 2747–2757, 2007.
  • [20] Yang, J., Chen, Y., Xiang, Y. and Jia, X.L., Free and Forced Vibration of Cracked Inhomogeneous Beams under an Axial Force and a Moving Load,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, 312, 166–181, 2008.
  • [21] Yang, J. and Chen, Y., Free Vibration and Buckling Analyses of Functionally Graded Beams with Edge Cracks. Composite Structures, 83, 48–60, 2008.
  • [22] Ke, L. L., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S. and Xiang,Y., Flexural Vibration and Elastic Buckling of a Cracked Timoshenko Beam Made of Functionally Graded Materials. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures,16, 488–502, 2009.
  • [23] Yu, Z. and Chu, F., Identification of crack in functionally graded material beams using the p- version of finite element method, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 325, 69–84, 2009.
  • [24] Ke, L. L., Yang, J. and Kitipornchai, S., Postbuckling analysis of edge cracked functionally graded Timoshenko beams under end shortening. Composite Structures, 90, 152–160, 2009.
  • [25] Ferezqi, H.Z., Tahani, M. and Toussi, H.E., Analytical approach to free vibrations of cracked Timoshenko beams made of functionally graded materials. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures,17, 353–65, 2010.
  • [26] Yan, T., Kitipornchai, S., Yang, J. and He, X. Q., Dynamic behaviour of edge-cracked shear deformable functionally graded beams on an elastic foundation under a moving load. Composite Structures, 93, 2992–3001, 2011.
  • [27] Akbaş, Ş.D., Static analysis of a functionally graded beam with edge cracks on elastic foundation, Proceedings of the 9 th International Fracture Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 2011.
  • [28] Yan, T., Yang, J. and Kitipornchai, S., Nonlinear dynamic response of an edge-cracked functionally graded Timoshenko beam under parametric excitation. Nonlinear Dynamics, 67, 527–540, 2012.
  • [29] Wei, D., Liu, Y. and Xiang, Z., An analytical method for free vibration analysis of functionally graded beams with edge cracks. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331, 1686– 1700, 2012.
  • [30] Akbaş, Ş.D., Geometrically Nonlinear Static Analysis of Edge Cracked Timoshenko Beams Composed of Functionally Graded Material. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013, Article ID 871815, 14 pages, 2013.
  • [31] Akbaş, Ş.D., Free vibration characteristics of edge cracked functionally graded beams by using finite element method. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 4, 4590-4597, 2013.
  • [32] Akbaş, Ş.D. Wave Propagation in Edge Cracked Functionally Graded Beams Under Impact Force. Journal of Vibration and Control, 1-15, Doi: 10.1177/1077546314547531, 2014.
  • [33] Akbaş, Ş.D., On Post-Buckling Behavior of Edge Cracked Functionally Graded Beams Under Axial Loads. International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 15, 1450065, 2015.
  • [34] D. Broek, Elementary engineering fracture mechanics, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, 1986.
  • [35] F. Erdogan and B.H. Wu, “The Surface Crack Problem for a Plate with Functionally Graded Properties,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 448–456, 1997.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA66EK74SE
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şeref Doğuşcan Akbaş This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015

Cite

APA Akbaş, Ş. D. (2015). FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251252
AMA Akbaş ŞD. FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION. IJEAS. September 2015;7(3):1-15. doi:10.24107/ijeas.251252
Chicago Akbaş, Şeref Doğuşcan. “FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 7, no. 3 (September 2015): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251252.
EndNote Akbaş ŞD (September 1, 2015) FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 7 3 1–15.
IEEE Ş. D. Akbaş, “FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION”, IJEAS, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1–15, 2015, doi: 10.24107/ijeas.251252.
ISNAD Akbaş, Şeref Doğuşcan. “FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 7/3 (September 2015), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251252.
JAMA Akbaş ŞD. FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION. IJEAS. 2015;7:1–15.
MLA Akbaş, Şeref Doğuşcan. “FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, 2015, pp. 1-15, doi:10.24107/ijeas.251252.
Vancouver Akbaş ŞD. FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF EDGE CRACKED FUNCTIONALLY GRADED BEAMS RESTING ON WINKLER-PASTERNAK FOUNDATION. IJEAS. 2015;7(3):1-15.

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