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The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced with Kaolin

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 116 - 122, 05.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1476025

Abstract

The demand for lightweight, high-performance aerospace and automotive components is growing, prompting interest in utilizing abundant materials like magnesium and its alloys and composites. However, pure magnesium's reactivity and mechanical weaknesses hinder its use in demanding engineering applications. To address this, magnesium is often reinforced with nanoparticles, leading to the development of magnesium matrix composites with improved mechanical properties. This paper systematically investigates the effects of kaolin on microstructure, hardness, and density for magnesium composites through the use of powder metallurgy. Results indicate that increasing kaolin content generally enhances density and hardness. These findings contribute to the understanding of kaolin-reinforced magnesium composites and their potential for improved mechanical properties in various applications.

Thanks

I owe my thanks to Mehmet Erdem Gülsüren

References

  • Tan J, Ramakrishna S. Applications of Magnesium and Its Alloys: A Review. Applied Sciences, 11, 6861-6881, 2021.
  • Zhan H, Zhang J, Miao J, Wang C, Zeng G, Wang J, et al., A low-cost Mg–Al–Mn–Zn alloy for automotive road wheel applications. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 897, 146321, 2024.
  • Seikh Z, Sekh M, Mandal G, Sengupta B, Sinha A, Metal Matrix Composites Processed Through Powder Metallurgy: A Brief Overview. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India), Series D, 1-8, 2024.
  • Rajan AV, Krishnan BR, Sundaram CM, Investigation and characteristics of AZ91 magnesium metal matrix composite using the powder metallurgy process. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 38, 305-12, 2024.
  • Guo R, Le Q, Wang Y, Ren L, Jiang Y, Li D, et al., Effect of ZrO2p on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the AZ31 Magnesium Alloy. JOM, 76, 1690-701, 2024.
  • Faisal N, Kumar D, Kumar A, Ansu AK, Sharma A, Jain AK, et al., Experimental Analysis for the Performance Assessment and Characteristics of Enhanced Magnesium Composites Reinforced with Nano-Sized Silicon Carbide Developed Using Powder Metallurgy. ACS Omega, 9, 5230-45, 2024.
  • Niranjan CA, Shobha R, Prabhuswamy NR, Yogesh HM, Jain VKS, Reciprocating Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of AZ91/Al2O3 Magnesium Nanocomposites. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 49, 2299-310, 2024.
  • Titarmare V, Banerjee S, Sahoo P, Abrasive wear behavior of AZ31−B4C composites. Tribology International, 194, 109455, 2024.
  • Li C-P, Li Y-Q, Li C-F, Chen H-Y, Ma Y-L, Effect of SiC on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nano-SiC/Mg-8Al-1Sn Composites. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1-10, 2024.
  • Banerjee S, Poria S, Sutradhar G, Sahoo P, Abrasive wear behavior of WC nanoparticle reinforced magnesium metal matrix composites. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties, 8, 025001, 2020.
  • Anasori B, Caspi EaN, Barsoum MW, Fabrication and mechanical properties of pressureless melt infiltrated magnesium alloy composites reinforced with TiC and Ti2AlC particles. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 618, 511-22, 2014.
  • Meher A, Mahapatra MM, Samal P, Vundavilli PR, Study on effect of TiB2 reinforcement on the microstructural and mechanical properties of magnesium RZ5 alloy based metal matrix composites. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 8, 780-92, 2020.
  • Say Y, Guler O, Dikici B, Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced magnesium matrix composites: The effect of CNT ratio on their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 798, 139636, 2020.
  • Aslan M, Mechanical and Optical Properties of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced ZA27-Al2O3 Hybrid Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Routine. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15, 86-94, 2023.
  • Rashad M, Pan F, Asif M, Magnesium matrix composites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets. Graphene Materials: Fundamentals and Emerging Applications, 151-89, 2015.
  • Akbas SD, Numanoglu HM, Akgöz B, Civalek Ö, Application of Newmark Average Acceleration and Ritz Methods‎ on Dynamical Analysis of Composite Beams under a Moving Load. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 8, 764-73, 2022.
  • Anasori B, El’ad NC, Barsoum MWJMS, A E, Fabrication and mechanical properties of pressureless melt infiltrated magnesium alloy composites reinforced with TiC and Ti2AlC particles. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 618, 511-22, 2014.
  • Anbuchezhiyan G, Mohan B, Kathiresan S, Pugazenthi RJMTP, Influence of microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC reinforced magnesium nano composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1530-4, 2020.
  • Aslan Mikail, Mechanical and Optical Properties of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced ZA27-Al2O3 Hybrid Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Routine. International Journal of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 15, 86-94, 2023.
  • Anbuchezhiyan G, Mohan B, Kathiresan S, Pugazenthi R, Influence of microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC reinforced magnesium nano composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1530-4, 2020.
  • Raja KSS, Kumar UM, Mathivanan S, Ganesan S, ArunKumar T, Hemanandh J, et al., Mechanical and microstructural properties of graphene reinforced magnesium composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 44, 3571-4, 2021.
  • Ponappa K, Aravindan S, Rao PV, Influence of Y2O3 particles on mechanical properties of magnesium and magnesium alloy (AZ91D). Journal of Composite Materials, 47, 1231-9, 2013.
  • Zaimi NSM, Salleh MAAM, Abdullah M, Ahmad R, Mostapha M, Yoriya S, et al., Effect of kaolin geopolymer ceramic addition on the properties of Sn-3.0 Ag-0.5 Cu solder joint. Materials Today Communications, 25, 101469, 2020.
  • Ogunrinola I, Akinyemi M, Aizebeokhai A, Sule R, Sanni S, Boyo H, et al., Silica and kaolin reinforced aluminum matrix composite for heat storage. Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 62, 20220305, 2023.
  • Aslan M, Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15, 144-9, 2023.
  • Aslan M, Eskalen H, Kavgaci M, Carbon Quantum Dot (CQD) Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sucrose and Urea: Application as Reinforcement Effect on Al–Mg–Cu–Zn Composite. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 93, 2152-60, 2023.
Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 116 - 122, 05.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1476025

Abstract

References

  • Tan J, Ramakrishna S. Applications of Magnesium and Its Alloys: A Review. Applied Sciences, 11, 6861-6881, 2021.
  • Zhan H, Zhang J, Miao J, Wang C, Zeng G, Wang J, et al., A low-cost Mg–Al–Mn–Zn alloy for automotive road wheel applications. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 897, 146321, 2024.
  • Seikh Z, Sekh M, Mandal G, Sengupta B, Sinha A, Metal Matrix Composites Processed Through Powder Metallurgy: A Brief Overview. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India), Series D, 1-8, 2024.
  • Rajan AV, Krishnan BR, Sundaram CM, Investigation and characteristics of AZ91 magnesium metal matrix composite using the powder metallurgy process. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 38, 305-12, 2024.
  • Guo R, Le Q, Wang Y, Ren L, Jiang Y, Li D, et al., Effect of ZrO2p on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the AZ31 Magnesium Alloy. JOM, 76, 1690-701, 2024.
  • Faisal N, Kumar D, Kumar A, Ansu AK, Sharma A, Jain AK, et al., Experimental Analysis for the Performance Assessment and Characteristics of Enhanced Magnesium Composites Reinforced with Nano-Sized Silicon Carbide Developed Using Powder Metallurgy. ACS Omega, 9, 5230-45, 2024.
  • Niranjan CA, Shobha R, Prabhuswamy NR, Yogesh HM, Jain VKS, Reciprocating Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of AZ91/Al2O3 Magnesium Nanocomposites. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 49, 2299-310, 2024.
  • Titarmare V, Banerjee S, Sahoo P, Abrasive wear behavior of AZ31−B4C composites. Tribology International, 194, 109455, 2024.
  • Li C-P, Li Y-Q, Li C-F, Chen H-Y, Ma Y-L, Effect of SiC on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nano-SiC/Mg-8Al-1Sn Composites. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 1-10, 2024.
  • Banerjee S, Poria S, Sutradhar G, Sahoo P, Abrasive wear behavior of WC nanoparticle reinforced magnesium metal matrix composites. Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties, 8, 025001, 2020.
  • Anasori B, Caspi EaN, Barsoum MW, Fabrication and mechanical properties of pressureless melt infiltrated magnesium alloy composites reinforced with TiC and Ti2AlC particles. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 618, 511-22, 2014.
  • Meher A, Mahapatra MM, Samal P, Vundavilli PR, Study on effect of TiB2 reinforcement on the microstructural and mechanical properties of magnesium RZ5 alloy based metal matrix composites. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 8, 780-92, 2020.
  • Say Y, Guler O, Dikici B, Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced magnesium matrix composites: The effect of CNT ratio on their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 798, 139636, 2020.
  • Aslan M, Mechanical and Optical Properties of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced ZA27-Al2O3 Hybrid Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Routine. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15, 86-94, 2023.
  • Rashad M, Pan F, Asif M, Magnesium matrix composites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets. Graphene Materials: Fundamentals and Emerging Applications, 151-89, 2015.
  • Akbas SD, Numanoglu HM, Akgöz B, Civalek Ö, Application of Newmark Average Acceleration and Ritz Methods‎ on Dynamical Analysis of Composite Beams under a Moving Load. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 8, 764-73, 2022.
  • Anasori B, El’ad NC, Barsoum MWJMS, A E, Fabrication and mechanical properties of pressureless melt infiltrated magnesium alloy composites reinforced with TiC and Ti2AlC particles. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 618, 511-22, 2014.
  • Anbuchezhiyan G, Mohan B, Kathiresan S, Pugazenthi RJMTP, Influence of microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC reinforced magnesium nano composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1530-4, 2020.
  • Aslan Mikail, Mechanical and Optical Properties of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced ZA27-Al2O3 Hybrid Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy Routine. International Journal of Engineering & Applied Sciences, 15, 86-94, 2023.
  • Anbuchezhiyan G, Mohan B, Kathiresan S, Pugazenthi R, Influence of microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC reinforced magnesium nano composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 1530-4, 2020.
  • Raja KSS, Kumar UM, Mathivanan S, Ganesan S, ArunKumar T, Hemanandh J, et al., Mechanical and microstructural properties of graphene reinforced magnesium composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 44, 3571-4, 2021.
  • Ponappa K, Aravindan S, Rao PV, Influence of Y2O3 particles on mechanical properties of magnesium and magnesium alloy (AZ91D). Journal of Composite Materials, 47, 1231-9, 2013.
  • Zaimi NSM, Salleh MAAM, Abdullah M, Ahmad R, Mostapha M, Yoriya S, et al., Effect of kaolin geopolymer ceramic addition on the properties of Sn-3.0 Ag-0.5 Cu solder joint. Materials Today Communications, 25, 101469, 2020.
  • Ogunrinola I, Akinyemi M, Aizebeokhai A, Sule R, Sanni S, Boyo H, et al., Silica and kaolin reinforced aluminum matrix composite for heat storage. Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 62, 20220305, 2023.
  • Aslan M, Investigation of Effect of W-Zn-Co Alloy on Microstructure And Hardness of The Epoxy Composites. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15, 144-9, 2023.
  • Aslan M, Eskalen H, Kavgaci M, Carbon Quantum Dot (CQD) Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sucrose and Urea: Application as Reinforcement Effect on Al–Mg–Cu–Zn Composite. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 93, 2152-60, 2023.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mikail Aslan 0000-0003-0578-5049

Publication Date December 5, 2024
Submission Date April 30, 2024
Acceptance Date July 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aslan, M. (2024). The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced with Kaolin. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 16(3), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1476025
AMA Aslan M. The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced with Kaolin. IJEAS. December 2024;16(3):116-122. doi:10.24107/ijeas.1476025
Chicago Aslan, Mikail. “The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced With Kaolin”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 16, no. 3 (December 2024): 116-22. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1476025.
EndNote Aslan M (December 1, 2024) The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced with Kaolin. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 16 3 116–122.
IEEE M. Aslan, “The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced with Kaolin”, IJEAS, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 116–122, 2024, doi: 10.24107/ijeas.1476025.
ISNAD Aslan, Mikail. “The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced With Kaolin”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 16/3 (December 2024), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.1476025.
JAMA Aslan M. The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced with Kaolin. IJEAS. 2024;16:116–122.
MLA Aslan, Mikail. “The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced With Kaolin”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 16, no. 3, 2024, pp. 116-22, doi:10.24107/ijeas.1476025.
Vancouver Aslan M. The Microstructure, Hardness, and Density Investigation of Mg Composites Reinforced with Kaolin. IJEAS. 2024;16(3):116-22.

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