SELECTION OF A SOLAR POWER PLANT LOCATION BY USING AHP METHOD

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 122 - 128, 25.10.2017

ÖZGE PINAR Akkaş , YAĞMUR Arıkan , ERTUĞRUL Çam

Abstract

In recent years, investments of
Solar Power Plant (SPP) have increased since the cost of photovoltaic has
decreased.  Nevertheless, feasibility studies remain important as the cost
of installation is still relatively high. One of the most important parameters
in the feasibility studies is the appropriate location selection. In this
study, the appropriate location selection for the SPP was studied with the
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which is one of the Multi Criteria Decision
Making (MCDM) methods. For the application, Elazığ, Kahramanmaraş and Malatya
cities, which are located on the same plane, are selected as examples. As
criteria, solar energy potential, earth slopes and feeder capacities, which are
important in feasibility studies, are considered. In the results of the study,
Kahramanmaraş is found as the most suitable city for establishment of SPP. It
is followed by the cities of Malatya and Elazığ. The results are approved by considering
the data of cities' sunshine duration and radiation value in Solar Energy
Potential Atlas (GEPA). It is also proven that the method may be recommended
for SPP installations.

Keywords

Renewable energy, Solar power plant, Multi Criteria Decision Making, Analytic Hierarchy Process

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