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Kompozit Malzemelerin Tahribatsız Muayene Yöntemlerinden Olan Ultrasonik Test ile Ölçülmesi Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1-2, 1 - 10, 25.01.2023

Ahmet Cihat Arı

Öz

Tarihsel süreç içinde insanlar, barınmak amacıyla birçok malzeme kullanarak yapılar inşa etmişlerdir. İnsanlar, geçmiş dönemdeki yapıların inşa edilmesinde taş, ağaç ve toprak gibi doğada bulunan malzemeleri kullanmışlardır. Ayrıca bu dönemdeki yapıların inşa edilmesinde, kişilerin deneyimler sonucu elde ettikleri bilgiler, yapım tekniklerini oluşturmuştur. Malzeme biliminde artan gelişmeler, kompozit malzemeleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kompozit malzemelerin diğer yapı malzemelerine göre mukavemet, dayanıklılık, ısısal ve yalıtım özellikleri açısından üstün nitelikte olması, yapı sektöründe yaygınlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Kompozit malzemelerde atık ürünlerinin kullanılması, çevre kirliliğinin azaltılmasını ve doğanın korunmasını sağlamasının yanı sıra, sürdürülebilir mimarlık açısından önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Özellikle kompozit malzemelerin içerisinde, atık ürünlerin kullanılması sanayinin oluşturduğu çevre kirliliğinin ve karbon salınımının oluşturduğu problemlerin çözüm seçenekleri arasında değerlendirilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu nedenle, kompozit malzemelerin atık ürünlerinin kullanılması birçok araştırmacılar için önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, kompozit malzemelerin tahribatsız muayene yöntemlerinden olan ultrasonik test ile ölçülmesi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın konu kapsamı içinde literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır. Yapılan literatür incelemeleri sonucunda kompozit malzemelerin üretilmesinde, farklı oranlarda matrisler katılmış ve bu malzemelerin özellikleri tahribatsız muayene yöntemleriyle tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kompozit malzemelerin içeriğinde atık ürünlerin kullanılması çevre kirliliğin azaltılması ve doğanın korunması açısından katkı sağlamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kompozit malzeme ultrasonik sürdürebilirlik tahribatsız muayene yöntemi

Kaynakça

  • Badache, A., Benosman, A. S., Senhadji, Y., Mouli, M. (2018). Thermo-physical and mechanical characteristics of sand-based lightweight composite mortars with recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Construction and Building Materials, 163, 40-52.
  • Binici, H., Aksogan, O. (2017). Insulation material production from onion skin and peanut shell fibres, fly ash, pumice, perlite, barite, cement and gypsum. Materials Today Communications, 10, 14-24.
  • Czarnecki, S., Shariq, M., Nikoo, M., Sadowski, Ł. (2021). An intelligent model for the prediction of the compressive strength of cementitious composites with ground granulated blast furnace slag based on ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements. Measurement, 172, 1-10.
  • Dattoma, V., Nobile, R., Panella, F. W., Pirinu, A., Saponaro, A. (2018, September). Optimization and comparison of ultrasonic techniques for NDT control of composite material elements. Proceedings of AIAS 2018, Villa San Giovanni, Italy, 12, 9-18.
  • Djordjevic, B. B. (2009, September). Ultrasonic characterization of advanced composite materials. In the 10th International Conference of the Slovenian Society for Non-Destructive Testing (Application of Contemporary Non-Destructive Testing in Engineering), Ljubljana, Slovenia, 47-57.
  • Duchene, P., Chaki, S., Ayadi, A., Krawczak, P. (2018). A review of non-destructive techniques used for mechanical damage assessment in polymer composites. Journal of Materials Science, 53(11), 7915-7938.
  • Farhangdoust, S., Mehrabi, A. (2019). Health monitoring of closure joints in accelerated bridge construction: a review of non-destructive testing application. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 17(7), 381-404.
  • Faria, P., Duarte, P., Barbosa, D., Ferreira, I., (2017). New composite of natural hydraulic lime mortar with graphene oxide. Construction and Building Materials, 156, 1150-1157.
  • Gbenga, E. E. (2016). Using non-destructive testing for the manufacturing of composites for effective cost saving: a case study of a commercial prepreg CFC. International Journal of Materials Engineering, 6(2), 28-38.
  • Gholizadeh, S. (2016). A review of non-destructive testing methods of composite materials. Procedia Structural Integrity, 1, 50–57.
  • Gupta, L. K., Vyas, A. K. (2018). Impact on mechanical properties of cement sand mortar containing waste granite powder. Construction and Building Materials, 191, 155-164.
  • Jain, A., Gupta, R., Chaudhary, S. (2019). Performance of selfcompacting concrete comprising granite cutting waste as fine aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 221, 539-552.
  • Kaya, A. İ. (2016). Kompozit malzemeler ve özellikleri. Putech & Composite Poliüretan ve Kompozit Sanayi Dergisi, 29, 38-45.
  • Khathyri, F., Elkihel, B., Delaunois, F. (2018). Nondestructive testing by ultrasonic and thermal techniques of an ımpacted composite material. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 8(6), 2360-2366.
  • Kumar, S., Mahto, D. (2013). Recent trends in industrial and other engineering applications of non destructive testing: a review. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(9), 183–195.
  • Kürklü, G., Görhan, G. (2019). Investigation of usability of quarry dust waste in fly ash-based geopolymer adhesive mortar production. Construction and Building Materials, 217, 498-506.
  • Rehman, S. K. U., Ibrahim, Z., Memon, S. A., Jameel, M. (2016). Nondestructive test methods for concrete bridges: a review. Construction and Building Materials, 107, 58-86.
  • Singh, N. K., Rai, B. (2020). Assessment of synergetic effect on microscopic and mechanical properties of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. Structural Concrete, 1–19.
  • Sun, H., Zhu, J. (2020). Nondestructive evaluation of steel-concrete composite structure using highfrequency ultrasonic guided wave. Ultrasonics, 103, 106096.
  • Taskin, M., Elazig, U. C., Turkmen, M., (2011). X- ray tests of AISI430 and 304 stainless steels and AISI 1010 low carbon steel welded by CO2 laser beam welding. Radiography, 53(11-12), 741-747.
  • URL 1. https://web.itu.edu.tr/~arana/ndt.pdf ERİŞİM: 6 Mayıs 2021.
  • URL 2. http://www.ndtteknik.com/ndt-kutuphane/sivipenetrant-testi-nasil-yapilir-63.html ERİŞİM: 6 Mayıs 2021.
  • URL 3. https://docplayer.biz.tr/54306245-Ultrasonikmuayene-yontemi.html ERİŞİM: 6 Mayıs 2021.
  • Zolfaghari, A., Kolahan, F. (2018). Reliability and sensitivity of magnetic particle nondestructive testing in detecting the surface cracks of welded components. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 33(3), 290– 300.
  • Anirudha, S.B., Gore, P.N. (2017). A review paper on improve- ment of impeller design a centrifugal pump using FEM and CFD. International Journal for Innovative Research in Sci- ence and Technology, 4(4): 6-8.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1-2, 1 - 10, 25.01.2023

Ahmet Cihat Arı

Öz

In the historical process, people have built structures using many materials to shelter. People used materials found in nature such as stone, wood and soil in the construction of structures in the past. In addition, in the construction of the buildings in this period, the knowledge that people gained as a result of their experiences formed the construction techniques. Increasing advances in materials science have revealed composite materials. The superior quality of composite materials in terms of strength, durability, thermal and insulation properties compared to other building materials has caused it to become widespread in the building sector. The use of waste products in composite materials has an important place in terms of sustainable architecture, in addition to reducing environmental pollution and protecting nature. In particular, the use of waste products in composite materials has enabled the environmental pollution caused by the industry and the problems caused by carbon emissions to be considered among the solution options. Therefore, the use of composite materials as waste products has become an important issue for many researchers. In this study, it is aimed to examine the studies on the measurement of composite materials with ultrasonic test, which is one of the nondestructive testing methods. Literature review has been made within the scope of the subject of the study. As a result of the literature reviews, different proportions of matrices were added in the production of composite materials and the properties of these materials were determined by non-destructive testing methods. In addition, the use of waste products in the content of composite materials has contributed to the reduction of environmental pollution and protection of nature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Composite material ultrasonic sustainability non-destructive testing method

Kaynakça

  • Badache, A., Benosman, A. S., Senhadji, Y., Mouli, M. (2018). Thermo-physical and mechanical characteristics of sand-based lightweight composite mortars with recycled high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Construction and Building Materials, 163, 40-52.
  • Binici, H., Aksogan, O. (2017). Insulation material production from onion skin and peanut shell fibres, fly ash, pumice, perlite, barite, cement and gypsum. Materials Today Communications, 10, 14-24.
  • Czarnecki, S., Shariq, M., Nikoo, M., Sadowski, Ł. (2021). An intelligent model for the prediction of the compressive strength of cementitious composites with ground granulated blast furnace slag based on ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements. Measurement, 172, 1-10.
  • Dattoma, V., Nobile, R., Panella, F. W., Pirinu, A., Saponaro, A. (2018, September). Optimization and comparison of ultrasonic techniques for NDT control of composite material elements. Proceedings of AIAS 2018, Villa San Giovanni, Italy, 12, 9-18.
  • Djordjevic, B. B. (2009, September). Ultrasonic characterization of advanced composite materials. In the 10th International Conference of the Slovenian Society for Non-Destructive Testing (Application of Contemporary Non-Destructive Testing in Engineering), Ljubljana, Slovenia, 47-57.
  • Duchene, P., Chaki, S., Ayadi, A., Krawczak, P. (2018). A review of non-destructive techniques used for mechanical damage assessment in polymer composites. Journal of Materials Science, 53(11), 7915-7938.
  • Farhangdoust, S., Mehrabi, A. (2019). Health monitoring of closure joints in accelerated bridge construction: a review of non-destructive testing application. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 17(7), 381-404.
  • Faria, P., Duarte, P., Barbosa, D., Ferreira, I., (2017). New composite of natural hydraulic lime mortar with graphene oxide. Construction and Building Materials, 156, 1150-1157.
  • Gbenga, E. E. (2016). Using non-destructive testing for the manufacturing of composites for effective cost saving: a case study of a commercial prepreg CFC. International Journal of Materials Engineering, 6(2), 28-38.
  • Gholizadeh, S. (2016). A review of non-destructive testing methods of composite materials. Procedia Structural Integrity, 1, 50–57.
  • Gupta, L. K., Vyas, A. K. (2018). Impact on mechanical properties of cement sand mortar containing waste granite powder. Construction and Building Materials, 191, 155-164.
  • Jain, A., Gupta, R., Chaudhary, S. (2019). Performance of selfcompacting concrete comprising granite cutting waste as fine aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 221, 539-552.
  • Kaya, A. İ. (2016). Kompozit malzemeler ve özellikleri. Putech & Composite Poliüretan ve Kompozit Sanayi Dergisi, 29, 38-45.
  • Khathyri, F., Elkihel, B., Delaunois, F. (2018). Nondestructive testing by ultrasonic and thermal techniques of an ımpacted composite material. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 8(6), 2360-2366.
  • Kumar, S., Mahto, D. (2013). Recent trends in industrial and other engineering applications of non destructive testing: a review. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(9), 183–195.
  • Kürklü, G., Görhan, G. (2019). Investigation of usability of quarry dust waste in fly ash-based geopolymer adhesive mortar production. Construction and Building Materials, 217, 498-506.
  • Rehman, S. K. U., Ibrahim, Z., Memon, S. A., Jameel, M. (2016). Nondestructive test methods for concrete bridges: a review. Construction and Building Materials, 107, 58-86.
  • Singh, N. K., Rai, B. (2020). Assessment of synergetic effect on microscopic and mechanical properties of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. Structural Concrete, 1–19.
  • Sun, H., Zhu, J. (2020). Nondestructive evaluation of steel-concrete composite structure using highfrequency ultrasonic guided wave. Ultrasonics, 103, 106096.
  • Taskin, M., Elazig, U. C., Turkmen, M., (2011). X- ray tests of AISI430 and 304 stainless steels and AISI 1010 low carbon steel welded by CO2 laser beam welding. Radiography, 53(11-12), 741-747.
  • URL 1. https://web.itu.edu.tr/~arana/ndt.pdf ERİŞİM: 6 Mayıs 2021.
  • URL 2. http://www.ndtteknik.com/ndt-kutuphane/sivipenetrant-testi-nasil-yapilir-63.html ERİŞİM: 6 Mayıs 2021.
  • URL 3. https://docplayer.biz.tr/54306245-Ultrasonikmuayene-yontemi.html ERİŞİM: 6 Mayıs 2021.
  • Zolfaghari, A., Kolahan, F. (2018). Reliability and sensitivity of magnetic particle nondestructive testing in detecting the surface cracks of welded components. Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation, 33(3), 290– 300.
  • Anirudha, S.B., Gore, P.N. (2017). A review paper on improve- ment of impeller design a centrifugal pump using FEM and CFD. International Journal for Innovative Research in Sci- ence and Technology, 4(4): 6-8.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme Makale
Yazarlar

Ahmet Cihat Arı 0000-0002-4690-8968

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arı, A. C. (2023). Kompozit Malzemelerin Tahribatsız Muayene Yöntemlerinden Olan Ultrasonik Test ile Ölçülmesi Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Mühendislik Tasarım Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(1-2), 1-10.
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