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RESERVOIR-TARGETED OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION IN THE KARABURUN PENINSULA (WESTERN TURKEY)

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 115 - 145, 16.10.2020

Abstract

In recent studies, it has been determined to exist mature petroleum hydrocarbons in the Karakaya complex units which broadly spread over Northern Turkey and some of the Upper Paleozoic and Triassic sediments in the Karaburun Peninsula have shown similarity with the sandstones of the Karakaya complex. Besides, there are mercury deposits that were operated in the Karaburun Peninsula in the past and it was indicated in the preliminary studies that the surface and subsurface waters in the regions where mercury deposits are located contain high concentrations of mercury. It was also stated in the literature that formation waters of natural gas fields contain high concentrations of mercury as well. For these reasons, in this study, it is aimed to investigate the oil and gas potential of the Karaburun Peninsula by conducting Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) analysis on the samples taken from the water resources. As a result of the analyses conducted, the hydrocarbons have been detected in all the water samples. The organic geochemical methods have been used to determine the source of hydrocarbons detected in the water resources. The detected n-alkane hydrocarbons are the mature petroleum hydrocarbons and the presence of these hydrocarbons is evidence for the existence of a working petroleum system in the study area. The main structure in the maximum depth of 220 m determined in the study area has a very high potential to become an oil and/or gas reservoir according to gravity and magnetic data and because of the presence of waters containing mature petroleum hydrocarbons.

Supporting Institution

Marmara University

Project Number

SOS-A-100719-0267

Thanks

This study includes some findings of the project SOS-A-100719-0267, which is funded by Marmara University Scientific Research and Development Projects Unit Coordinatorship. We would like to thank to the coordinatorship for its financial support to this study. We also extend our gratitude to Mr. Serkan Çelebi and the experts of SGS Supervise Gözetme Etüd Kontrol Servisleri A.S. for their vigorous performances to conduct the required analyses to finalize this research study.

References

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Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 115 - 145, 16.10.2020

Abstract

Project Number

SOS-A-100719-0267

References

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  • [2] Okay AI, Satır M, Siyako M, Monıé P, Metzger R Akyüz S. Paleo- and Neo-Tethyan Events in Northwestern Turkey: Geologic and Geochronologic Constrains. In: The Tectonic Evolution of Asia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996, pp. 420-440.
  • [3] Okay AI, Tüysüz O. Tethyan Sutures of Northern Turkey. Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary Extension Within the Alpine Orogen. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 1999, 156, pp. 475-515
  • [4] Çakmakoğlu A, Bilgin RZ. Pre-Neogene stratigraphy of the Karaburun Peninsula (West of İzmir, Turkey), 2006, MTA Bulletin 132, pp. 33-62.
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  • [7] Ozdemir A, Palabiyik Y. A shallow and reliable indicator for deep oil and gas accumulations in the subsurface: Metallic ore deposits. IV. International Congress of Scientific and Professional Studies - Engineering Sciences (BILMES EN), November 07 - 10, Ankara, Turkey, 2019a, pp. 40-57.
  • [8] Ozdemir A, Palabiyik Y. Significance of relationships between hydrocarbons and metallic ore deposits in oil and gas exploration: Part III. Lead and zinc deposits. BİLTEK International Symposium on Recent Developments in Science, Technology and Social Studies, December 21-22, Ankara, Turkey, 2019b, pp. 240-250.
  • [9] Ozdemir A, Palabiyik Y. Significance of relationships between hydrocarbons and metallic ore deposits in oil and gas exploration: Part II. Copper deposits. BİLTEK International Symposium on Recent Developments in Science, Technology and Social Studies, December 21-22, Ankara, Turkey, 2019c, pp. 230-239.
  • [10] Ozdemir A, Palabiyik Y. Significance of relationships between hydrocarbons and metallic ore deposits in oil and gas exploration: Part I. Gold deposits. BİLTEK International Symposium on Recent Developments in Science, Technology and Social Studies, December 21-22, Ankara, Turkey, 2019d, pp. 219-229.
  • [11] Gemici Ü. Evaluation of former mercury deposits in Western Anatolia in terms of environmental geology. International Symposium on Medical Geology (Editor: Eşref Atabey), 2008, pp. 133-145 (in Turkish)
  • [12] Mueller GA. genetical and geochemical survey of Derbyshire mineral deposits. PhD. Thesis, London University, 1951.
  • [13] Geissman TA, Sun KY, Murdoch J. Organic minerals. Picene and chrysene as constituents of the mineral curtisite. Experientia, 1967, 23, pp. 793-794.
  • [14] Peabody CE. The association of cinnabar and bitumen in mercury deposits of the California Coast Ranges. In: Parnell J, Kucha H, Landais P (eds) Bitumen in Ore Deposits. Springer, 1993, pp. 178-209.
  • [15] Peabody CE, Einaudi MT. Origin of petroleum and mercury in the Culver-Baer cinnabar deposit, Mayacmas district, California. Economic Geology 1992, 87, pp. 1078-1103.
  • [16] Bailey EH. Froth veins formed by immiscible hydrothermal fluids in mercury deposits. California. Bull. Geol. Soc. America 1959, 70, pp. 661-664.
  • [17] Shabo ZV, Alekseyeva NI, Mamchur, GP, Manzhas NI. Organic compounds of the Slavyansk ore shows and their association with endogenic mineral formation. International Geology Review 1983, 25, pp. 299-308.
  • [18] Parnell J. Metal enrichments in solid bitumens. Miner Deposita 1988, 23, pp. 191-199.
  • [19] Chakhmakchev VA, Kurganskaya EV, Punanova SA. Distribution of trace elements in petroleum fractions. Geoch. Int. 1981, 18, pp. 177-181.
  • [20] Chilingar GV, Buryakovsky LA, Eremenko NA, Gorfunkel MV. Geology and Geochemistry of Oil and Gas (Developments in Petroleum Science, Volume 52), Elsevier B.V., 2005, 390 p.
  • [21] Yan Q, Han Z, Wang S. Geochemical characteristics of mercury in oil and gas. International Conference on Environmental and Energy Engineering (IC3E 2017), IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 2017, 63 012024, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/63/1/012024
  • [22] Gemici Ü, Oyman T. The influence of the abandoned Kalecik Hg mine on water and stream sediments (Karaburun, Izmir, Turkey), Sci Total Env 2003, 312, pp. 155-166.
  • [23] Ozdemir A. Organic hydrogeochemical evidence of Hasanoğlan (Ankara) petroleum system. Pamukkale University J Eng Sci 2019a, 25(6), pp. 748-763 (English version).
  • [24] Ozdemir A. Mature hydrocarbons-rich waters as geochemical evidence of working petroleum system of Mamak (Ankara) and potential trap area in the region. European J Sci Tech 2019b, 17, pp. 244-260 (English version).
  • [25] Löwen K, Meinhold G, Güngör T, Berndt J. Palaeotethys-related sediments of the Karaburun Peninsula, western Turkey: constraints on provenance and stratigraphy from detrital zircon geochronology. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch), 2017a, Doi: 10.1007/s00531-017-1458-9
  • [26] Löwen K, Meinhold G, Güngör T. Provenance and tectonic setting of Carboniferous-Triassic sandstones from the Karaburun Peninsula, western Turkey: A multi-method approach with implications for the Palaeotethys evolution. Sed Geol, 2017b, doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.00
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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Adil Özdemir 0000-0002-3975-2846

Atilla Karataş 0000-0001-9159-6804

Yildiray Palabıyık 0000-0002-6452-2858

Alperen Şahinoğlu 0000-0002-1930-6574

Project Number SOS-A-100719-0267
Publication Date October 16, 2020
Acceptance Date October 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özdemir, A., Karataş, A., Palabıyık, Y., Şahinoğlu, A. (2020). RESERVOIR-TARGETED OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION IN THE KARABURUN PENINSULA (WESTERN TURKEY). The International Journal of Energy and Engineering Sciences, 5(2), 115-145.

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