TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜNDE TERMAL ŞARTLARIN İŞ KAZASI SIKLIK ORANINA ETKİSİ

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 40 - 47, 02.02.2024

Murat Kodaloğlu

https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.1387522

Cited By: 2

Abstract

İş kazası işyerinde oluşan planlanmamış, ölümle sonuçlanan veya vücut bütünlüğünü ruhen ya da bedenen engelli hâle getiren olaydır İş kazası sıklık etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi hakkında literatürde birçok çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. Ancak çok az sayıdaki çalışmada termal değişimin, iş kaza sıklık üzerine etkisinin araştırıldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada genel faktörlere ek olarak termal faktörlerden ısı ve nem iş kazası sıklık üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. İş kazası sonrası iş kaza sıklık değişkeni bulanık mantık yöntemi ile Analiz sonuçlarına göre; yüksek nem ve sıcaklık değerlerin kaza sıklıknin arttığı, ideal nem ve sıcaklık değerlerinde kaza sıklıknin azaldığı, sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla termal değerlerin risk değerlendirmelerinde, göz önünde bulundurulmasının iş kaza sıklıknin azaltılmasına etki edeceği değerlendirilmektedir. Tekstil sektörü ülkemizde olduğu kadar, dünya ticaretinde ve üretiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Üretimin ve rekabetin büyük ölçüde artmasıyla iş kazaları sonucu çalışanların sağlığına ve iş güvenliğine yönelik tehlikelerde artmaktadır.

Keywords

Tekstil, Kaza Sıklık, Termal konfor, Bulanık mantık

THE EFFECT OF THERMAL CONDITIONS ON OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS FREQUENCY IN TEXTILE SECTOR

Abstract

Occupational accident is an unplanned event that occurs in the workplace, resulting in death or that renders bodily integrity mentally or physically disabled. However, very few studies have investigated the effect of thermal change on occupational accident frequency. In this study, in addition to general factors, the effects of heat and humidity, which are thermal factors, on occupational accident frequency were investigated. According to the results of the analysis with fuzzy logic method, the variable of frequency of work accident after work accident; It has been concluded that the frequency of the accident increases with high humidity and temperature values, and the frequency of the accident decreases at ideal humidity and temperature values. Therefore, it is considered that taking thermal values into account in risk assessments will affect the reduction of occupational accident frequency. The textile sector has an important place in world trade and production as well as in our country. With the increase in production and competition, the dangers to the health and safety of the employees as a result of occupational accidents are increasing.

Keywords

Textile, Accidents frequency, Thermal conditions, Fuzzy logic.

References

• [1] ÇSGB., 2012. 6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu.
• [2]Sezgin, A., M.,Sekmen, A., 2023. Türkiye tekstil sektörü iş kazalarının eğilim ve gelecek perspektifleri, 2011-2020. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 30: 129, 61-70.
• [3]Güllüoğlu, E. N., & Taçgin, E., 2018. Türkiye tekstil sektöründe istihdam ve iş kazalarının analizi. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 25(112), 344-354.
• [4]Dumrak, J., Mostafa, S., Kamardeen, L., Rameezdeen, R., 2013. Factors associated with the frequency of construction accidents: the case of south australia. Construction Economics and Building 13(4), 32-49.
• [5]Varghese, B. M., Barnett, A. G., Hansen, A. L., Bi, P., Nairn, J., Rowett, S., Nitschke, M., Hanson-Easey, S., Heyworth, J. S., Sim, M. R., Pisaniello, D. L., 2019. Characterising the ımpact of heatwaves on work-related ınjuries and ıllnesses in three australian cities using a standard heatwave definition- excess heat factor (EHF). Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 29(6), 821–830.
• [6] Riccò, M., Vezzosi, L., Balzarini, F., Odone, A., Signorelli, C., (2018). Air temperatures and occupational injuries in the construction ındustries: a report from northern ıtaly (2000–2013). Industrial Health. 58(2), 182-192.
• [7] Rameezdeen, R., Elmualim, A., (2017). The ımpact of heat waves on occurrence and frequency of construction accidents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(1), 70.
• [8] Kumar, P., Mugundhan, K., & Visagavel, K., (2014). Occupational health & safety in textile industry. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(11), 168-172.
• [9] Yılmaz, F., & Alp, S., (2016). Underlying factors of occupational accidents: the case of Turkey. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 6(1), 1-10.
• [10] Shukla, A., Tiwari, M., & Bahukhandi, K., (2021). HSE issues in textile industry. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(1), 2149-2160.
• [11] Anitha Rajathi, V. M., & Pavithra, P., (2017). Health and safety hazards caused by textile industry. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 3, 1288-1292.
• [12] Nafees, A. A., De Matteis, S., Kadir, M. M., Burney, P., Coggon, D., Semple, S., & Cullinan, P., (2019). MultiTex RCT–a multifaceted intervention package for protection against cotton dust exposure among textile workers–a cluster randomized controlled trial in Pakistan: study protocol. Trials, 20(1), 1-10.
• [13] Deepak Kumar, P., & Muthukumar, K., (2018). Industrial health hazards in textile industry. Journal of Automation and Automobile Engineering, 3(3), 5-9.
• [14] Aksorn, T., Hadikusumo, B., (2008). Critical success factors ınfluencing safety program performance in thai construction projects. Safety of Science, 46(4), 709-727.
• [15] Ali, A., Amin, M., Husin, A.. (2019). Key success factors for safety programs ımplementation in ındonesian construction projects. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(2), 1385-1394.
• [16] Alomari, K., Gambatese, J,. (2015). Ironworker perspectives on accident causes and improving safety planning. CIB W099. Belfast: Ulster University.
• [17] Cheng, C. W., Leu, S. S., Lin, C. C., Fan, C., (2010). Characteristic analysis of occupational accidents at small construction enterprises. Safety Science, 48(6), 698-707.
• [18] Chi, C. F., Chang, T. C., Ting, H. I., (2005). Accident patterns and prevention measures for fatal occupational falls in the construction ındustry. Applied Ergonomics, 36(4), 391-400.
• [19] Choi, S. D., Guo, L., Kim, J., Xiong, S., (2019). Comparison of fatal occupational ınjuries in construction ındustry in the united states, south korea, and china. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 71, 64-74.
• [20] Fabiano, B., Currò, F., Pastorino, R., 2004. A study of the relationship between occupational ınjuries and firm size and type in the ıtalian ındustry. Safety Science, 42(7), 587-600.
• [21] Fang, D., Chen, Y., Wong, L., (2006). Safety climate in construction ındustry: a case study in hong kong. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132(6), 573.
• [22] Sa, J., Seo, D. C., Choi, S. D., (2009). Comparison of risk factors for falls from height between commercial and residential roofers. Journal of Safety Research, 40(1), 1–6.
• [23] Zadeh, L.A., (1965). Fuzzy Sets, Information and Control, Vol.8, Issue 3, Pages 338–353.
• [24] Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu İş Kazası ve Meslek Hastalıkları İstatistikleri., 2021. Erişim adresi: http://www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/sgk/tr/kurumsal/istatistik/sgk_istatistik_yilliklari. Erişim tarihi : 10 Ağustos 2023.