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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 7 - 15, 30.06.2021

Abstract

References

  • [1] Ikhajiagbe, B., Ohanmu, E.O., Ekhator, P.O., Victor, P.A. (2020). The effect of laundry grey water irrigation on the growth response of selected local bean species in Nigeria. Agricultural Science and Technology, 12, 64-70.
  • [2] Shi, K-W., Wang, C-W., Jiang, S.C. (2018). Quantitative microbial risk assessment of greywater on-site reuse. Science The Total Environment, 635, 1507-1519.
  • [3] Gorgich, M., Mata, T.M., Martins, A., Caetano, N.S., Formigo, N. (2020). Application of domestic greywater for irrigating agricultural products: A brief study. Energy Reports, 6, 811-817.
  • [4] Gnanaraj, S.C., Chokkalingam, R.B., Pothinathan, S.K.M., Rekha, R. (2019). Experimental research on treatment of greywater using a prototype. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 9, 47-55.
  • [5] Amaris, G., Dawson, R., Gironas, J., Hess, S., de Dios Ortuzar, J. (2020). Understanding the preferences for different types of urban greywater uses and the impact of qualitative attributes. Water Research, 184, 116007.
  • [6] Juan, Y-K., Chan, Y., Lin, J-M. (2016). Greywater reuse system design and economic analysis for residential buildings in Taiwan. Water, 8, 546.
  • [7] Wu, B. (2019). Membrane-based technology in greywater reclamation: a review. Science The Total Environment, 656, 184-200.
  • [8] Vuppaladadiyam, A.K., Merayo, N., Prinsen, P., Luque, R., Blanco, A., Zhao, M. (2019). A review on greywater reuse: quality, risks, barriers and global scenarios. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 18, 77-99.
  • [9] Kutlu, S., Şentürk, İ., Büyükgüngör, H. (2017). Determination of grey water potential for selected pilot region in Alanya province. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 17, 580-589.
  • [10] Delhiraja, K., Philip, L. (2020). Characterization of segregated greywater from Indian households-part B: emerging contaminants. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 192, 32.
  • [11] Mohamed, R. M., Al-Gheethi, A. A., Aznin, S. S., Hasila, A. H., Wurochekke, A. A., Kassim, A. H. (2017). Removal of nutrients and organic pollutants from household Greywater by phycoremediation for safe disposal. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 8, 259-272.
  • [12] Manna, S. (2018). Treatment of gray water for reusing in nonpotable purpose to conserve water in India. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 13, 703-716.
  • [13] Noutsopoulos, C., Andreadakis, A., Kouris, N., Charchousi, D., Mendrinou, P., Galani, A., Mantziaras, I., Koumaki, E. (2018). Greywater characterization and loadings, physicochemical treatment to promote onsite reuse. Journal of Environmental Management, 216, 337-346.
  • [14] Zeimba, C., Larive, O., Reynaert, E., Morgenroth, E. (2018). Chemical composition, nutrient balancing and biological treatment of hand washing greywater. Water Research, 144, 752-762.
  • [15] Yalçınalp, E., Öztürk, A., Bayrak, D. (2018). Economical effects of green roof and grey water systems in housing scale. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 5, 71-80.
  • [16] Edwin, G.A., Gopalsamy, P., Muthu, N. (2014). Characterization of domestic gray water from point source to determine the potential for urban residential reuse: a short review. Applied Water Science, 4, 39-49.
  • [17] APHA (American Public Health Association) (2017). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (23st ed.). Washington, DC: American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), and Water and Environment Federation (WEF), ISBN 9780875532875.
  • [18] Shaikh, I.N., Ahammed Mansoor, M. (2020). Quantity and quality characteristics of greywater: a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 261, 110266.
  • [19] Dwumfour-Asare, B., Nyarko, K.B., Awuah, E., Essandoh, H.A., Anim, K.K., Quaye, A. (2018). Greywater in the drains of a sewered community in Ghana. Water Practice & Technology, 13, 965-979.
  • [20] Gani, P., Sunar, N.M., Matias-Peralta, H.M., Latiff, A.A., Kamaludin, N.S., Parjo, U.K., Emparan, Q., Er, C.M. (2015). Experimental study for phytoremediation of Botryococcus sp. on greywater. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 773, 1312-1317.
  • [21] Byrne, J., Dallas, S., Anda, M., Ho, g. (2020). Quantifying the benefits of residential greywater reuse. Water, 12, 2310.
  • [22] Hasani, G., Maleki, A., Daraei, H., Ghanbari, R., Safari, M., McKay, G., Yetilmezsoy, K., Ilhan, F., & Marzban, N. (2019). A comparative optimization and performance analysis of four different electrocoagulation-flotation processes for humic acid removal from aqueous solutions. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 121, 103-117.
  • [23] Ghunmi, L.A., Zeeman, G., Fayyad, M., van Lier, J.B. (2011). Grey water treatment systems: a review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 41, 657-698.
  • [24] Samayamanthula, D., Sabarathinam, C., Bhandary, H. (2019). Treatment and effective utilization of greywater. Applied Water Science, 9, 90.
  • [25] Oteng-Peprah, M., Acheampong, M.A., DeVries, N.K. (2018). Greywater characteristics, treatment systems, reuse strategies and user perception-a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 229, 255.
  • [26] Bakare, B.F., Mtsweni, S., Rathilal, S. (2017). Characteristics of greywater from different sources within households in a community in Durban, South Africa. Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 7, 520-528.
  • [27] Gross, A., Maimon, A., Alfiya, Y., Friedler, E. (2015). Greywater reuse. Taylor & Francis Group CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1-4822-5505-8.
  • [28] Abed, S.N., Almuktar, S.A., Scholz, M. (2020). Impact of storage time on characteristics of synthetic greywater for two different pollutant strengths to be treated or recycled. Water Air Soil Pollution, 231, 211.
  • [29] Xing, Z., Chen, J., Zhao, X., Li, Y., Li, X., Zhang, Z., Lao, C., Wang, H. (2019). Quantitative estimation of wastewater quality parameters by hyperspectral band screening using GC, VIP and SPA. PeerJ, 7, E8255.
  • [30] Üstün, G.E., Tırpancı, A. (2015). Greywater treatment and reuse. Journal of Uludağ University Engineering Faculty, 20, 119-139.
  • [31] Rakesh, S.S., Ramesh, Dr. P.T., Murugaragavan, Dr. R., Avudainayagam, Dr. S., Karthikeyan, Dr. S. (2020). Characterization and treatment of grey water: a review. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8, 34-40.
  • [32] Dalahmeh, S., Lalander, C., Pell, M., Vinneras, B., Jonsson, H. (2016). Quality of Greywater treated in biochar filter and risk assessment of gastroenteritis due to household exposure during maintenance and irrigation. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 121, 1427-1443.
  • [33] Arden, S., Ma, X. (2018). Constructed wetlands for greywater recycle and reuse: a review. Science The Total Environment, 630, 587-599.
  • [34] Katukiza, A., Ronteltap, M., Niwagaba, C., Kansiime, F., Lens, P. (2015). Grey water characterisation and pollutant loads in an urban slum. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12, 423-436.
  • [35] Keely, S.P., Brinkman, N.E., Zimmerman, B.D., Wendell, D., Ekeren, K.M., De Long, S.K., Garland, J.L. (2015). Characterization of the relative importance of human- and infrastructure-associated bacteria in grey water: a case study. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 119, 289-301.
  • [36] Porob, S., Craddock, H.A., Motro, Y., Sagi, O., Gdalevich, M., Ezery, Z., Davidovitch, N., Ronen, Z., Moran-Gilad, J. (2020). Quantification and characterization of antimicrobial resistance in greywater discharged to the environment. Water, 12, 1460.
  • [37] Mohamed, R., Saphira, R.M., Al-Gheethi, Saeed, A.A., Kassim, M., Hashim, A. (2019). Management of greywater in developing countries. Water Science and Technology Library, ISBN 978-3-319-90268-5.
  • [38] Kaminska, G., Marszalek, A. (2020). Advanced treatment of real greywater by SBR followed by ultrafiltration-performance and fouling behavior. Water, 12, 154.
  • [39] Maimon, A., Friedler, E., Gross, A. (2014). Parameters affecting greywater quality and its safety for reuse. Science of the Total Environment, 487, 20-25.

Grey water characterization in terms of sustainable water management and food safety

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 7 - 15, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Agricultural techniques applied in food production and irrigation water’s quality affect food safety. Today, agricultural food production has the most important share in water consumption. Water resources that continue to remain limited despite growing population, unplanned urbanization, global warming, agricultural use and growing economies have an importance that will affect the future of the world. The way to reduce these risks is through water management and efficient use of available quality water resources. In this context, recycled wastewater should be used instead of potable water in agricultural irrigation. Gray water has a great importance and share in recycled wastewater. In particular, the fact that it is easy to treat and its pollutant components are not complex increases the use of grey water coming out of homes. In this study, grey water characteristics were determined for a pilot house selected in Aksaray province. The suitability of it for agricultural irrigation was evaluated according to the data obtained from the selected house. For this purpose, physical, chemical and microbiological analyzes were carried out on kitchen, shower/bathroom and mixed wastewater. According to the results, recommendations were made for food safety and agricultural irrigation by making evaluations on a national scale.

References

  • [1] Ikhajiagbe, B., Ohanmu, E.O., Ekhator, P.O., Victor, P.A. (2020). The effect of laundry grey water irrigation on the growth response of selected local bean species in Nigeria. Agricultural Science and Technology, 12, 64-70.
  • [2] Shi, K-W., Wang, C-W., Jiang, S.C. (2018). Quantitative microbial risk assessment of greywater on-site reuse. Science The Total Environment, 635, 1507-1519.
  • [3] Gorgich, M., Mata, T.M., Martins, A., Caetano, N.S., Formigo, N. (2020). Application of domestic greywater for irrigating agricultural products: A brief study. Energy Reports, 6, 811-817.
  • [4] Gnanaraj, S.C., Chokkalingam, R.B., Pothinathan, S.K.M., Rekha, R. (2019). Experimental research on treatment of greywater using a prototype. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 9, 47-55.
  • [5] Amaris, G., Dawson, R., Gironas, J., Hess, S., de Dios Ortuzar, J. (2020). Understanding the preferences for different types of urban greywater uses and the impact of qualitative attributes. Water Research, 184, 116007.
  • [6] Juan, Y-K., Chan, Y., Lin, J-M. (2016). Greywater reuse system design and economic analysis for residential buildings in Taiwan. Water, 8, 546.
  • [7] Wu, B. (2019). Membrane-based technology in greywater reclamation: a review. Science The Total Environment, 656, 184-200.
  • [8] Vuppaladadiyam, A.K., Merayo, N., Prinsen, P., Luque, R., Blanco, A., Zhao, M. (2019). A review on greywater reuse: quality, risks, barriers and global scenarios. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 18, 77-99.
  • [9] Kutlu, S., Şentürk, İ., Büyükgüngör, H. (2017). Determination of grey water potential for selected pilot region in Alanya province. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 17, 580-589.
  • [10] Delhiraja, K., Philip, L. (2020). Characterization of segregated greywater from Indian households-part B: emerging contaminants. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 192, 32.
  • [11] Mohamed, R. M., Al-Gheethi, A. A., Aznin, S. S., Hasila, A. H., Wurochekke, A. A., Kassim, A. H. (2017). Removal of nutrients and organic pollutants from household Greywater by phycoremediation for safe disposal. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 8, 259-272.
  • [12] Manna, S. (2018). Treatment of gray water for reusing in nonpotable purpose to conserve water in India. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 13, 703-716.
  • [13] Noutsopoulos, C., Andreadakis, A., Kouris, N., Charchousi, D., Mendrinou, P., Galani, A., Mantziaras, I., Koumaki, E. (2018). Greywater characterization and loadings, physicochemical treatment to promote onsite reuse. Journal of Environmental Management, 216, 337-346.
  • [14] Zeimba, C., Larive, O., Reynaert, E., Morgenroth, E. (2018). Chemical composition, nutrient balancing and biological treatment of hand washing greywater. Water Research, 144, 752-762.
  • [15] Yalçınalp, E., Öztürk, A., Bayrak, D. (2018). Economical effects of green roof and grey water systems in housing scale. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 5, 71-80.
  • [16] Edwin, G.A., Gopalsamy, P., Muthu, N. (2014). Characterization of domestic gray water from point source to determine the potential for urban residential reuse: a short review. Applied Water Science, 4, 39-49.
  • [17] APHA (American Public Health Association) (2017). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (23st ed.). Washington, DC: American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), and Water and Environment Federation (WEF), ISBN 9780875532875.
  • [18] Shaikh, I.N., Ahammed Mansoor, M. (2020). Quantity and quality characteristics of greywater: a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 261, 110266.
  • [19] Dwumfour-Asare, B., Nyarko, K.B., Awuah, E., Essandoh, H.A., Anim, K.K., Quaye, A. (2018). Greywater in the drains of a sewered community in Ghana. Water Practice & Technology, 13, 965-979.
  • [20] Gani, P., Sunar, N.M., Matias-Peralta, H.M., Latiff, A.A., Kamaludin, N.S., Parjo, U.K., Emparan, Q., Er, C.M. (2015). Experimental study for phytoremediation of Botryococcus sp. on greywater. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 773, 1312-1317.
  • [21] Byrne, J., Dallas, S., Anda, M., Ho, g. (2020). Quantifying the benefits of residential greywater reuse. Water, 12, 2310.
  • [22] Hasani, G., Maleki, A., Daraei, H., Ghanbari, R., Safari, M., McKay, G., Yetilmezsoy, K., Ilhan, F., & Marzban, N. (2019). A comparative optimization and performance analysis of four different electrocoagulation-flotation processes for humic acid removal from aqueous solutions. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 121, 103-117.
  • [23] Ghunmi, L.A., Zeeman, G., Fayyad, M., van Lier, J.B. (2011). Grey water treatment systems: a review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 41, 657-698.
  • [24] Samayamanthula, D., Sabarathinam, C., Bhandary, H. (2019). Treatment and effective utilization of greywater. Applied Water Science, 9, 90.
  • [25] Oteng-Peprah, M., Acheampong, M.A., DeVries, N.K. (2018). Greywater characteristics, treatment systems, reuse strategies and user perception-a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 229, 255.
  • [26] Bakare, B.F., Mtsweni, S., Rathilal, S. (2017). Characteristics of greywater from different sources within households in a community in Durban, South Africa. Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 7, 520-528.
  • [27] Gross, A., Maimon, A., Alfiya, Y., Friedler, E. (2015). Greywater reuse. Taylor & Francis Group CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1-4822-5505-8.
  • [28] Abed, S.N., Almuktar, S.A., Scholz, M. (2020). Impact of storage time on characteristics of synthetic greywater for two different pollutant strengths to be treated or recycled. Water Air Soil Pollution, 231, 211.
  • [29] Xing, Z., Chen, J., Zhao, X., Li, Y., Li, X., Zhang, Z., Lao, C., Wang, H. (2019). Quantitative estimation of wastewater quality parameters by hyperspectral band screening using GC, VIP and SPA. PeerJ, 7, E8255.
  • [30] Üstün, G.E., Tırpancı, A. (2015). Greywater treatment and reuse. Journal of Uludağ University Engineering Faculty, 20, 119-139.
  • [31] Rakesh, S.S., Ramesh, Dr. P.T., Murugaragavan, Dr. R., Avudainayagam, Dr. S., Karthikeyan, Dr. S. (2020). Characterization and treatment of grey water: a review. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8, 34-40.
  • [32] Dalahmeh, S., Lalander, C., Pell, M., Vinneras, B., Jonsson, H. (2016). Quality of Greywater treated in biochar filter and risk assessment of gastroenteritis due to household exposure during maintenance and irrigation. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 121, 1427-1443.
  • [33] Arden, S., Ma, X. (2018). Constructed wetlands for greywater recycle and reuse: a review. Science The Total Environment, 630, 587-599.
  • [34] Katukiza, A., Ronteltap, M., Niwagaba, C., Kansiime, F., Lens, P. (2015). Grey water characterisation and pollutant loads in an urban slum. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12, 423-436.
  • [35] Keely, S.P., Brinkman, N.E., Zimmerman, B.D., Wendell, D., Ekeren, K.M., De Long, S.K., Garland, J.L. (2015). Characterization of the relative importance of human- and infrastructure-associated bacteria in grey water: a case study. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 119, 289-301.
  • [36] Porob, S., Craddock, H.A., Motro, Y., Sagi, O., Gdalevich, M., Ezery, Z., Davidovitch, N., Ronen, Z., Moran-Gilad, J. (2020). Quantification and characterization of antimicrobial resistance in greywater discharged to the environment. Water, 12, 1460.
  • [37] Mohamed, R., Saphira, R.M., Al-Gheethi, Saeed, A.A., Kassim, M., Hashim, A. (2019). Management of greywater in developing countries. Water Science and Technology Library, ISBN 978-3-319-90268-5.
  • [38] Kaminska, G., Marszalek, A. (2020). Advanced treatment of real greywater by SBR followed by ultrafiltration-performance and fouling behavior. Water, 12, 154.
  • [39] Maimon, A., Friedler, E., Gross, A. (2014). Parameters affecting greywater quality and its safety for reuse. Science of the Total Environment, 487, 20-25.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hakan Çelebi

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelebi, H. (2021). Grey water characterization in terms of sustainable water management and food safety. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), 5(1), 7-15.
AMA Çelebi H. Grey water characterization in terms of sustainable water management and food safety. IJENT. June 2021;5(1):7-15.
Chicago Çelebi, Hakan. “Grey Water Characterization in Terms of Sustainable Water Management and Food Safety”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 5, no. 1 (June 2021): 7-15.
EndNote Çelebi H (June 1, 2021) Grey water characterization in terms of sustainable water management and food safety. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 5 1 7–15.
IEEE H. Çelebi, “Grey water characterization in terms of sustainable water management and food safety”, IJENT, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 7–15, 2021.
ISNAD Çelebi, Hakan. “Grey Water Characterization in Terms of Sustainable Water Management and Food Safety”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 5/1 (June 2021), 7-15.
JAMA Çelebi H. Grey water characterization in terms of sustainable water management and food safety. IJENT. 2021;5:7–15.
MLA Çelebi, Hakan. “Grey Water Characterization in Terms of Sustainable Water Management and Food Safety”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 7-15.
Vancouver Çelebi H. Grey water characterization in terms of sustainable water management and food safety. IJENT. 2021;5(1):7-15.

Environmental Engineering, Environmental Sustainability and Development, Industrial Waste Issues and Management, Global warming and Climate Change, Environmental Law, Environmental Developments and Legislation, Environmental Protection, Biotechnology and Environment, Fossil Fuels and Renewable Energy, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Geological Engineering, Mining Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, Biology, Chemistry, Physics,