TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF 1 MWE SOLAR POWER PLANT USING COMBINED RANKINE CYCLE IN IZMIR, TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 40 - 59, 14.07.2019

Biboum Alain , Ahmet Yılancı

https://doi.org/10.23884/IJESG.2018.3.2.01

Abstract

In the last decades, there is an increasing attention on renewable energy sources to overcome energy related problems such as global warming/climate change, security of energy supply, depletion of fossil fuels, unpredictable energy prices, conflictions on energy sources etc. Solar energy is an abundant source of renewable energy readily available on the earth. With the recent developments in solar energy conversion technologies, concentrating solar power (CSP) systems for heat and power productions have become attractive solutions. Currently, CSP systems using parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) are dominated the global CSP market since there are the most mature technology and the most installed CSP systems in the world. Turkey is one of the countries benefiting from good solar radiation, so CSP systems may be one of the solutions for the renewable energy production. In this study, technoeconomic analysis of a small (1 MWe) PTC-CSP power plant using combined Rankine cycle for electricity production in Izmir, Turkey, is presented as a case study for an example of PTC-CSP power plant utilization in the locations in Turkey with high solar radiation values. Levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), internal rate return, net present value and payback period of the power plant for three different layout configurations of the PTCs in the solar field are calculated by using System Advisory Model (SAM), MATLAB and Excel softwares. The results show that for 1MWe PTC-CSP power plant in İzmir, the initial investment cost is approximately 3.9 Million USD with LCOE of 135 USD/MWh, and the annual operational cost of 37.5 USD/MWh with a payback period of 11.5 years. Also, the required cost for site optimization (RCO) per kWth of exergy destruction and energy loss for the solar field configuration #1 is found to be 1830.2 USD and 1887.5 USD respectively. These results figure out that there are some possible improvements to be achieved. However, the values for the solar field configuration #2 and #3 are closed to the minimal RCO per kWth. This means that no further improvement can be achieved. 

Keywords

Combined Rankine cycles

TECHNO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF 1 MWE SOLAR POWER PLANT USING COMBINED RANKINE CYCLE IN IZMIR, TURKEY

Abstract

In the last decades, there is an increasing attention on renewable energy
sources to overcome energy related problems such as global warming/climate
change, security of energy supply, depletion of fossil fuels, unpredictable
energy prices, conflictions on energy sources etc. Solar energy is an abundant
source of renewable energy readily available on the earth. With the recent
developments in solar energy conversion technologies, concentrating solar
power (CSP) systems for heat and power productions have become attractive
solutions. Currently, CSP systems using parabolic trough collectors (PTCs)
are dominated the global CSP market since there are the most mature
technology and the most installed CSP systems in the world. Turkey is one of
the countries benefiting from good solar radiation, so CSP systems may be
one of the solutions for the renewable energy production. In this study, technoeconomic analysis of a small (1 MWe) PTC-CSP power plant using combined
Rankine cycle for electricity production in Izmir, Turkey, is presented as a
case study for an example of PTC-CSP power plant utilization in the locations
in Turkey with high solar radiation values. Levelized cost of electricity
(LCOE), internal rate return, net present value and payback period of the
power plant for three different layout configurations of the PTCs in the solar
field are calculated by using System Advisory Model (SAM), MATLAB and
Excel softwares. The results show that for 1MWe PTC-CSP power plant in
İzmir, the initial investment cost is approximately 3.9 Million USD with LCOE
of 135 USD/MWh, and the annual operational cost of 37.5 USD/MWh with a
payback period of 11.5 years. Also, the required cost for site optimization
(RCO) per kWth of exergy destruction and energy loss for the solar field
configuration #1 is found to be 1830.2 USD and 1887.5 USD respectively.
These results figure out that there are some possible improvements to be
achieved. However, the values for the solar field configuration #2 and #3 are
closed to the minimal RCO per kWth. This means that no further improvement
can be achieved. 

Keywords

Solar energy, Concentrating Solar Power, Parabolic Trough Collectors, Techno-economic analysis, Exergy, Combined Rankine cycles

References

• [1] R. Silva, M. Berenguel et al., Thermo-economic design optimization of parabolic trough solar plants for industrial process heat applications with memetic algorithms. Applied Energy 113 (2014), pp. 603–614.
• [2] E. Mokheimer, Y. Dabwan, M. Habib et Al., Techno-economic performance analysis of parabolic trough collector in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Energy Conversion and Management. 86 (2014), 622–633.
• [3] Khalilpour, R., Milani, D., Qadir, A., Chiesa, M., Abbas, A., A novel process for direct solvent regeneration via solar thermal energy for carbon capture. Renewable Energy, 104(2017), 60 -75.
• [4] Francesco Calise et al., Exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of a novel hybrid solar-geothermal polygeneration system producing energy and water, Energy Conversion and Management 1(2016), pp. 200–220.
• [5] V. Zare and M. Hasanzadeh., Energy and exergy analysis of a closed Brayton cycle-based combined cycle for solar power Tower plants. Energy Conversion and Management. 128(2016), pp. 227–237.
• [6] Sairam Adibhatla and S. Kaushik, Exergy and Thermoeconomic analyses of 500 MWe sub-critical thermal power plant with solar aided feedwater heating. Applied Thermal Engineering. 123(2017), pp. 340–352.
• [7] A. Ahmadzadeh, M. Salimpour, and A. Sedaghat, Thermal and exergoeconomic analysis of a novel solar driven combined power and ejector refrigeration (CPER) system. International Journal of refrigeration 83(2017), 143-156.
• [8] Deepak Bishoyi and K. Sudhakar, Modeling and performance simulation of 100 MW LFR based solar thermal power plant in Udaipur India, Resource-Efficient Technologies 3(2017), pp. 365–377.
• [9] S. E. Trabelsi, L. Qoaider, A. Guizani, Investigation of using molten salt as heat transfer fluid for dry-cooled solar parabolic trough power plants under desert conditions. Energy Conversion and Management 156(2018), pp.253–263.
• [10] Nima Bonyadi, Evan Johnson, and Derek Baker, Techno-economic and exergy analysis of a solar-geothermal hybrid electric power plant using a novel combined cycle. Energy Conversion and Management. 156(2018), pp.542–554.
• [11] Mohamed S., Mehmet F., F. Uygul, Thermodynamic analysis of parabolic trough and heliostat field solar collectors integrated with a Rankine cycle for cogeneration of electricity and heat. Solar Energy. 136(2016), 183–196.
• [12] Mohamed Abbas, Z.Belgroun, H. Aburidah and N. K. Merzouk, Assessment of a solar parabolic trough power plant for electricity generation under Mediterranean and arid climate conditions in Algeria. Energy Procedia. 42(2013), 93–102.
• [13] C. Turchi, M. Mehos, C. Ho and G. J. Kolb et al., Current and Future Costs for Parabolic Trough and Power Tower Systems in the US Market. SolarPACES. NREL/CP (2010)-pp. 5500-49303.