THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING ON SURGICAL FEAR IN PATIENTS SCHEDULED TO HAVE ABDOMINAL SURGERY

Year 2021, , 229 - 238, 27.08.2021

Gürkan Kapıkıran , Bilsev Demir , Semra Bülbüloğlu , Serdar Sarıtaş

https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.930665

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Abdominal surgery and postoperative period are a very risky experience. Individuals with fear of surgery will be under high stress and in a state of depression. In this context, the state of spiritual well-being overcoming surgical fears in patients undergoing planned abdominal surgery was examined. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the levels of spiritual well-being of patients who are planned to have abdominal surgery on their surgical fear. The study was carried out with the participation of 150 patients at the General Surgery and Transplant clinics at a university hospital between December 2019 and May 2020. It was determined that there was a negative significant relationship between surgical fear and spiritual well-being, and the highest score for surgical fear was observed in the individuals who were 65 years old or older. The awareness of healthcare professionals about spiritual well-being should be raised, and they should provide healthcare which ensures supporting patients in spiritual and social aspects.

Keywords

Abdominal surgery, surgical fear, spiritual well-being.

References

• [1] Helander, EM., Webb, MP., Menard, B., Prabhakar, A., Helmstetter, J., Cornett, EM., et al. “Metabolic and the Surgical Stress Response Considerations to Improve Postoperative Recovery”, Current Pain and Headache Reports, 23(5), 3, 2019.
• [2] Ljungqvist, O., Scott, M., Fearon, KC. “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Review”, JAMA Surg, 1;152(3), 292-8, 2017.
• [3] Mavros, MN., Velmahos, GC., Lee, J., Larentzakis, A., Kaafarani, HM. “Morbidity related to concomitant adhesions in abdominal surgery”, J Surg Res, 192(2), 286-92, 2014.
• [4] Nanashima, A., Hiyoshi, M., Imamura, N., Yano, K., Hamada, T., Wada, T., et al. “A cohort study on the risk of hepatectomy and pancreatectomy after history of abdominal surgery on other organs”, Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 22(4), 344-9, 2018.
• [5] Yamamoto M., Okuda J., Tanaka K., Kondo K., Asai K., Kayano H., et al. “Effect of previous abdominal surgery on outcomes following laparoscopic colorectal surgery”, Dis Colon Rectum, 56(3), 336-42, 2013.
• [6] Alvi, T., Assad, F., Aurangzeb, Malik MA. “Anxiety and depression in burn patients”, J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 21(1), 137-41, 2009.
• [7] Akelma, H., Kılıç, ET., Özkılıç, M., Karahan, ZA., Kaya S. “Determination of Preoperative Fear and Anxiety Levels caused by Multıple Pedıatrıc Burn Surgeries in Patıents and their Parents”, World Family Medicine, 16(9), 4-12, 2018.
• [8] Ralph, N., Norris, P. “Current opinion about surgery-related fear and anxiety. Journal of Perioperative Nursing”, 31(4), 3, 2018.
• [9] Spitzer, RL., Kroenke, K., Williams, JB., Löwe, B. “A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7”, Arch Intern Med, 22, 166(10), 1092-7, 2006.
• [10] Fathi, M., Hamzepour, H., Gammon, J., Roshani, D., Valiee, S. “Hope and Spiritual Well-Being in Iranian Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy”, Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences-Jemds, 7(27), 3106-11, 2018.
• [11] Ellison, L. “A review of the spiritual well-being scale”, NewsNotes, 44(1), 2006. Retrieved from http://mds.marshall.edu/co_faculty/9/
• [12] Fatemi, SN., Rezaei, M., Givari, A., et al. “Prayer and spiritual well-being in cancer patients”, J Iran Institute Health Sci Res, 5(4), 295-303, 2006.
• [13] Mohammadi, SZ., Tajvidi, M. “Relationship between spiritual well-being with hopelessness and social skills in Beta-thalassemia major adolescents” Modern Care Journal, 8(3), 116-24, 2011.
• [14] Nelson, CJ., Rosenfeld, B., Breitbart, W., Galietta, M. “Spirituality, religion, and depression in the terminally ill”, Psychosomatics, 43(3), 213–20, 2002.
• [15] Theunissen, M., Peters, ML., Schouten, EG., Fiddelers, AA., Willemsen, MG., Pinto, PR., et al. “Correction: Validation of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire in Adult Patients Waiting for Elective Surgery”, PLoS One, 9, 11(9), 2016.
• [16] Bağdigen, M., Karaman Özlü, Z. “Validation of the Turkish Version of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire. J Perianesth Nurs”, 33(5), 708-14, 2018.
• [17] Ekşi, H., Kardaş, S. “Spiritual well-being: Scale development and validation”, Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 2, 73–88, 2017.
• [18] Hasanshahi, M., Mazaheri, MA. “The Effects of Education on Spirituality through Virtual Social Media on the Spiritual Well-Being of the Public Health Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2015”, Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery, 4(2), 168-75, 2016.
• [19] Koenig, HG., Larson, DB., Larson, SS. “Religion and coping with serious medical illness”, Ann Pharmacother. 35(3), 352-9, 2001.
• [20] Krannich, JH., Weyers, P., Lueger, S., Herzog, M., Bohrer, T., Elert, O. “Presence of depression and anxiety before and after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and their relationship to age” BMC Psychiatry, 12, 7, 47, 2007.
• [21] Ai, AL., Park, CL., Huang, B., Rodgers, W., Tice, TN. “Psychosocial mediation of religious coping styles: a study of short-term psychological distress following cardiac surgery”, Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 33(6), 867-82, 2007.
• [22] Ai, AL., Kabbaj, M., Kathy, LL. “Body affects mind? Preoperative behavioral and biological predictors for postoperative symptoms in mental health”, J Behav Med, 37(2), 289-99, 2014.
• [23] Ai, AL., Hall, DE. “Divine love and deep connections: a long-term followup of patients surviving cardiac surgery”, J Aging Res, 841061, 2011.