RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-REPORTED HAND HYGIENE BELIEFS AND HAND HYGIENE PRACTICES IN NURSING STUDENTS: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING

Year 2021, , 262 - 272, 29.12.2021

Cevriye Yüksel Kaçan

https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.946759

Abstract

Hand hygiene practice is very important in preventing health-related infections. It is reported that hand hygiene belief is an important indicator for hand hygiene practice. Determining the relationship between hand hygiene practice and hand hygiene beliefs is extremely important to increase hand hygiene compliance. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between self-reported hand hygiene beliefs and hand hygiene practices in nursing students. This study used a predictive correlational design and conducted at a nursing department of a state university in Turkey. A total of 305 nursing students who were selected by convenience sampling, had received at least one year of nursing education and had clinical practice experience were surveyed. The data were collected by a sociodemographic data collection form, the "Hand Hygiene Beliefs Scale" and the "Hand Hygiene Practice Inventory". Frequency analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modelling were used in data analysis. The total mean scores of the students in the Hand Hygiene Beliefs Scale and the Hand Hygiene Practice Inventory were 92.53±7.58 and 65.36±4.92, respectively. A significant positive correlation was found between hand hygiene beliefs and practices (r =.42; p<0.01). In this study the Hand Hygiene Beliefs Scale score and Hand Hygiene Practice Inventory scores of the students were high. In our study, a highly significant positive relationship was found between hand hygiene beliefs and practices. It is thought that positive hand hygiene beliefs will contribute to evaluation of hand hygiene practices. It is recommended that students be supported to further develop their hand hygiene beliefs.

Keywords

hand hygiene, nursing, students, beliefs, practices, nosocomial infection

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