Review
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Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 344 - 355, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.810985

Abstract

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Referans1 Waltner R.,”Genital identity: A core component of sexual‐ and self‐ identity”, The Journal of Research, 22(3),399-402,1986.
  • Referans2 Akçinar B., Özbek E., “Relation of Self Development with Self-Efficacy Perception and Parental Behaviors”, Turkish Psychology Articles, 20(40), 38–53, 2017.
  • Referans3 Fudge, M.C., Byers, E. S., "I Have a Nice Gross Vagina": Understanding Young Women's Genital Self-Perceptions”, Journal of sex research, 54(3), 351–361, 2017 .
  • Referans4 DeMaria, A.L., Meier, S. J., Dykstra, C., (2019). "It's not perfect but it's mine": Genital self-image among women living in Italy. Body image”, 29, 140–148, 2019 Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.011
  • Referans5 Schick ,V.R., Calabrese, S.K., Rima, B.N., Zucker, A.N., “Genital appearance dissatisfaction: Implications for women's genital image self-consciousness, sexual esteem, sexual satisfaction, and sexual risk”, Psychol Women Q, 34(3):394-404,2010. Doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2010.01584.x
  • Referans6 Braun, V., “Female genital cosmetic surgery: A critical review of current knowledge and contemporary debates”,Journal of Women's Health, 19(7):1393-407,2010. Doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1728
  • Referans7 Zielinski, R., Miller, J., Low, L.K., Sampselle, C., DeLancey, J.O., “The relationship between pelvic organ prolapse, genital body image, and sexual health”, Neurourology and urodynamics, 31(7):1145-1148,2012. Doi: 10.1002/nau.22205
  • Referans8 Pujols, Y., Meston, C.M., Seal, B.N., “The association between sexual satisfaction and body image in women” The journal of sexual medicine, 7(2):905-16,2010. Doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01604.x
  • Referans9 DeMaria, A.L., Hollub, A.V., Herbenick, D., “The Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS): Validation among a sample of female college students”, The journal of sexual medicine,9(3):708-18,2012. Doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02620.x
  • Referans10 Smith, N. K., Butler, S., Wagner, B., Collazo, E., Caltabiano, L., Herbenick, D., “Genital self-image and considerations of elective genital surgery”, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43, 169–184,2017. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2016.11418204
  • Referans11 Komarnicky T., Skakoon-Sparling, S., Milhausen, R.R., Breuer, R., “Genital Self-Image: Associations with Other Domains of Body Image and Sexual Response”, Journal of sex & marital therapy, 45(6),524-537,2019. Doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2019.15860184
  • Referans12 Grogan S. Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children, Routledge, New York, 2008.
  • Referans13 Küçük N., Kaydirak M.M., Bilge, C.A., Sahin, N.H., “Evaluation of the effect of obesity on self-respect and sexuality in women”, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry,19(2),126-35,2018.
  • Referans14 Karadeniz, Z.C., Adaptation of Female Genital Self Image Scale and Investigation of its Psychometric Properties, master thesis , Akdeniz University, Antalya,Turkey, 2019.
  • Referans15 Fahs, B. , “Genital panics: Constructing the vagina in women’s qualitative narratives about pubic hair, menstrual sex, and vaginal self-image”, Body Image, 11, 210-218,2014. Doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.03.002
  • Referans16 Woertman, L., Van den Brink, F., “Body image and female sexual functioning and behavior: A review”, Journal of Sex Research, 49(2-3),184-211,2012. Doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.658586
  • Referans17 Doğan, S. Changes in body image of patients with organ and function loss and approach difficulties of nurses Ph. D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara,Turkey, 1993.
  • Referans18 Laan, E., Martoredjo, D.K., Hesselink, S., Snijders, N., Van Lunsen, R.H., “Young women’s genital self-image and effects of exposure to pictures of natural vulvas”, Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics & gynecology,38(4),249-55.2017. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2016.1233172
  • Referans19 Özcan, H, Kızılkaya Beji, N., “Female sexual dysfunctions: 2018 update”, Androl Bul, 20:133−137,201. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2018.42204.
  • Referans20 Marvi, N., Golmakani, N., Esmaily, H., Shareh, H., “The relationship between sexual satisfaction and genital self-image in ınfertile women”, Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 6(4),1468-1475,2018.Doi: 10.22038/JMRH.2018.21564.1233
  • Referans21 Traeen, B., Markovic, A., Kvalem, .IL., “Sexual satisfaction and body image: A crosssectional study among Norwegian young adults”, Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 31(2),123-137,2016. Doi: 10.1080/14681994.2015.1131815
  • Referans22 Fobair, P., Stewart, S.L., Chan, S., D’Onofrio, C., Banks, P.J., Bloom, J.R., “Body image and sexual problems in young women with breast cancer”, Psychooncology,15(7),579–594,2006. Doi: 10.1002/pon.991
  • Referans23 Güneri, S.E., Şen ,S., “Genital Hygiene Practices and Awareness of Student Nurses”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Health Sciences Institute,7(2),96 -101,2020. Doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.531635
  • Referans24 Özdemir, S., Ortabağ, T., Tosun, B., Özdemir, Ö., Bebi,ş H.,“Evaluation of nursing college students' knowledge and behavior on genital hygiene”, Gulhane Medical Journal, 54, 120-128,2012.
  • Referans25 Öngören, B., “Socıologıcal Perspectıve Of Healthy Body Image.”, Journal of socıal scıences and humanıtıes researches, 34, 25-45,2015. Referans26 Hamurcu, P., Öner, C., Telatar, B., Yeşildağ, Ş., “The impact of obesity on self-esteem and body image”, Turkey Journal of Family Practice, 19(3),122-128.2015.
  • Referans27 Vierhapper, M.F., Pittermann, A., Hacker, S., Kitzinge, H.B., “Patient satisfaction, body image, and quality of life after lower body lift: a prospective pre-and postoperative long-term survey”, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 13(5):882-887,2017. Doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.01.010
  • Referans28 Kim, J.S., Kang, S., “A study on body image, Sexual quality of life, depression, and quality of life in middle-aged adults”,Asian Nursing Research, 9,96–103,2015. Doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2014.12.001
  • Referans29 Mitchell, J., Olbrisch, M.E., Pino, H., Ritz, S., Rowen, L., Taylor, R., “Roundtable discussion: Body image”, Bariatr Nurs Surg Patient Care, 3(4),241–248,2008.
  • Referans30 Aktaş, S., “Influences of media on women’s aesthetics and the role of midwife”, Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2014;17:3
  • Referans31 Franchina, V., Coco, G.L., “The influence of social media use on body image concerns”, International Journal of Psychoanalysis and Education, 10(1),5-14,2018.
  • Referans32 Zulfiqar, F., Babary A., “Historical analysis of representation of media women”, The Explorer: Journal of Social Sciences,1(1),5-8,2015.
  • Referans33 Kubic, K.N., Chory. R,M., “Exposure to television makeover programs and perceptions of self”, Communication Research Reports, 24(4):283-91, 2007. Doi: 10.1080/08824090701624155
  • Referans34 Gölbaşı, Z., Evcili, F., “Assessment of Patient's Sexuality And Nursing: Barriers and Recommendations”, Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences,16(3),182 -189,2013.

A LITERATURE REVIEW ON GENITAL SELF IMAGE IN WOMEN AND AFFECTING FACTORS

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 344 - 355, 25.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.810985

Abstract

Abstract
The genital self-image, which is an important factor for women's health, has been defined as the self-attitude and the following emotion arising directly or indirectly from special interactions and experiences involving the genital organs. Women's beliefs and feelings about their genital organs are expressed as a sensitive subject because they are seen as secret and taboo. But nowadays many women find the appearance of their genital organs very important and are more interested in appearance. Although both women and men report negative genital self-images, research has shown that men tend to have a more positive genital self-image than women. Genital self image; body image, organ loss, sexual functions, genital hygiene practices, vaginal infections, culture, obesity, developmental periods and media. When we look at the literature, body image studies mostly focused on women's attitudes towards beauty, weight, and skin color, leaving the issue of genital self-image in the background. In fact, genital self-image plays an important role in the development of sexual health and body image. Recently, it has been found that women have an increasing desire to undergo genital cosmetic / plastic surgery operations and change the appearance and functions of their vulva and vagina due to their negative views on their genital self-image. It is important to examine all the factors that affect the genital self-image, which is of great importance for women's health, and to provide the necessary care by taking a holistic approach in terms of body perception and sexuality. Nurses / midwives should adopt approaches to increase the body and genital image of women and to increase the quality of life of individuals. Nurses / Midwives are healthcare professionals in the most appropriate position to provide the necessary support in developing a new genital self-image and positive lifestyle.

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Referans1 Waltner R.,”Genital identity: A core component of sexual‐ and self‐ identity”, The Journal of Research, 22(3),399-402,1986.
  • Referans2 Akçinar B., Özbek E., “Relation of Self Development with Self-Efficacy Perception and Parental Behaviors”, Turkish Psychology Articles, 20(40), 38–53, 2017.
  • Referans3 Fudge, M.C., Byers, E. S., "I Have a Nice Gross Vagina": Understanding Young Women's Genital Self-Perceptions”, Journal of sex research, 54(3), 351–361, 2017 .
  • Referans4 DeMaria, A.L., Meier, S. J., Dykstra, C., (2019). "It's not perfect but it's mine": Genital self-image among women living in Italy. Body image”, 29, 140–148, 2019 Doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.011
  • Referans5 Schick ,V.R., Calabrese, S.K., Rima, B.N., Zucker, A.N., “Genital appearance dissatisfaction: Implications for women's genital image self-consciousness, sexual esteem, sexual satisfaction, and sexual risk”, Psychol Women Q, 34(3):394-404,2010. Doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2010.01584.x
  • Referans6 Braun, V., “Female genital cosmetic surgery: A critical review of current knowledge and contemporary debates”,Journal of Women's Health, 19(7):1393-407,2010. Doi:10.1089/jwh.2009.1728
  • Referans7 Zielinski, R., Miller, J., Low, L.K., Sampselle, C., DeLancey, J.O., “The relationship between pelvic organ prolapse, genital body image, and sexual health”, Neurourology and urodynamics, 31(7):1145-1148,2012. Doi: 10.1002/nau.22205
  • Referans8 Pujols, Y., Meston, C.M., Seal, B.N., “The association between sexual satisfaction and body image in women” The journal of sexual medicine, 7(2):905-16,2010. Doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01604.x
  • Referans9 DeMaria, A.L., Hollub, A.V., Herbenick, D., “The Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS): Validation among a sample of female college students”, The journal of sexual medicine,9(3):708-18,2012. Doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02620.x
  • Referans10 Smith, N. K., Butler, S., Wagner, B., Collazo, E., Caltabiano, L., Herbenick, D., “Genital self-image and considerations of elective genital surgery”, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43, 169–184,2017. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2016.11418204
  • Referans11 Komarnicky T., Skakoon-Sparling, S., Milhausen, R.R., Breuer, R., “Genital Self-Image: Associations with Other Domains of Body Image and Sexual Response”, Journal of sex & marital therapy, 45(6),524-537,2019. Doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2019.15860184
  • Referans12 Grogan S. Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children, Routledge, New York, 2008.
  • Referans13 Küçük N., Kaydirak M.M., Bilge, C.A., Sahin, N.H., “Evaluation of the effect of obesity on self-respect and sexuality in women”, Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry,19(2),126-35,2018.
  • Referans14 Karadeniz, Z.C., Adaptation of Female Genital Self Image Scale and Investigation of its Psychometric Properties, master thesis , Akdeniz University, Antalya,Turkey, 2019.
  • Referans15 Fahs, B. , “Genital panics: Constructing the vagina in women’s qualitative narratives about pubic hair, menstrual sex, and vaginal self-image”, Body Image, 11, 210-218,2014. Doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.03.002
  • Referans16 Woertman, L., Van den Brink, F., “Body image and female sexual functioning and behavior: A review”, Journal of Sex Research, 49(2-3),184-211,2012. Doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012.658586
  • Referans17 Doğan, S. Changes in body image of patients with organ and function loss and approach difficulties of nurses Ph. D. thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara,Turkey, 1993.
  • Referans18 Laan, E., Martoredjo, D.K., Hesselink, S., Snijders, N., Van Lunsen, R.H., “Young women’s genital self-image and effects of exposure to pictures of natural vulvas”, Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics & gynecology,38(4),249-55.2017. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2016.1233172
  • Referans19 Özcan, H, Kızılkaya Beji, N., “Female sexual dysfunctions: 2018 update”, Androl Bul, 20:133−137,201. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2018.42204.
  • Referans20 Marvi, N., Golmakani, N., Esmaily, H., Shareh, H., “The relationship between sexual satisfaction and genital self-image in ınfertile women”, Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 6(4),1468-1475,2018.Doi: 10.22038/JMRH.2018.21564.1233
  • Referans21 Traeen, B., Markovic, A., Kvalem, .IL., “Sexual satisfaction and body image: A crosssectional study among Norwegian young adults”, Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 31(2),123-137,2016. Doi: 10.1080/14681994.2015.1131815
  • Referans22 Fobair, P., Stewart, S.L., Chan, S., D’Onofrio, C., Banks, P.J., Bloom, J.R., “Body image and sexual problems in young women with breast cancer”, Psychooncology,15(7),579–594,2006. Doi: 10.1002/pon.991
  • Referans23 Güneri, S.E., Şen ,S., “Genital Hygiene Practices and Awareness of Student Nurses”, Celal Bayar University Journal of Health Sciences Institute,7(2),96 -101,2020. Doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.531635
  • Referans24 Özdemir, S., Ortabağ, T., Tosun, B., Özdemir, Ö., Bebi,ş H.,“Evaluation of nursing college students' knowledge and behavior on genital hygiene”, Gulhane Medical Journal, 54, 120-128,2012.
  • Referans25 Öngören, B., “Socıologıcal Perspectıve Of Healthy Body Image.”, Journal of socıal scıences and humanıtıes researches, 34, 25-45,2015. Referans26 Hamurcu, P., Öner, C., Telatar, B., Yeşildağ, Ş., “The impact of obesity on self-esteem and body image”, Turkey Journal of Family Practice, 19(3),122-128.2015.
  • Referans27 Vierhapper, M.F., Pittermann, A., Hacker, S., Kitzinge, H.B., “Patient satisfaction, body image, and quality of life after lower body lift: a prospective pre-and postoperative long-term survey”, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, 13(5):882-887,2017. Doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.01.010
  • Referans28 Kim, J.S., Kang, S., “A study on body image, Sexual quality of life, depression, and quality of life in middle-aged adults”,Asian Nursing Research, 9,96–103,2015. Doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2014.12.001
  • Referans29 Mitchell, J., Olbrisch, M.E., Pino, H., Ritz, S., Rowen, L., Taylor, R., “Roundtable discussion: Body image”, Bariatr Nurs Surg Patient Care, 3(4),241–248,2008.
  • Referans30 Aktaş, S., “Influences of media on women’s aesthetics and the role of midwife”, Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 2014;17:3
  • Referans31 Franchina, V., Coco, G.L., “The influence of social media use on body image concerns”, International Journal of Psychoanalysis and Education, 10(1),5-14,2018.
  • Referans32 Zulfiqar, F., Babary A., “Historical analysis of representation of media women”, The Explorer: Journal of Social Sciences,1(1),5-8,2015.
  • Referans33 Kubic, K.N., Chory. R,M., “Exposure to television makeover programs and perceptions of self”, Communication Research Reports, 24(4):283-91, 2007. Doi: 10.1080/08824090701624155
  • Referans34 Gölbaşı, Z., Evcili, F., “Assessment of Patient's Sexuality And Nursing: Barriers and Recommendations”, Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences,16(3),182 -189,2013.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Review
Authors

Özlem Doğan Yüksekol 0000-0002-1761-1479

Ayşe Nur Yılmaz 0000-0003-0489-7639

Sinan İrtegün 0000-0001-6828-9419

Project Number YOK
Publication Date December 25, 2020
Submission Date October 15, 2020
Acceptance Date December 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE Ö. Doğan Yüksekol, A. N. Yılmaz, and S. İrtegün, “A LITERATURE REVIEW ON GENITAL SELF IMAGE IN WOMEN AND AFFECTING FACTORS”, IJHSRP, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 344–355, 2020, doi: 10.33457/ijhsrp.810985.

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