The Effect of Human Development Index and Net Participation Rate on the Percentage of Poor Population: A Case Study in Riau Province, Indonesia

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 24 - 40, 25.03.2022

Zulfikar Hasan

https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.964861

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the percentage of poverty in the province of Riau Indonesia. This study using variables that are considered to affect the Poverty Percentage, namely; Human Development Index and Net Participation Rate. By using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, the results of the study concluded that the Human Development Index and the Pure Participation Rate of Riau Province on the Poverty Percentage were 83.6 percent while the rest were still influenced by other variables. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Riau Province by looking at 12 districts in Riau Province. This study uses quantitative research where the data analysis technique uses SPSS software. Hopefully, in the future, there will be research that looks at other factors that cause poverty levels in the Riau province of Indonesia.

Keywords

Percentage of Poverty, Human Development Index, Net Participation Rate

References

• Akay, C. (2017). Determinant of the Levels of Development Based on the Human Development Index: Bayesian Ordered Probit Model. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 425-431.
• Aristizabal, R. M., & Canavire, B. G. (2016). On the Effects of Commodities Prices on Sustainable Development: An Opportunity? ", Lessons from the Great Recession: At the Crossroads of Sustainability and Recovery (Advances in Sustainability and Environmental Justice, Vol. 18), Emerald Group Publishing, 111-139.
• Armstrong, B., & Everett, J. (1990). Research Note: Book/Software Review: SPSS for Teaching Statistics in Marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 46-51.
• Aydin, N. (2017). Islamic vs conventional Human Development Index: empirical evidence from ten Muslim countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 1562-1583.
• Dollar, D., & Kraay, A. (2001). Growth is Good for the Poor. Washington DC: World Bank Policy Working Paper 2587.
• Engineer, M., King, I., & Roy, N. (2008). The human development index as a criterion for optimal planning. Indian Growth and Development Review, 172-192.
• Fadilah, Ananda, & Kaluge. (2018). A Panel Approach: How Does Government Expenditure Influence Human Development Index? Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 130-139.
• Farguet, J., & Sanchez, F. (2008). Decentralization's Effect on Educational Outcomes in Bolivia and Colombia. World Development, 1294-1316.
• Fields, G. S. (1989). Changes in Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries. Nwe York: World Bank.
• Gamlath, S. (2013). The governance dimension of human development. Humanomics, 240-259.
• Harbison, F. H. (1973). Human Resources as the Wealth of Nations. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Hasan, Z. (2013). Determinants of Human Resource Development: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting, 1-14.
• Hasan, Z. (2021). The Effect of Economic Growth and Human Development Index on Poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Sustainability (JES), 42-53.
• Islam, S. (1995). The human development index and per capita GDP. Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, 166-167.
• M, B., Ismail, & Indra. (2015). Determinant of Human Development Index Based on Al-Ghazaly Maqashid Shariah Approach: Case in OIC Countries. Eksyar, 512-534.
• M, E., I, K., & N, T. (2016). The Human Development Index as a Criterion for Optimal Planning. Indian Growth and Development Review., 172-192.
• Maipita, I. (2014). Mengukur Kemiskinan dan Distribusi Pendapatan. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
• Mazumdar, K. (2005). Socio‐ Economic Factors Determining Adult Literacy in Developing Countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 98-120.
• Muliza, Zulham, & Seftarita. (2017). Analisis pengaruh belanja pendidikan, belanja kesehatan, tingkat kemiskinan dan PDRB terhadap IPM di provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam, 51-69.
• Napitulu, A. (2007). Pengaruh Indikator Komposit Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Penurunan Penduduk Miskin di Sumatera Utara. Fakultas Ekonomi USU, 1-120.
• Peneva, D., & Ram, R. (2013). Trade policy and human development: a cross‐country perspective. International Journal of Social Economics, 51-67.
• Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in Human Capital. The American Economic Review, 1-17.
• Setiawan, M., & Abdul, H. (2014). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia (The Indonesian Human Development Index). Jurnal Economia, 18-26.
• Singh, M., & Rathi, r. (2021). Investigation and modeling of lean six sigma barriers in small and medium-sized industries using hybrid ISM-SEM approach. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 0.
• Sofilda, & Eleonora. (2013). Human Development and Poverty in Papua Province (An Analysis of Simultaneous Approach on Panel Data Regression. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development , 51-62.
• Solfida, Hermiyanti, & Hamzah. (2015). Determinant Variable Analysis of Human Development Index in Indonesia: Case for High and Low Index at Period 2004-2013. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 11-27.
• Statistik, B. P. (2020). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik.
• Susilowanto, & Muhammad, S. W. (2011). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Angka Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 357-266.
• Syahza, A., & Asmit, B. (2020). Development of palm oil sector and future challenge in Riau Province, Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 149-170.
• Syaifullah, & Malik. (2017). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di ASEAN-4 (Studi Pada 4 Negara ASEAN). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 107-119.
• Syukri, S. M., Osman, & Yusoff. (1997). The Poor People's Perception Of Poverty And Its Implication On The Realization Of Islamic Development In Kelantan, Malaysia. Humanomics, 215-244.
• Tilak, J. G. (1992). From Economic Growth to Human Development: A Commentary on Recent Indexes of Development. International Journal of Social Economics, 31-42.
• W, B. (2016). Efforts of Indonesia to Improve of Gender Equality on ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 167-174.
• Wijayanto, Khusaini, & Syafitri. (2015). Analisis pengaruh pengeluaran kesehatan dan pendidikan serta PDRB per kapita terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Studi terhadap kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur). International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance (IJLEG), 85-95.
• Yuliani, & Saragih. (2017). Determinan Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Determinants of Human Development Index in Central Java). JEJAK: Journal of Economics and Policy, 60-72.
• Zangoueinezhad, A., & Moshabaki, A. (2011). Human resource management based on the index of Islamic human development: The Holy Quran's approach. International Journal of Social Economics, 962-972.