SWARA ve WASPAS Hibrit Yöntemlerini Kullanarak Üçüncü Parti Lojistik (3PL) Sağlayıcısı Seçimi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 371 - 382, 31.12.2021

Muhammet Enes Akpınar

https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.972885

Cited By: 6

Öz

Küreselleşmenin bir sonucu olarak artan rekabet, işletmeleri uzman oldukları temel faaliyetlere odaklanmaya ve bu ana faaliyetler dışında dış kaynak kullanmaya zorlamaktadır. İşletmeler, ana faaliyet alanlarında bu olmadığı için lojistik fonksiyonlarını kısmen veya tamamen dış kaynak üzerinden yürütmek istemektedirler. Bu istekten dolayı işletmeler, sürdürülebilir gelişimlerine katkıda bulunabilecek ve lojistik faaliyetlerini kusursuz bir şekilde gerçekleştirebilecek bir Üçüncü Taraf Lojistik (3PL) hizmet sağlayıcı seçme sorunu ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir kablo üreticisi firmanın 3PL seçim problemi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, işletme problemini çözmek ve Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinin en uygun 3PL seçim problemlerinde uygulanabilirliğini göstermektir. 3PL seçimi, işletmenin ilgili bölümünde görev yapan karar vericilerden oluşan bir ekip tarafından belirlenen kriterler ve alternatifler doğrultusunda yapılmıştır. Öncelikle ÇKKV yöntemine dayalı SWARA yöntemi kullanılarak her bir kriterin ağırlık değeri belirlenmiştir. Bu yöntem, grup kararlarını dikkate aldığı ve uygulanması kolay olduğu için seçilmiştir. Daha sonra WASPAS yöntemi ile her bir alternatif hizmet sağlayıcının kriter seviyelerine göre hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada karar vericiler tarafından 12 kriter belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca 5 farklı 3PL firması dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre kriterleri en uygun düzeyde karşılayan alternatifin üçüncü hizmet sağlayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Üçüncü parti lojistik, çok kriterli karar verme, SWARA yöntemi, WASPAS yöntemi

Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Provider Selection Using Hybrid Model of SWARA and WASPAS

Öz

Increasing competition as a result of globalization forces companies to focus on the core activities they are specialized in and to use outsourcing in areas other than these core activities. Companies seek to outsource their logistics functions partially or completely since this is not in their main field of activity. Thus, companies are faced with the problem of choosing a Third Party Logistics (3PL) service provider that can contribute to their sustainable development and perfectly perform the logistics activities. In this study, the 3PL selection problem of a cable manufacturing company is discussed. The study aims to solve the business problem and to show the applicability of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods in the most appropriate 3PL selection problems. The 3PL selection was made in line with the criteria and alternatives determined by a team of decision-makers working in the relevant department of the company. First of all, the weight value of each criterion was determined by using the SWARA method based on the MCDM method. This method was chosen because it takes group decisions into account and is easy to implement. Afterward, calculations were made according to the criteria levels of each alternative service provider with the WASPAS method. In the study, 12 criteria were determined by the decision-makers. Besides, 5 different 3PL companies were taken into account. According to the results of the study, it was the third 3PL that met the criteria at the most appropriate level.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Third-party logistics, multi-criteria decision making, SWARA method, WASPAS method

Kaynakça

• Alnahhal, Mohammed, Mosab I. Tabash, and Diane Ahrens. 2021. “Optimal Selection of Third-Party Logistics Providers Using Integer Programming: A Case Study of a Furniture Company Storage and Distribution.” Annals of Operations Research.
• Baušys, Romualdas, and Birutė Juodagalvienė. 2017. “Garage Location Selection for Residential House by WASPAS-SVNS Method.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management.
• Chakraborty, Shankar, and Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas. 2014. “Applications of WASPAS Method in Manufacturing Decision Making.” Informatica (Netherlands).
• Chima, Christopher M. 2011. “Supply-Chain Management Issues In The Oil And Gas Industry.” Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER).
• Coyle, J. J., C. J. Langley, R. A. Novack, and B. Gibson. 2012. “Supply Chain Network Analysis and Design.” in Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective.
• Davoudabadi, Reza, S. Meysam Mousavi, and Ebrahim Sharifi. 2020. “An Integrated Weighting and Ranking Model Based on Entropy, DEA and PCA Considering Two Aggregation Approaches for Resilient Supplier Selection Problem.” Journal of Computational Science.
• Deng, Fumin, Lin Xu, Yuan Fang, Qunxi Gong, and Zhi Li. 2020. “PCA-DEA-Tobit Regression Assessment with Carbon Emission Constraints of China’s Logistics Industry.” Journal of Cleaner Production.
• Fan, Jianping, Runan Guan, and Meiqin Wu. 2020. “Z-MABAC Method for the Selection of Third-Party Logistics Suppliers in Fuzzy Environment.” IEEE Access.
• Govindan, Kannan, Hamed Soleimani, and Devika Kannan. 2015. “Reverse Logistics and Closed-Loop Supply Chain: A Comprehensive Review to Explore the Future.” European Journal of Operational Research.
• Hashemkhani Zolfani, Sarfaraz, Mohammad Hasan Aghdaie, Arman Derakhti, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, and Mohammad Hossein Morshed Varzandeh. 2013. “Decision Making on Business Issues with Foresight Perspective; An Application of New Hybrid MCDM Model in Shopping Mall Locating.” Expert Systems with Applications.
• Hashemkhani Zolfani, Sarfaraz, and Mohsen Bahrami. 2014. “Investment Prioritizing in High Tech Industries Based on SWARA-COPRAS Approach.” Technological and Economic Development of Economy.
• Hashemkhani Zolfani, Sarfaraz, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, and Zenonas Turskis. 2013. “Design of Products with Both International and Local Perspectives Based on Yin-Yang Balance Theory and SWARA Method.” Ekonomska Istrazivanja.
• Hou, Jiachen, and Daizhong Su. 2006. “Integration of Web Services Technology with Business Models within the Total Product Design Process for Supplier Selection.” Computers in Industry.
• Igoulalene, Idris, Lyes Benyoucef, and Manoj Kumar Tiwari. 2015. “Novel Fuzzy Hybrid Multi-Criteria Group Decision Making Approaches for the Strategic Supplier Selection Problem.” Expert Systems with Applications.
• Jahan, Ali. 2018. “Developing Waspas-RTB Method for Range Target-Based Criteria: Toward Selection for Robust Design.” Technological and Economic Development of Economy.
• Kannan, Govindan, Shaligram Pokharel, and P. S. Kumar. 2009. “A Hybrid Approach Using ISM and Fuzzy TOPSIS for the Selection of Reverse Logistics Provider.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling.
• Karabasevic, Darjan, Jane Paunkovic, and Dragisa Stanujkic. 2016. “Ranking of Companies According to the Indicators of Corporate Social Responsibility Based on SWARA and ARAS Methods.” Serbian Journal of Management.
• Karabasevic, Darjan, Dragisa Stanujkic, Snezana Urosevic, and Mladjan Maksimovic. 2016. “An Approach to Personnel Selection Based on Swara and Waspas Methods.” Bizinfo Blace.
• Keršulienė, Violeta, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, and Zenonas Turskis. 2010. “SELECTION OF RATIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION METHOD BY APPLYING NEW STEP‐WISE WEIGHT ASSESSMENT RATIO ANALYSIS (SWARA).” Journal of Business Economics and Management.
• Keshavarz Ghorabaee, Mehdi, Maghsoud Amiri, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, and Jurgita Antuchevičienė. 2017. “Assessment of Third-Party Logistics Providers Using a CRITIC–WASPAS Approach with Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets.” Transport.
• Liou, James J. H., and Yu Tai Chuang. 2010. “Developing a Hybrid Multi-Criteria Model for Selection of Outsourcing Providers.” Expert Systems with Applications.
• Liu, Yumin, Peng Zhou, Liyuan Li, and Feng Zhu. 2020. “An Interactive Decision-Making Method for Third-Party Logistics Provider Selection under Hybrid Multi-Criteria.” Symmetry.
• Malekpoor, Hanif, Konstantinos Chalvatzis, Nishikant Mishra, Mukesh Kumar Mehlawat, Dimitrios Zafirakis, and Malin Song. 2018. “Integrated Grey Relational Analysis and Multi Objective Grey Linear Programming for Sustainable Electricity Generation Planning.” Annals of Operations Research.
• Mardani, Abbas, Mehrbakhsh Nilashi, Norhayati Zakuan, Nanthakumar Loganathan, Somayeh Soheilirad, Muhamad Zameri Mat Saman, and Othman Ibrahim. 2017. “A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of SWARA and WASPAS Methods: Theory and Applications with Recent Fuzzy Developments.” Applied Soft Computing.
• Miah, Shah Jahan, Kamrul Ahsan, and Kabossa A. B. Msimangira. 2014. “An Approach of Purchasing Decision Support in Healthcare Supply Chain Management.” Operations and Supply Chain Management: An International Journal.
• Minashkina, Daria, and Ari Happonen. 2020. “Systematic Literature Review and Research Gap Issues on Third Party Logistics Operators Selecting WMS for Efficient Operations for Customers.” International Journal of Supply Chain and Inventory Management.
• Mirzaee, Seyed Moslem Seyed, Seyed Heydar Mirfakhredini, Alireza Nasser Sadrabadi, and Ali Morovati Sharifabadi. 2020. “Compiling the Strategies of Alfa Mining Company and Prioritizing Them by Waspas Method.” Logforum.
• Nakhaei, Jalal, Shahin Lale Arefi, Mahdi Bitarafan, and Simona Kildienė. 2016. “Evaluation of Light Supply in the Public Underground Safe Spaces by Using of COPRAS-SWARA Methods.” International Journal of Strategic Property Management.
• Qian, Xiaohu, Shu Cherng Fang, Mingqiang Yin, Min Huang, and Xin Li. 2021. “Selecting Green Third Party Logistics Providers for a Loss-Averse Fourth Party Logistics Provider in a Multiattribute Reverse Auction.” Information Sciences.
• Rashidi, Kamran, and Kevin Cullinane. 2019. “A Comparison of Fuzzy DEA and Fuzzy TOPSIS in Sustainable Supplier Selection: Implications for Sourcing Strategy.” Expert Systems with Applications. Raut, Rakesh, Manoj Kharat, Sheetal Kamble, and Chandra Shekhar Kumar. 2018. “Sustainable Evaluation and Selection of Potential Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Providers: An Integrated MCDM Approach.” Benchmarking.
• Roy, Jagannath, Dragan Pamučar, and Samarjit Kar. 2020. “Evaluation and Selection of Third Party Logistics Provider under Sustainability Perspectives: An Interval Valued Fuzzy-Rough Approach.” Annals of Operations Research.
• Ruzgys, Audrius, Robertas Volvačiovas, Česlovas Ignatavičius, and Zenonas Turskis. 2014. “Integrated Evaluation of External Wall Insulation in Residential Buildings Using SWARA-TODIM MCDM Method.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management.
• Schniederjans, Marc J., Ashlyn M. Schniederjans, and Dara G. Schniederjans. 2006. Outsourcing Management Information Systems.
• Senthil, S., B. Srirangacharyulu, and A. Ramesh. 2014. “A Robust Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methodology for Contractor Evaluation and Selection in Third-Party Reverse Logistics.” Expert Systems with Applications.
• Shukla, Sandarbh, P. K. Mishra, Rajeev Jain, and H. C. Yadav. 2016. “An Integrated Decision Making Approach for ERP System Selection Using SWARA and PROMETHEE Method.” International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise.
• Singh, Rajesh Kr, Angappa Gunasekaran, and Pravin Kumar. 2018. “Third Party Logistics (3PL) Selection for Cold Chain Management: A Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach.” Annals of Operations Research.
• Stanujkic, Dragisa, Darjan Karabasevic, and Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas. 2015. “A Framework for the Selection of a Packaging Design Based on the SWARA Method.” Engineering Economics.
• Stojić, Gordan, Željko Stević, Jurgita Antuchevičiene, Dragan Pamučar, and Marko Vasiljević. 2018. “A Novel Rough WASPAS Approach for Supplier Selection in a Company Manufacturing PVC Carpentry Products.” Information (Switzerland).
• Valipour, Alireza, Nordin Yahaya, Norhazilan Md Noor, Jurgita Antuchevičienė, and Jolanta Tamošaitienė. 2017. “Hybrid SWARA-COPRAS Method for Risk Assessment in Deep Foundation Excavation Project: An Iranian Case Study.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management.
• Vazifehdan, Mona Najar, and Soroush Avakh Darestani. 2019. “Green Logistics Outsourcing Employing Multi Criteria Decision Making and Quality Function Deployment in the Petrochemical Industry.” Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics.
• Wang, Chia Nan, Ngoc Ai Thy Nguyen, Thanh Tuan Dang, and Chen Ming Lu. 2021. “A Compromised Decision-Making Approach to Third-Party Logistics Selection in Sustainable Supply Chain Using Fuzzy Ahp and Fuzzy Vikor Methods.” Mathematics.
• Willcocks, Leslie. 2010. “The next Step for the CEO: Moving IT enabled Services Outsourcing to the Strategic Agenda.” Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal.
• Wisner, Joel D., Keah-Choon Tan, and G. Keong Leong. 2015. Principles of Supply Chain Management: A Balanced Approach.
• Yadav, Sanjeev, Dixit Garg, and Sunil Luthra. 2020. “Selection of Third-Party Logistics Services for Internet of Things-Based Agriculture Supply Chain Management.” International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management.
• Yazdani, Morteza, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Joshua Ignatius, and Manuel Doval Abad. 2016. “Sensitivity Analysis in MADM Methods: Application of Material Selection.” Engineering Economics.
• Yin, Peng Yeng, Tsai Hung Wu, and Ping Yi Hsu. 2017. “Simulation Based Risk Management for Multi-Objective Optimal Wind Turbine Placement Using MOEA/D.” Energy.
• Zarbakhshnia, Navid, Hamed Soleimani, and Hadi Ghaderi. 2018. “Sustainable Third-Party Reverse Logistics Provider Evaluation and Selection Using Fuzzy SWARA and Developed Fuzzy COPRAS in the Presence of Risk Criteria.” Applied Soft Computing.
• Zavadskas, E. K., Z. Turskis, J. Antucheviciene, and A. Zakarevicius. 2012. “Optimization of Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment.” Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika.
• Zolfani, Sarfaraz Hashemkhani, Morteza Yazdani, Ali Ebadi Torkayesh, and Arman Derakhti. 2020. “Application of a Gray-Based Decision Support Framework for Location Selection of a Temporary Hospital during COVID-19 Pandemic.” Symmetry