Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 270 - 278, 29.12.2018

Fatma Kayaçetin , Banu Efeoğlu Gül Sarıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.474894

Cited By: 7

Abstract

The seed oil samples of 57 mustard genotypes belonging to six species of mustard (Brassica spp.) Brassica juncea (31 genotypes), B. rapa (6 genotypes), B. napus (2 genotypes), B. nigra (6 genotypes), B. arvensis (10 genotypes) and B. alba (2 genotypes) collected from USA gene bank and diverse ecologies of Turkey were used as research material and evaluated for their fatty acid composition by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). The aim of this study was to evaluation of fatty acid compositions of some important wild and domestic Turkish mustard genotypes (Brassica spp.). The results showed significant variability among all genotypes for fatty acid composition. Erusic acid (C22:1; 20.63-47.87%), oleic acid (C18:1; 7.42-24.54%) and linoleic acid (C18:2; 9.61-25.11%) were determined to be the dominant fatty acids among all genotypes. It has been observed that the results in wild mustards have too many resemblances with the composition of fatty acid of mustard which is used by people in alternative medical science, paint, food industry and biodisel production. The great variability in seed oil contents in Brassica genotypes showed their potential for use in future breeding programs.

Keywords

rassica spp., Mustard, Fatty acid compositions

Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)

Abstract

The seed
oil samples of 57 mustard genotypes belonging to six species of mustard (Brassica spp.) Brassica juncea (31 genotypes),
B. rapa (6 genotypes), B. napus (2
genotypes), B. nigra (6 genotypes), B. arvensis (10 genotypes) and B. alba 
(2 genotypes) collected from USA gene bank and diverse ecologies of Turkey
were used as research material and evaluated for their fatty acid composition by
gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). The aim of this study was to evaluation of fatty acid compositions of some
important wild and domestic Turkish mustard genotypes (Brassica spp.).
The results showed significant variability among all genotypes
for fatty acid composition. Erusic acid (C22:1; 20.63-47.87%), oleic acid (C18:1;
7.42-24.54%) and linoleic acid (C18:2; 9.61-25.11%) were determined to be the dominant
fatty acids among all genotypes. It has been observed that the results in wild mustards
have too many resemblances with the composition of fatty acid of mustard which is
used by people in alternative medical science, paint, food industry and biodisel
production. The great variability in seed oil contents in Brassica genotypes showed their potential for use in future breeding
programs.

Keywords

Brassica spp., Mustard, Fatty acid compositions

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