Essential oil composition and antibacterial activities of Gypsophila species

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 20 - 27, 16.03.2019

Hüseyin Servi , Betül Eren Keskin Kaan Yılancıoğlu , Sezgin Çelik

https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.454942

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Essential
oil composition of Gypsophila turcica
Hamzaoğlu, Gypsophila pinifolia
Boiss. & Hausskn., G. tuberculosa Hub.-Mor., G. eriocalyx
Boiss. and G. laricina Schreb. were analyzed by means of gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry (GC-MS). Thirty six, fourty four, sixty six, forty one and sixty
one compounds were identified in the essential oils of G. turcica, G. pinifolia,
G. laricina, G. tuberculosa and G. eriocalyx
respectively. The major components were determined hentriacontane (12.93 ±
0.4%), 1-octadecanol (8.97 ± 0.1%), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6.9 ± 0.09%) and
pentacosane (6.63 ± 0.08%) in G. turcica oil, hexadecanoic acid (17.6 ±
0.4%), 1-tetradecanol (7.6 ± 0.1%) and phytol (5.63 ± 0.05%) in G. pinifolia
oil, octacosane (6.83%), eicosanal (6.19%), triacontane (6.03%) and heneicosane
(5.78%) for G. eriocalyx, hexadecanoic acid (25.3%, 27.0%) and hentriacontane
(13.0%, 12.6%) for G. tuberculosa and G. laricina,
respectively. Antibacterial activity of G. eriocalyx, G. tuberculosis and G. laricina
were investigated against Gram negative (Escherichia
coli) and Gram positive (Staphylococcus
aureus) bacteria.

Keywords

Gypsophila, essential oil, antibacterial activity, GC-MS

Essential oil composition and antibacterial activities of Gypsophila species

Abstract

Essential oil composition of Gypsophila turcica Hamzaoğlu, Gypsophila pinifolia Boiss. & Hausskn., G. tuberculosa Hub.-Mor., G. eriocalyx Boiss. and G. laricina Schreb. were analyzed by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Thirty six, fourty four, sixty six, forty one and sixty one compounds were identified in the essential oils of G. turcica, G. pinifolia, G. laricina, G. tuberculosa and G. eriocalyx respectively. The major components were determined hentriacontane (12.93 ± 0.4%), 1-octadecanol (8.97 ± 0.1%), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (6.9 ± 0.09%) and pentacosane (6.63 ± 0.08%) in G. turcica oil, hexadecanoic acid (17.6 ± 0.4%), 1-tetradecanol (7.6 ± 0.1%) and phytol (5.63 ± 0.05%) in G. pinifolia oil, octacosane (6.83%), eicosanal (6.19%), triacontane (6.03%) and heneicosane (5.78%) for G. eriocalyx, hexadecanoic acid (25.3%, 27.0%) and hentriacontane (13.0%, 12.6%) for G. tuberculosa and G. laricina, respectively. Antibacterial activity of G. eriocalyx, G. tuberculosis and G. laricina were investigated against Gram negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria.

Keywords

Gypsophila, Essential oil, Antibacterial activity, GC-MS

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