Traditional and Complementary Medicine According to Physicians in A Tertiary Hospital in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study
Year 2024,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 76 - 80, 03.09.2024
Firdevs Başdaş
,
Nilay Çom Aybal
,
Feyzanur Erdem
,
Seçil Gunher Arıca
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to assess the use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine (CAM) practices and the attitudes and behaviors of physicians working in the health sector about CAM.
Method: Our study was planned as a cross-sectional observational study. The questionnaire created by the researchers was applied to the physicians working in our hospital with the facilitated sampling method by face-to-face interview method after filling out the informed consent form. The data were evaluated with SPSS program.
Results: A total of 236 physicians participated in the study and the mean working year of the physicians was found to be 6.4±7.05. 26.3% of the participants had a GETAT certificate approved by the ministry and the most common certificates were cupping and cupping therapy certificates. Slightly more than half of the physicians (54.7%) stated that they recommend GETAT methods to their patients. While 50.4% of physicians stated that there is not enough scientific evidence on GETAT, 19.5% stated that GETAT methods should only be used as a last resort when modern medicine cannot offer a solution. There was a statistically significant correlation between having a ministry-approved GETAT course certificate and the participants' age and length of practice (p<0.001, p<0.001). There was no significant correlation between having a GETAT certificate and the participants' gender and department of medicine (p=0.96, p=0.13).
Conclusion: According to the results of our study, although almost half of the physicians think that there is not enough scientific evidence on GETAT, slightly more than half of them recommend GETAT methods to their patients.
Keywords: Traditional medicine, doctor, complementary therapies
Ethical Statement
Ethics Committee: Ethical permission was obtained from Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital Clinical Research Ethics Committee at its meeting dated 27.06.2022 with decision number 215.
Supporting Institution
Yoktur
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Year 2024,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 76 - 80, 03.09.2024
Firdevs Başdaş
,
Nilay Çom Aybal
,
Feyzanur Erdem
,
Seçil Gunher Arıca
References
- Kav S, Hanoğlu Z, Algier L. Türkiye’de kanserli hastalarda tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerinin kullanımı: literatür taraması. Uluslararası Hematoloji–Onkoloji Dergisi. 2008;18(1):S32-38.
- World Health Organization. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine. World Health Organization. 2000. Accessed May 7, 2022. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/66783/W?sequence=1.
- Park HL, Lee HS, Shin BC, et al. Traditional medicine in China, Korea, and Japan: a brief introduction and comparison. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012;2012:429103. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/429103.
- Nahin RL, Barnes PM, Stussman BJ, Bloom B. Costs of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and frequency of visits to CAM practitioners: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report. 2009;(18):1-14.
- Oral B, Öztürk A, Balcı E, et al. Aile sağlığı merkezine başvuranların geleneksel/alternatif tıpla ilgili görüşleri ve kullanım durumu. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2016;15(2):75.
- Resmi Gazete. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları yönetmeliği. Resmi Gazete.2014;Sayı:29158.
- Sönmez CI, Başer DA, Küçükdağ HN, et al. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp ile ilgili bilgi durumlarının ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2018;10(3):276-281.
- Çırak M, Uskun E. Isparta il merkezinde aile hekimlerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına yaklaşımı: kesitsel bir çalışma. Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi. 2023;4(2):20-42. doi:10.53445/batd.1226846.
- Atayoglu AT, Tokac M, Dogan S, et al. Traditional and complementary medicine perspectives of family physicians in Istanbul. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2023;8(1):16-23. doi:10.22391/fppc.1192917.
- Orhan MF, Elmas B, Altındiş S, et al. Aile hekimi ve pediatristlerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbba (GETAT) bakışı. J Biotechnol Strateg Health Res. 2019;3:161-167. doi:10.29228/bshr.588233.
- Özçakır A, Sadıkoğlu G, Bayram N, et al. Turkish general practitioners and complementary/alternative medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2007;13(9):1007-1010. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.7168
- Winslow LC, Shapiro H. Physicians want education about complementary and alternative medicine to enhance communication with their patients. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:1176-1181. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.10.1176
- Giannelli M, Cuttini M, Fre MD, et al. General practitioners' knowledge and practice of complementary/alternative medicine and its relationship with lifestyles: a population-based survey in Italy. BMC Fam Pract. 2007;8:30.
- Koçdaş M. Hekim, hemşire ve hastaların tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışları, Marmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstütüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Halk Sağlığı Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul-2013.
- Yüksel NA, Açıkgöz B, Yüksel C, et al. Hekimlerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına bakış açısı. Estüdam Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2019;4(3):276-286.
- Ko GD, Berbrayer D. Complementary and alternative medicine: Canadian physiatrists’ attitudes and behavior. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(5):662-7.
- Al SI, Ismail MF, Yousuf WA, Salama RE. Knowledge, attitudes and practice of general practitioners towards complementary and alternative medicine in Doha, Qatar. East Mediterr Health J. 2010;16(5):522-527.
- Burke A, Ginzburg K, Collie K, et al. Exploring the role of complementary and alternative medicine in public health practice and training. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(5):931-936. doi:10.1089/acm.2005.11.931
- Bal B. Hemşire ve hekimlerin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavilere ilişkin görüşleri. İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Programı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2009.
- Berretta M, Rinaldi L, Taibi R, et al. Physician attitudes and perceptions of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): a multicentre Italian study. Front Oncol. 2020;10:594. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.00594.