ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN RUH SAĞLIĞI OKURYAZARLIĞI DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Year 2024,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 657 - 668, 20.06.2024
Ahmet Göktaş
,
Mizgin Utaş
,
Özlem Fazla
,
Esra Başkan
,
Sezen Çoruh
,
Serhan Özbay
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı düzeyini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı çalışma niteliğinde yapılmıştır. Çalışma bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 277 öğrencinin katılımıyla tamamlandı. Verilerin toplanmasında çevrimiçi olarak hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı (RSOY) Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26.0 kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 277 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21.88±2.90 ve %82.3’ü kadındır. Öğrencilerin %32.4’ü birinci sınıf, %80.5’i lisans öğrencisi ve %69’u sağlık bilimleri ile ilgili bir bölümde okumaktadır. Öğrencilerin %20.2’si ruh sağlığı ile ilgili eğitim almıştır. Öğrencilerin RSOY toplam puan ortalaması 14.97±3.50 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin bilgi odaklı, inanç odaklı ve kaynak odaklı RSOY puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 8.18±1.74, 4.42±2.05 ve 2.37±1.48 olarak bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinin bilgi odaklı ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı yüksek, inanç odaklı ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı olumsuz, kaynak odaklı ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı orta düzeylerdedir. Başta inanç odaklı ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı olmak üzere genel olarak üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı yeterli düzeyde değildir. Bütün öğrencilere yönelik kapsamlı eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Thanks
Çalışmaya katılım göstererek katkıda bulunan bütün öğrencilere teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Almanasef, M. (2021). Mental health literacy and help-seeking behaviours among undergraduate pharmacy students in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Risk management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 1281-1286.
- Al-Yateem, N., Rossiter, R. C., Robb, W. F. ve Slewa-Younan, S. (2018). Mental health literacy of school nurses in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0184-4
- Arslan, S. ve Karabey, S. (2023). High School Students' and Teachers' Mental Health Literacy Levels in Istanbul, Turkey: A Comprehensive Analysis. Journal of School Health. 93(8), 698-706. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13316
- Evans-Lacko, S., Brohan, E., Mojtabai, R. ve Thornicroft, G. (2012). Association between public views of mental illness and self-stigma among individuals with mental illness in 14 European countries. Psychological Medicine, 42(8), 1741-1752. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002558
- Furnham, A., Annis, J., & Cleridou, K. (2014). Gender differences in the mental health literacy of young people. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 26(2), 283-292. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0301
- Göktaş, S., Işıklı, B. ve Metintaş, S. (2018). Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, (ISSN: 2564-6311), 3(2), 68-75.
- Göktaş, S., Işıklı, B., Önsüz, M. F., Yenilmez, Ç. ve Metintaş, S. (2019). Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ölçeği’nin (rsoy ölçeği) türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(3), 424-431. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.453411
- Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B. ve Pollitt, P. (1997). “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166(4), 182-186.
- Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy. American Psychologist, 67(3), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957
- Jung, H., von Sternberg, K. ve Davis, K. (2016). Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: Development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry Research, 243, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.034
- Lee, H. Y., Hwang, J., Ball, J. G., Lee, J., Yu, Y. ve Albright, D. L. (2020). Mental health literacy affects mental health attitude: is there a gender difference?. American Journal of Health Behavior, 44(3), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.44.3.1
- Oztas, B. ve Aydogan, A. (2021). Assessment of mental health literacy of health professionals. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 12(3), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2021.43265
- Öztaş, B., Ünal, N., Ölçer, Z., Çal, A. ve Öge, G. (2023). Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeyi: kesitsel bir çalışma. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 198-214. https://doi.org/10.52369/togusagbilderg.1127001
- Perry, Y., Petrie, K., Buckley, H., Cavanagh, L., Clarke, D., Winslade, M., ...Christensen, H. (2014). Effects of a classroom-based educational resource on adolescent mental health literacy: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of adolescence, 37(7), 1143-1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.08.001
- Polat Olca, S. (2023). Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1097156
- Poreddi, V., Thimmaiah, R. ve BadaMath, S. (2017). Medical and nursing students’ attitudes toward mental illness: An Indian perspective. Investigacion Y Educacion En Enfermeria, 35(1), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v35n1a10
- Reavley, N. J., McCann, T. V. ve Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy in higher education students. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 6(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00314.x
- Saito, A. S. ve Creedy, D.K. (2021). Determining mental health literacy of undergraduate nursing students to inform learning and teaching strategies. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 1117-1126. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12862
- Skre, I., Friborg, O., Breivik, C., Johnsen, L. I., Arnesen, Y. ve Wang, C. E. A. (2013). A school intervention for mental health literacy in adolescents: effects of a non-randomized cluster controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-873
- The World Mental Health. The World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) Initiative. 6 Şubat 2024 tarihinde https://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/wmh/college_student_survey.php adresinden erişildi.
- Turgut, M., Eryalçın, M. ve Kutlu, G. (2023). Mental health literacy levels and general health perceptions of faculty of health sciences students. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(Supplement 1), 203-212.
- Türkoğlu Mutlu, Z. (2023). Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Psiko-Eğitim Programının Ergenlerin Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Üzerindeki Etkisi. (Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
- Wang, A., Jia, S., Shi, Z., Sun, X., Zhu, Y., Shen, M., ...Chen, X. (2023). Mental health literacy of Chinese nurses from public general and psychiatric hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 01-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148380
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Mental Health. 31 Ocak 2024 tarihinde Mental health (who.int) adresinden erişildi.
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Mental Health of Adolecents. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health adresinden 31.01.2024 tarihinde erişildi.
- Wong, K. (2016). Gender differences in mental health literacy of university students. Western Undergraduate Psychology Journal, 4(1), 1-11.
Determination of Mental Health Literacy Level of University Students
Year 2024,
Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 657 - 668, 20.06.2024
Ahmet Göktaş
,
Mizgin Utaş
,
Özlem Fazla
,
Esra Başkan
,
Sezen Çoruh
,
Serhan Özbay
Abstract
This study aimed to determine mental health literacy level of university students. This study was conducted as a descriptive study. The study was completed with the participation of 277 students studying at a university. An online Personal Information Form and the Mental Health Literacy (MHL) Scale were used to collect the data. SPSS 26.0 was used for data analysis. 277 university students participated in the study. The mean age of the students participating in the study was 21.88±2.90 and 82.3% were female. 32.4% of the students were first-year students, 80.5% were undergraduate students and 69% were studying in a department related to health sciences. 20.2% of the students received education related to mental health. The mean MHL total score of the students was found to be 14.97±3.50. The mean scores of knowledge-oriented, belief-oriented, and resource-oriented MHL were 8.18±1.74, 4.42±2.05, and 2.37±1.48, respectively. University students have high knowledge-oriented mental health literacy, negative belief-oriented mental health literacy, and moderate resource-oriented mental health literacy. In general, the mental health literacy of university students, especially belief-oriented mental health literacy, is not at an adequate level. It is recommended that comprehensive training programs should be organized for all students.
References
- Almanasef, M. (2021). Mental health literacy and help-seeking behaviours among undergraduate pharmacy students in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Risk management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 1281-1286.
- Al-Yateem, N., Rossiter, R. C., Robb, W. F. ve Slewa-Younan, S. (2018). Mental health literacy of school nurses in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0184-4
- Arslan, S. ve Karabey, S. (2023). High School Students' and Teachers' Mental Health Literacy Levels in Istanbul, Turkey: A Comprehensive Analysis. Journal of School Health. 93(8), 698-706. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13316
- Evans-Lacko, S., Brohan, E., Mojtabai, R. ve Thornicroft, G. (2012). Association between public views of mental illness and self-stigma among individuals with mental illness in 14 European countries. Psychological Medicine, 42(8), 1741-1752. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711002558
- Furnham, A., Annis, J., & Cleridou, K. (2014). Gender differences in the mental health literacy of young people. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 26(2), 283-292. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0301
- Göktaş, S., Işıklı, B. ve Metintaş, S. (2018). Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, (ISSN: 2564-6311), 3(2), 68-75.
- Göktaş, S., Işıklı, B., Önsüz, M. F., Yenilmez, Ç. ve Metintaş, S. (2019). Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ölçeği’nin (rsoy ölçeği) türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(3), 424-431. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.453411
- Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A., Christensen, H., Rodgers, B. ve Pollitt, P. (1997). “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166(4), 182-186.
- Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy. American Psychologist, 67(3), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957
- Jung, H., von Sternberg, K. ve Davis, K. (2016). Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: Development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry Research, 243, 278-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.034
- Lee, H. Y., Hwang, J., Ball, J. G., Lee, J., Yu, Y. ve Albright, D. L. (2020). Mental health literacy affects mental health attitude: is there a gender difference?. American Journal of Health Behavior, 44(3), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.44.3.1
- Oztas, B. ve Aydogan, A. (2021). Assessment of mental health literacy of health professionals. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 12(3), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2021.43265
- Öztaş, B., Ünal, N., Ölçer, Z., Çal, A. ve Öge, G. (2023). Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeyi: kesitsel bir çalışma. TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 198-214. https://doi.org/10.52369/togusagbilderg.1127001
- Perry, Y., Petrie, K., Buckley, H., Cavanagh, L., Clarke, D., Winslade, M., ...Christensen, H. (2014). Effects of a classroom-based educational resource on adolescent mental health literacy: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Journal of adolescence, 37(7), 1143-1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.08.001
- Polat Olca, S. (2023). Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1097156
- Poreddi, V., Thimmaiah, R. ve BadaMath, S. (2017). Medical and nursing students’ attitudes toward mental illness: An Indian perspective. Investigacion Y Educacion En Enfermeria, 35(1), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v35n1a10
- Reavley, N. J., McCann, T. V. ve Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy in higher education students. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 6(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00314.x
- Saito, A. S. ve Creedy, D.K. (2021). Determining mental health literacy of undergraduate nursing students to inform learning and teaching strategies. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 30(5), 1117-1126. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12862
- Skre, I., Friborg, O., Breivik, C., Johnsen, L. I., Arnesen, Y. ve Wang, C. E. A. (2013). A school intervention for mental health literacy in adolescents: effects of a non-randomized cluster controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-873
- The World Mental Health. The World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) Initiative. 6 Şubat 2024 tarihinde https://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/wmh/college_student_survey.php adresinden erişildi.
- Turgut, M., Eryalçın, M. ve Kutlu, G. (2023). Mental health literacy levels and general health perceptions of faculty of health sciences students. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(Supplement 1), 203-212.
- Türkoğlu Mutlu, Z. (2023). Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Psiko-Eğitim Programının Ergenlerin Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Üzerindeki Etkisi. (Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
- Wang, A., Jia, S., Shi, Z., Sun, X., Zhu, Y., Shen, M., ...Chen, X. (2023). Mental health literacy of Chinese nurses from public general and psychiatric hospitals: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 01-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1148380
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Mental Health. 31 Ocak 2024 tarihinde Mental health (who.int) adresinden erişildi.
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Mental Health of Adolecents. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health adresinden 31.01.2024 tarihinde erişildi.
- Wong, K. (2016). Gender differences in mental health literacy of university students. Western Undergraduate Psychology Journal, 4(1), 1-11.