Emek Göçü ve Uluslararası Çalışma Standartları: Emek Piyasası Açısından Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 19, 45 - 62, 31.01.2019

İlknur Karaaslan , Abdulkadir Şenkal

https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.451924

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Göç karmaşık bir süreçtir ve yönetişim, göçmen
işçilerin korunması, kalkınma bağlantıları ve uluslararası işbirliği gibi başa
çıkmak için pek çok boyutu vardır. İşgücü göçü aynı zamanda ücret
farklılıkları, başka bir ülkeye yeniden yerleşmenin göreceli kolaylığı veya
zorluğu ve destek ağlarının olmamasıyla da ilgilidir. Dünyada milyonlarca işçi (işgücü)
iş bulmak, istihdam ve yaşam için daha iyi fırsatlar elde etmek amacıyla kendi
ülkeleri içinde ve dışında seyahat etmektedir. ILO istatistiklerine göre, 2015
yılında 232 milyon işçinin uluslararası göçmen olduğu tahmin ediliyor. ILO
tarafından, küreselleşme, demografik değişimler, çatışmalar ve iklim
değişikliğinin, ülkeleri dışında istihdam ve güvenlik arayan işçilerin sayısını
artıracağı öngörülüyor. Ekonomik küreselleşme, özellikle gelişmekte olan
ülkelerde büyük bir işsizlik ve yoksulluk sorununun söz konusu olduğu yerlerde
bu sayıyı artırmıştır.

Keywords

Emek göçü, Emek standartları, Küreselleşme

Labour Migration and International Labour Standards: An Assessment in Terms of Labour Market

Abstract

Migration is a complex process and has many
dimensions to deal with, such as governance, the protection of migrant workers,
development linkages and international cooperation. Labour migration is also
related to wage differentials, the relative ease or difficulty of relocating to
another country and the absence of support networks. In the world millions of workers
(labour) are travelling within and outside their countries in order to get
jobs, better opportunities of employment and life. According to the ILO
statistics its estimated that 232 million workers are international migrants in
2015. It’s been foreseen by ILO that globalization, demographic shifts,
conflicts and climate change will be increasing the number of workers who will
be seeking employment and security outside their countries. The economic
globalization has increased that number especially in the developing countries
in where there is a huge problem of unemployment and poverty.

Keywords

Labour migration, Labour standards, Globalization

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