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Yapay Zeka Alanındaki Güncel Gelişmelere Uygun Eğitim Politikaları: Arnavutluk Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 27, 101 - 116, 08.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.818263

Abstract

Yapay Zeka gibi teknolojilerdeki son gelişmeler eğitim politikalarında değişiklikler getirmiştir. İşsiz bir neslin oluşmasını önlemek için birçok ülke, öğrencileri en son teknolojik gelişmelere daha uygun çalışma alanlarını seçmeye yönlendiren eğitim politikaları oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Yapay Zekânın Arnavutluk'ta yeni eğitim politikalarının yaratılmasındaki etkisini ele almaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı ve Arnavutluk İstatistik Enstitüsü tarafından yayınlanan resmi veriler analiz edilmektedir. Bu veriler, Arnavut üniversitelerinde en çok seçilen bölümlerin hangileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer ülkelerde olduğu gibi Arnavutluk'ta da yeni eğitim politikaları oluşturulmuştur. Yeni eğitim politikalarının hedefi öğrencilerin gelecekte güvenli bir iş pozisyonu sağlayabilecek çalışma alanlarını seçmelerini sağlamaktır. Bu politikalar Arnavutluk'ta pek çok meslek okulu açılmasını mümkün kılmıştır. Çalışma, Arnavut öğrencilerin en çok tercih ettiği meslekler arasında hukuk ve iktisat kalmasına rağmen, öğrencilerin bu meslek okullarına başvuru talebinde artış olduğunu göstermektedir. 

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Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 27, 101 - 116, 08.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.818263

Abstract

Recent developments in technologies such as Artificial Intelligence have brought changes in education policies. To avoid the creation of an unemployed generation many countries are trying to create education policies that orient students to choose fields of studies that are better suited to the latest technological developments. This study analyzes the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the creation of new education policies in Albania. The official data published by the Ministry of Education and the Albanian Institute of Statistics have been analyzed. These data show what are the most chosen departments in Albanian universities. New educational policies have been undertaken in Albania to orient students in choosing university fields that promise a secure job in the future. These policies have made it possible to open many vocational schools in Albania. This study shows that despite law and economics remaining among the most chosen professions by Albanian students, there is an increase in the demand of students to enroll in these vocational schools.

References

  • AMSHC. “Raport mbi Tregun e Punes ne Shqiperi”. Agjensia per Mbeshtetjen e Shoqerise Civile. 2000: 1-21.
  • Banka Boterore. “Albania: A Labor Market Assessment”. Botim i Bankes Boterore. 2005: 1-85.
  • Banka e Shqiperise. Raport Teknologjia e Informacionit dhe Komunikimit në Ndërmarrje. 2016.
  • Banka e Shqiperise. Vjetari Statistikor Raport. 2018.
  • Castles, Francis G. and Herbert Obinger. “Worlds, Families, Regimes: Country Clusters in European and OECD Area Public Policy”. West European Politics. 31/1 (2008): 321-344.
  • Çela, Roland, Elsa Denaj, Arnold Geiger, Frank Hantke, Sabine Hartig, Winfried Heusinger, Anette Kasten, Sonila Limaj and Reiner Reidenbach. Zhvillimi Ekonomik dhe Arsimi Profesional- Mireqenie per Shqiperine. Fondacioni Friedrich Ebert. 2014.
  • Dode, Albi. “Technology and Democratic Citizenship Connection in Albania” (Unpublished Paper), University of New York Tirana, 2014: 1-20.
  • Ford, Martin. “Could Artificial Intelligence Create an Unemployment Crisis?”. Communications of the ACM. 56/7 (2013): 1-3.
  • Geoff, Whitty. “Education Policy and the Sociology of Education”, International Studies in Sociology of Education. 7/2 (1997): 121-135.
  • Harari, Yuval Noah. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. London: Jonathan Cape, 2018.
  • INSTAT. Raport Teknologjia e Informacionit dhe Komunikimit në Ndërmarrje. 2016.
  • Khare, Kriti, Brian Stewart and Anshuman Khare. “Artificial Intelligence and the Student Experience: An Institutional Perspective”. IAFOR Journal of Education. 6/3 (2018): 63-78.
  • Komuniteti Shqiptar per Mesimin e Mjeteve Robotike dhe Inteligjences Artificiale. “Tirana Artificial Intelligence”. 02.03.2017. Last accessed 28 October, 2020. http://albpartners.com/tirana-artificial-intelligence/.
  • Kotorri, Adriatik. Digjitalizimi i Ekonomisë dhe Ndikimi i tij në Tregun e Punës: Sfidat për Shqipërinë. Friedrich Erbert Stiftung, 2018.
  • Krzysztof, Czarnecki. “The Higher Education Policy of Post-Communist Countries in the Context of Welfare Regimes”. Poznań University of Economics. 14/2 (2014): 43-61.
  • Makridakis, Spyros. “The Forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution: It’s Impact on Society and Firms”. School of Economic Sciences and Business. 1/3 (2017): 1-28.
  • Murray, Seb. “5 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Impacting MBA Students”. Business Because. 3 December, 2019. Last accessed 28 October, 2020. https://www.businessbecause.com/news/mba-degree/6341/5-ways-artificial-intelligence-is-impacting-mba-students.
  • Pedró, Francesc, Miguel Subosa, Axel Rivas and Paula Valverde, Artificial Intelligence in Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development, (Working Papers on Education Policy), UNESCO, 2019.
  • Raca, Blerina. “Treaty of the European Union”. Ministria e Integrimit Europian. 2008: 1-45.
  • Russell, Stuart and Peter Norvig, Eds. Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson, 2016.
  • Schwab, Klaus. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2016.
  • Villani, Cédric, Marc Schoenauer, Yann Bonnet, Charly Berthet, Anne-Charlotte Cornut, François Levin and Bertrand Rondepierre. Donner un Sens à L’intelligence Artificielle: pour Une Stratégie Nationale et Européenne. Mission confiée par le Ministre, 2018.
  • Wilson, H. James, Paul R. Daugherty and Nicola Morini-Bianzino. “The Jobs That Artificial Intelligence Will Create”. Mit Sloan. 58/4 (2017): 14-15.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Xhentila Tataj 0000-0001-8379-0367

Muhamet Kola 0000-0002-6045-6523

Publication Date January 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 27

Cite

APA Tataj, X., & Kola, M. (2021). Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania. İnsan Ve İnsan, 8(27), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.818263
AMA Tataj X, Kola M. Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania. Journal of İnsan ve İnsan. January 2021;8(27):101-116. doi:10.29224/insanveinsan.818263
Chicago Tataj, Xhentila, and Muhamet Kola. “Education Policies in Line With the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania”. İnsan Ve İnsan 8, no. 27 (January 2021): 101-16. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.818263.
EndNote Tataj X, Kola M (January 1, 2021) Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania. İnsan ve İnsan 8 27 101–116.
IEEE X. Tataj and M. Kola, “Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania”, Journal of İnsan ve İnsan, vol. 8, no. 27, pp. 101–116, 2021, doi: 10.29224/insanveinsan.818263.
ISNAD Tataj, Xhentila - Kola, Muhamet. “Education Policies in Line With the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania”. İnsan ve İnsan 8/27 (January 2021), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.818263.
JAMA Tataj X, Kola M. Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania. Journal of İnsan ve İnsan. 2021;8:101–116.
MLA Tataj, Xhentila and Muhamet Kola. “Education Policies in Line With the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania”. İnsan Ve İnsan, vol. 8, no. 27, 2021, pp. 101-16, doi:10.29224/insanveinsan.818263.
Vancouver Tataj X, Kola M. Education Policies in Line with the Latest Developments in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Case of Albania. Journal of İnsan ve İnsan. 2021;8(27):101-16.