Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 92 - 111, 30.06.2024

Abstract

References

  • AFAD (2023). 06 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.7 Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.6 Depremlerine İlişkin Ön Değerlendirme Raporu.
  • https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/Kahramanmaras%20%20Depremleri_%20On%20Degerlendirme%20Raporu.pdf/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • Barkhausen, A. (2012). Zum Stellenwert von Sport und Bewegung in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit von Nichtregierungsorganisationen. (Diplomarbeit, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln).
  • Bauer, M. (2004). Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und Breitensport. In G. Droesser & S. Schirm (Hrsg.), Moderne, Kulturen, Relationen - Band 5. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
  • BBC (2023). 6 Şubat'taki depremlerde can kaybı 50 bin 500'e yükseldi. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo#:~:text=%C4%B0%C3%A7i%C5%9Fleri%20Bakan%C4%B1%20S%C3%BCleyman%20Soylu%2C%206,bin%20969'unun%20enkaz%C4%B1n%C4%B1n%20kald%C4%B1r%C4%B1ld%C4%B1. / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • Beutler, I. (2008). Sport serving development and peace: Achieving the goals of the United Nations through sport. Sport in society, 11(4): 359-369.
  • Beyond Sport (2023). Network Kicking Aids Out! Erişim 18/04/23 https://beyondsport.org/project/k/kicking-aids-out/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017 Bradish, C., & Cronin, J. J. (2009). Corporate social responsibility in sport. Journal of Sport Management, 23(6): 691-697.
  • Heinemann, K. (2007). Einführung in die Soziologie des Sports (2. Aufl.). Schorndorf: Hofmann. Cheung-Gaffney, E. (2018). Sports and humanitarian development: A look at sports programming in the refugee crisis through a case study of KickStart Joy Soccer project at the Zaatari refugee camp. J. Legal Aspects Sport, 28: 208.
  • TCIP (DASK). Depremle Yaşamak. https://dask.gov.tr/tr/depremle-yasamak Davis-Delano, L., & Crosset, T. (2008). Using social movement theory to study outcomes in sportrelated social movements. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(2): 115-134.
  • Digel, H. & Fornhoff, P. (1989). Forschungsberichte des Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit - Sport in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. München: Weltforum-Verlag.
  • Fifa (2017). Football forHope. Football’scommitmenttosocialdevelopment. Erişim 18/04/23 https://www.efdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/footballforhopebrochureen_neutral.pdf
  • Filo, K., Funk, D. C., & O’Brien, D. (2008). It’s really not about the bike: Exploring attraction and attachment to the events of the Lance Armstrong Foundation. Journal of Sport Management, 22: 501–525.
  • Filo, K., Groza, M., & Fairley, S. (2012). The role of belief in making a difference in enhancing attachment to a charity sport event. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 24(2): 123–140.
  • FotoMaç (2023a). Deprem felaketi spor camiasını derinden sarstı. https://www.fotomac.com.tr/deprem/2023/02/15/deprem-felaketi-spor-camiasini-derinden-sarsti/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • FotoMaç (2023b). Omuz Omuza Deprem Bağış Canlı Yayın İzle. https://www.fotomac.com.tr/futbol/2023/03/01/omuz-omuza-deprem-bagis-canli-yayin-izle-1-mart-tff-yardim-kampanyasi-hangi-kanalda-saat-kacta/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • GaiN. (2023). Hılfe Durch Sport. https://www.gain-germany.org/mitmachen/hilfe-durch-sport/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • McGregor-Lowndes,M., Crittall,M., Conroy, D. & Keast, R. with Baker, C., Barraket, J. & Scaife, W. (2017) Individual giving and volunteering. Giving Australia 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.communitybusinesspartnership.gov.au/about/research-projects/giving-australia-2016.
  • Giulianotti, R. (2014). Human rights, globalization and sentimental education: The case of sport. In Sport, civil liberties and human rights (pp. 63-77). Routledge.
  • Gregg, E., Pierce, D., Sweeney, K., & Lee, J. (2015). Purposeful pedalling: Analyzing MS 150 participant behavior. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 6(3): 269–281.
  • Grupe, O. (2000). Vom Sinn des Sports - Kulturelle, pädagogische und ethische Aspekte. Schorndorf: Hofmann. Nixon, H.L. (2008). Sport in a Changing World. Boulder, USA: Paradigm Publisher.
  • Habertürk (2023). Spor camiasından deprem felaketi sonrası bağış yağdı. https://www.haberturk.com/spor-camiasindan-deprem-felaketi-sonrasi-bagis-yagdi-3564371-spor/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • Hasselgård, A. (2015). Norwegian sports aid: Exploring the Norwegian ‘Sport for development and peace’discourse. In Forum for Development Studies (Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 1-25). Routledge.
  • Hasselgård, A. ve Straume, S. (2014). ‘Sport for development and peace policy discourse and local practice: Norwegian sport for development and peace to Zimbabwe. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 7(1): 87-103. DOI:10.1080/19406940.2014.890635
  • Hippler, M. (2011). Sport und Entwicklungszusammenarbeit aus der Sicht von MISEREOR. In K. Petry, M. Groll & W. Tokarski (Hrsg.), Sport und internationale Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (s. 119-126). Köln: Sportverlag Strauß.
  • Hodder, I. (2002). The interpretation of documents and material culture. In D. Weinberg (Eds.). Qualitative research methods (pp. 266- 279). Blackwell Publications.
  • Houlihan, B. (2011). Introduction: Government and civil society involvement in sports development. Routledge handbook of sports development, 51-53.
  • Jarvie, G. (2011). Sport, development and aid: can sport make a difference? Sport in society, 14(2): 241-252.
  • Jhally, S. (2006). The spectacle of accumulation essays in media, culture and politics. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
  • Kidd, B. (2008). A new social movement: Sport for development and peace. Sport in society, 11(4), 370-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019268
  • Küchenmeister, D. & Schneider, T. (2011). Sport ist Teilhabe! Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. 16(11), 3-8. www.bpb.de/files/2RPJX7.pdf/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2023
  • Levermore, R. & Beacom, A. (2009). Sport and International Development. New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Levermore, R. (2008). Sport: a new engine of development?. Progress in development studies, 8(2), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993407008002
  • Lock D, Filo, K. Kunkel, T. ve Skinner, J. (2013). Thinking about the same things differently: Examining perceptions of a community non-profit sport organization. Sport Management Review, vol. 16, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.02.001.
  • LWB. (2016). Sport und praktische Erfahrungen. https://www.lutheranworld.org/de/news/sport-und-praktische-erfahrungen/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2023
  • Patriksson, G. (1995) Scientific Review Part 2, In, The Significance of Sport for Society- Health, Socialisation, Economy: A Scientific Review, prepared for the 8th Conference of European Ministers responsible for Sport, Lisbon, 17-18 May 1995, Council of Europe Press.
  • Magglingen, (2005). The Magglingen Call to action 2005. Switzerland: 2nd Magghngen Conference, Federal Office of Sport Magglingen (FOSPO). https://www.sportanddev.org/sites/default/files/downloads/magglingen_call_to_action.pdf/ / Erişim Tarihi: 28.03.2023
  • Palmer, C. (2016). Research on the run: Moving methods and the charity ‘thon’. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 8, 225–236.
  • Palmer, C. (2021). Fitness philanthropy and social capital: An emerging research agenda for sport and community well-being. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 4, 77-90.
  • Rapley, T. (2018). Doing conversation, discourse and document analysis (Vol. 7). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526441843
  • Reisle, M.S. (2005). Sport Als Mittel Der Friedensentwicklung. Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit, DEZA. https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/deza/de/documents/themen/fragile-kontexte/92813-sport-mittel-friedensentwicklung_DE.pdf/ Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2023
  • Ruperto, A. R., & Kerr, G. (2009). A study of community events held by not-for-profit organizations in Australia. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 21, 298–308.
  • Shevchuk, N., & Starz, M. (2022). Zwischen Krieg, Flucht und Jugendarbeit. In Forum Kinder-und Jugendsport (Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 84-86). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
  • Taylor, R., & Shanka, T. (2008). Cause for event: Not-for-profit marketing through participant sport events. Journal of Marketing Management, 24, 945–958.
  • UN (2003). Sport for development and peace : towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals : report from the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/503601/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2023
  • Webster, B. (2013). Sport aid: The race against time. Retrieved from http://www.brianwebster.com/sportaid.html Won, D., Turner, B., & Park, M. (2010). Motivations for participating in health-related charity sport events. Journal of Venue and Event Management, 1(2), 17–44.
  • Woolf, J., Heere, B., & Walker, M. (2013). Do charity sport events function as “Brandfests” in the development of Brand Community? Journal of Sport Management, 27, 95–107. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.

The Impact of Sport on Disaster, Development and Humanitarian Aid

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 92 - 111, 30.06.2024

Abstract

In this study, it was descriptively investigated how humanitarian aid can be provided through sports in cases such as natural disasters, migration, war and conflict, which can affect people physiologically, psychologically and economically. In addition to the literature review on the subject, an attempt was made to explain the financial and moral support provided by the sports community to the disaster that occurred because of the earthquakes that deeply affected Kahramanmaraş and its surroundings on February 6, 2023, which was described as the disaster of the century. In the modern world, sports are not considered just as sports. Sports is considered an important tool in many areas, from health to economy, from gender to the cosmetics industry, from the development of countries to climate change, from humanitarian aid to the solution of social problems. As a result of this research, it was seen that sports is one of the tools preferred by countries in foreign policy and diplomatic relations. In addition, it has been determined that it is among the tools used by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international organizations in carrying out their educational, psychological, health, missionary and economic activities and creating their image and social perception. In the research, sports philanthropy, sports aid campaigns and the effects of sports on humanitarian aid were stated, and how the sports world should act in case of future disasters, how aid should be provided and the measures to be taken within this framework were tried to be stated.

Ethical Statement

Araştırma literatür taramaya dayalı derleme çalışma olması nedeniyle etik kurul onayına gerek yoktur.

Supporting Institution

Makale yazarlarının çıkar çatışması beyanı yoktur.

References

  • AFAD (2023). 06 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.7 Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) Mw 7.6 Depremlerine İlişkin Ön Değerlendirme Raporu.
  • https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/assets/pdf/Kahramanmaras%20%20Depremleri_%20On%20Degerlendirme%20Raporu.pdf/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • Barkhausen, A. (2012). Zum Stellenwert von Sport und Bewegung in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit von Nichtregierungsorganisationen. (Diplomarbeit, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln).
  • Bauer, M. (2004). Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und Breitensport. In G. Droesser & S. Schirm (Hrsg.), Moderne, Kulturen, Relationen - Band 5. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
  • BBC (2023). 6 Şubat'taki depremlerde can kaybı 50 bin 500'e yükseldi. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/c51kdv8d15jo#:~:text=%C4%B0%C3%A7i%C5%9Fleri%20Bakan%C4%B1%20S%C3%BCleyman%20Soylu%2C%206,bin%20969'unun%20enkaz%C4%B1n%C4%B1n%20kald%C4%B1r%C4%B1ld%C4%B1. / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • Beutler, I. (2008). Sport serving development and peace: Achieving the goals of the United Nations through sport. Sport in society, 11(4): 359-369.
  • Beyond Sport (2023). Network Kicking Aids Out! Erişim 18/04/23 https://beyondsport.org/project/k/kicking-aids-out/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017 Bradish, C., & Cronin, J. J. (2009). Corporate social responsibility in sport. Journal of Sport Management, 23(6): 691-697.
  • Heinemann, K. (2007). Einführung in die Soziologie des Sports (2. Aufl.). Schorndorf: Hofmann. Cheung-Gaffney, E. (2018). Sports and humanitarian development: A look at sports programming in the refugee crisis through a case study of KickStart Joy Soccer project at the Zaatari refugee camp. J. Legal Aspects Sport, 28: 208.
  • TCIP (DASK). Depremle Yaşamak. https://dask.gov.tr/tr/depremle-yasamak Davis-Delano, L., & Crosset, T. (2008). Using social movement theory to study outcomes in sportrelated social movements. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(2): 115-134.
  • Digel, H. & Fornhoff, P. (1989). Forschungsberichte des Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit - Sport in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit. München: Weltforum-Verlag.
  • Fifa (2017). Football forHope. Football’scommitmenttosocialdevelopment. Erişim 18/04/23 https://www.efdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/footballforhopebrochureen_neutral.pdf
  • Filo, K., Funk, D. C., & O’Brien, D. (2008). It’s really not about the bike: Exploring attraction and attachment to the events of the Lance Armstrong Foundation. Journal of Sport Management, 22: 501–525.
  • Filo, K., Groza, M., & Fairley, S. (2012). The role of belief in making a difference in enhancing attachment to a charity sport event. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 24(2): 123–140.
  • FotoMaç (2023a). Deprem felaketi spor camiasını derinden sarstı. https://www.fotomac.com.tr/deprem/2023/02/15/deprem-felaketi-spor-camiasini-derinden-sarsti/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • FotoMaç (2023b). Omuz Omuza Deprem Bağış Canlı Yayın İzle. https://www.fotomac.com.tr/futbol/2023/03/01/omuz-omuza-deprem-bagis-canli-yayin-izle-1-mart-tff-yardim-kampanyasi-hangi-kanalda-saat-kacta/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • GaiN. (2023). Hılfe Durch Sport. https://www.gain-germany.org/mitmachen/hilfe-durch-sport/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • McGregor-Lowndes,M., Crittall,M., Conroy, D. & Keast, R. with Baker, C., Barraket, J. & Scaife, W. (2017) Individual giving and volunteering. Giving Australia 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.communitybusinesspartnership.gov.au/about/research-projects/giving-australia-2016.
  • Giulianotti, R. (2014). Human rights, globalization and sentimental education: The case of sport. In Sport, civil liberties and human rights (pp. 63-77). Routledge.
  • Gregg, E., Pierce, D., Sweeney, K., & Lee, J. (2015). Purposeful pedalling: Analyzing MS 150 participant behavior. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 6(3): 269–281.
  • Grupe, O. (2000). Vom Sinn des Sports - Kulturelle, pädagogische und ethische Aspekte. Schorndorf: Hofmann. Nixon, H.L. (2008). Sport in a Changing World. Boulder, USA: Paradigm Publisher.
  • Habertürk (2023). Spor camiasından deprem felaketi sonrası bağış yağdı. https://www.haberturk.com/spor-camiasindan-deprem-felaketi-sonrasi-bagis-yagdi-3564371-spor/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2017
  • Hasselgård, A. (2015). Norwegian sports aid: Exploring the Norwegian ‘Sport for development and peace’discourse. In Forum for Development Studies (Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 1-25). Routledge.
  • Hasselgård, A. ve Straume, S. (2014). ‘Sport for development and peace policy discourse and local practice: Norwegian sport for development and peace to Zimbabwe. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 7(1): 87-103. DOI:10.1080/19406940.2014.890635
  • Hippler, M. (2011). Sport und Entwicklungszusammenarbeit aus der Sicht von MISEREOR. In K. Petry, M. Groll & W. Tokarski (Hrsg.), Sport und internationale Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (s. 119-126). Köln: Sportverlag Strauß.
  • Hodder, I. (2002). The interpretation of documents and material culture. In D. Weinberg (Eds.). Qualitative research methods (pp. 266- 279). Blackwell Publications.
  • Houlihan, B. (2011). Introduction: Government and civil society involvement in sports development. Routledge handbook of sports development, 51-53.
  • Jarvie, G. (2011). Sport, development and aid: can sport make a difference? Sport in society, 14(2): 241-252.
  • Jhally, S. (2006). The spectacle of accumulation essays in media, culture and politics. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
  • Kidd, B. (2008). A new social movement: Sport for development and peace. Sport in society, 11(4), 370-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019268
  • Küchenmeister, D. & Schneider, T. (2011). Sport ist Teilhabe! Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. 16(11), 3-8. www.bpb.de/files/2RPJX7.pdf/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2023
  • Levermore, R. & Beacom, A. (2009). Sport and International Development. New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Levermore, R. (2008). Sport: a new engine of development?. Progress in development studies, 8(2), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993407008002
  • Lock D, Filo, K. Kunkel, T. ve Skinner, J. (2013). Thinking about the same things differently: Examining perceptions of a community non-profit sport organization. Sport Management Review, vol. 16, no. 4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.02.001.
  • LWB. (2016). Sport und praktische Erfahrungen. https://www.lutheranworld.org/de/news/sport-und-praktische-erfahrungen/ / Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2023
  • Patriksson, G. (1995) Scientific Review Part 2, In, The Significance of Sport for Society- Health, Socialisation, Economy: A Scientific Review, prepared for the 8th Conference of European Ministers responsible for Sport, Lisbon, 17-18 May 1995, Council of Europe Press.
  • Magglingen, (2005). The Magglingen Call to action 2005. Switzerland: 2nd Magghngen Conference, Federal Office of Sport Magglingen (FOSPO). https://www.sportanddev.org/sites/default/files/downloads/magglingen_call_to_action.pdf/ / Erişim Tarihi: 28.03.2023
  • Palmer, C. (2016). Research on the run: Moving methods and the charity ‘thon’. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 8, 225–236.
  • Palmer, C. (2021). Fitness philanthropy and social capital: An emerging research agenda for sport and community well-being. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 4, 77-90.
  • Rapley, T. (2018). Doing conversation, discourse and document analysis (Vol. 7). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526441843
  • Reisle, M.S. (2005). Sport Als Mittel Der Friedensentwicklung. Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit, DEZA. https://www.eda.admin.ch/dam/deza/de/documents/themen/fragile-kontexte/92813-sport-mittel-friedensentwicklung_DE.pdf/ Erişim Tarihi: 15.06.2023
  • Ruperto, A. R., & Kerr, G. (2009). A study of community events held by not-for-profit organizations in Australia. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 21, 298–308.
  • Shevchuk, N., & Starz, M. (2022). Zwischen Krieg, Flucht und Jugendarbeit. In Forum Kinder-und Jugendsport (Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 84-86). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
  • Taylor, R., & Shanka, T. (2008). Cause for event: Not-for-profit marketing through participant sport events. Journal of Marketing Management, 24, 945–958.
  • UN (2003). Sport for development and peace : towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals : report from the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/503601/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2023
  • Webster, B. (2013). Sport aid: The race against time. Retrieved from http://www.brianwebster.com/sportaid.html Won, D., Turner, B., & Park, M. (2010). Motivations for participating in health-related charity sport events. Journal of Venue and Event Management, 1(2), 17–44.
  • Woolf, J., Heere, B., & Walker, M. (2013). Do charity sport events function as “Brandfests” in the development of Brand Community? Journal of Sport Management, 27, 95–107. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rüstem Orhan 0000-0003-3007-9883

Buğra Akay 0000-0003-2567-6544

Early Pub Date June 28, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date February 28, 2024
Acceptance Date May 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Orhan, R., & Akay, B. (2024). The Impact of Sport on Disaster, Development and Humanitarian Aid. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 12(2), 92-111.
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).