DEĞİŞKENLER ARASI FARKLI İLİŞKİ TİPLERİNDE M5-PRIME VE DOĞRUSAL REGRESYON YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 744 - 771, 30.04.2021
Hüseyin Yıldız
,
Alperen Yandı
Abstract
Bu çalışmada sosyal bilimlerde karşılaşılabilecek değişkenler arası ilişkilerin farklı tiplerinde M5-Prime ve doğrusal regresyon yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda farklı ilişki tipine sahip dört farklı veri seti üretilmiştir. Her bir veri seti türü için 3000 replikasyon yapılmıştır. Veri setlerinin üretiminde R programlama dili kullanılmıştır. Üretilen dört veri setinden ilkinde değişkenler arası ilişkinin yönü ve gücü sabit şekildedir. Diğer veri setlerinde ise bağımsız değişkenin farklı düzeylerinde, değişkenler arası ilişkiler de farklılaşmaktadır. İki farklı yöntemle yapılan analizlerde elde edilen korelasyon katsayısı (R), açıklanan varyans oranı (R2), ortalama mutlak hata, RMSE, göreceli mutlak hata değerleri incelenmiştir. Analizlerin tümü R programlama dilinin RWeka paketi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre dört farklı tipteki veri setinden ilkinde M5-Prime ve doğrusal regresyon yöntemleri eş değer sonuçlar vermiştir. İlişkinin yön ve gücünün değişkenlik göstermediği bu veri seti doğrusal regresyon içi en uygun yapıda olan veri setidir. Diğer üç tip veri seti için elde edilen sonuçlara göre ise ilişkinin açıklanması sürecinde M5-Prime yönteminin daha uygun sonuçlar verdiğine ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmacıların değişkenler arası ilişkilerin çeşitlendiği durumlarda M5-Prime algoritmasını kullanması önerilebilir.
Thanks
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Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 744 - 771, 30.04.2021
Hüseyin Yıldız
,
Alperen Yandı
References
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- Wang, Y. & Witten, I. H. (1996). Induction of model trees for predicting continuous classes. (Working paper 96/23). Hamilton, New Zealand: University of Waikato, Department of Computer Science.