TÜRKÇE KONUŞAN OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU OLAN ÇOCUKLARDA BİÇİMBİRİMBİLGİSİ

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 918 - 952, 31.08.2021

Ceyhun Servi , Funda Acarlar

https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.899556

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçe konuşan OSB olan çocukların biçimbirimbilgisi özelliklerini incelemektir. Çoğunlukla İngilizce ya da diğer Hint-Avrupa dil ailesindeki dilleri konuşan OSB olan çocuklarla yapılan çalışmalarda, dilin biçimbirimbilgisi performanslarıyla ilgili farklı görüşler ortaya konmaktadır. Bu nedenle sondan eklemeli olan ve Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi dışından bir dil olan Türkçeyi kullanan OSB olan çocukların biçimbirimbilgisi performansının incelenmesinin alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Sözel olmayan zekâ bölümleri ve takvim yaşları arasında fark olmayan 18 OSB tanısı almış ve 18 normal gelişim gösteren iki grup çocuğun biçimbirimbilgisi özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Sohbet bağlamında alınmış dil örneklerinin analizi ile elde edilen ölçümler, hatalar ve çabalamalar araştırmanın bulgularını oluşturmaktadır. Bulgulara bakıldığında OSB olan çocuklar normal gelişim gösteren akranlarına göre biçimbirimlerin kullanımında daha fazla hata yapmaktadırlar. Ayrıca OSB olan çocukların ortalama sözce uzunlukları daha düşüktür ve çabalamaları daha azdır. Sonuç olarak Türkçe konuşan normal gelişim gösteren çocuklar eylem ve isim çekim eklerinde neredeyse hatasız performans sergilemişlerdir. Öte yandan OSB olan çocukların hem eylem hem de isim çekim eklerinde daha fazla hata yaptıkları görülmüştür. Hint-Avrupa dillerini konuşan OSB olan çocuklardan farklı olarak Türkçe konuşan çocukların isim çekim eklerinde çok daha fazla hata yaptıkları bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu, Biçimbirimbilgisi, Ad durum ekleri, Dil Örneği Analizi

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