Savantlar ve Yaratıcılık: Bir Sistematik Literatür Taraması

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 1993 - 2012, 31.12.2021

Şeyda Aydın , Sema Tan

https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.948688

Abstract

Bu araştırmada savant bireylerin yaratıcılıklarına dair literatürde varolan çalışmaların incelenmesi, otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerin, Asperger sendromuna sahip olan bireylerin ve savantların yaratıcılıklarının sonucunda ne gibi bulgulara ulaşıldığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yaratıcılık ve savant anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler sosyal bilimler alanında yaygın olan veri tabanlarında kullanılarak taramalar yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan ampirik çalışmalar belirli kriterlere göre araştırmaya dahil edilmiş, belirli kriterlere göre ise dışlanmıştır. Yapılan taramalar sonucunda ulaşılan çalışmalar savantların yaratıcılıkları, otizm spektrum bozukluğuna sahip olan bireylerin ve Asperger sendromuna sahip bireylerin yaratıcılıkları ve yaratıcılık konseptleri temaları oluşturularak incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda katılımcıların yaratıcılıklarını değerlendirmek amacıyla standart testler ve ürün odaklı değerlendirmeler kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerin, Asperger sendromuna sahip olan bireylerin ve savantların yaratıcılıklarının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Savantların yaratıcılıklarına dair ulaşılan sonuçlar alanyazınla tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

savant, yaratıcılık, sistematik literatür taraması

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