7. Sınıf Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Orantısal Akıl Yürütme Beceri Testi (OAYBT) Geliştirilmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 1222 - 1242, 15.09.2023

Hafize Gamze Kırmızıgül , Aziz İlhan , Bilal Altay

https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.1209201

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı 7. sınıf öğrencilerinde orantısal akıl yürütme becerilerini teşhis etmek adına geçerli ve güvenilirliği kanıtlanmış bir beceri testi geliştirmektir. Bu bağlamda testin geliştirilme sürecinde karma yöntemin desenlerinden keşfedici sıralı desene göre araştırma süreci yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın nitel kısmında doküman incelemesi yapılmış, uzman akademisyenlerden ve öğretmenlerden görüş alma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel kısım ile kapssamlı bir alanyazın taraması gerçekleştirilmiş ve testin genel çerçevesi çizilmiştir. Nicel kısımda ise nitel kısımda toplanan veriler istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiş ve ölçme aracına son şekli verilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan orta büyüklükteki bir ilinde beş farklı devlet ortokulunda öğrenimlerine devam etmekte olan 307 ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. 21 çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşan test için kapsam geçerliği madde indeks analizi ve yapı geçerliği çalışmaları sırasıyla yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Microsoft Excel ve Factor programları kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlik çalışmaları kapsamında ise KR-20 iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,76 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda elde edilen teste yönelik ileride yapılacak araştırmalara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Keywords

Orantısal akıl yürütme becerisi, test geliştirme, oran-orantı.

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