Research Article
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INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING AND WRITING ANXIETY

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 199 - 209, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1182924

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between reading and writing anxiety of primary school fourth-grade students according to different variables. In this context, the research was carried out with the correlational research model, one of the quantitative research methods. The sample of the study consists of 402 students determined by convenient sampling. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form consisting of demographic variables, the Reading Anxiety Scale used to determine students' reading anxiety, and the Writing Anxiety Scale used to measure students' writing anxiety. SPSS 24 statistical software was used in the analysis of the data. In line with the purpose of the research, a t-test for gender ANOVA was used for parental education levels. Relationships between reading and writing anxiety were analyzed using Pearson Product-Moment correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. In the findings obtained, it was determined that the student's reading and writing anxiety were moderate, there was a difference in reading anxiety according to gender, and education level of the parents, and a difference in writing anxiety according to the education level of the parents. It was determined that there was a positive and highly significant relationship between reading and writing anxiety. In addition, there is a significant predictiveness of reading anxiety in students' writing anxiety.

Ethical Statement

It was confirmed that this study's author has contributed sufficiently to the research. He also confirmed that it acted in accordance with ethical rules at all stages of the research as stated in the approval granted by the Ethics Committee of Amasya University (Date:06.04.2022, number: E-30640013-108.01-65616).

References

  • Akyol, H. (2020). Türkçe ilkokuma yazma öğretimi [Turkish primary reading and writing teaching ] (18th ed.). Pegem Akademi Publishing.
  • Altunkaya, H. (2017). Relation between the reading anxiety and reading ability of understanding in fifth grade students. International Journal of Language Academy, 5(3), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.18033/ijla.3594
  • Baki, Y. (2020). The effect of 8th graders’ reading motivation on their motivation to write. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 12(2), 302-323. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2020.02.019
  • Bozgün, K. (2022). A study on writing anxiety of primary school fourth grade students. Primary Education, 16, 6-15.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed., p. 218). Routledge.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2020). Research Design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.
  • Çeliktürk, Z., & Yamaç, A. (2015). Development of the Reading Anxiety Scale for elementary and middle school students: Validity and reliability study. Elementary Education Online, 14(1), 97‐107. https://doi.org/10.17051/io.2015.03320
  • Daly, J. A., & Miller, M. D. (1975). The empirical development of an instrument of writing apprehension. Research in the Teaching of English, 9, 242–249. Demirel, Ö. (1999). İlköğretim okullarında Türkçe öğretimi [Teaching Turkish in primary schools]. Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
  • Dilbaz, G. H. (2019). The evaluation of reading attitude and reader self-perception of middle school students by various factors (Unpublished master’s thesis). Pamukkale University.
  • Dursun, H. (2018). The relationship between the reading anxieties of 4th grade elemantry school students and their attitudes towards Turkish lesson (Unpublished master’s thesis). Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University.
  • Erdoğan, Ö., Gülay, A., & Uzuner, F. G. (2017). The views of classroom teachers related to writing difficulties. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 16(61), 700-718.
  • Fellows, N. J. (1994). A window into thinking: Using student writing to understand conceptual changes in science learning. Journal of Science Teaching, 31(9), 985–1001. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660310911
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • İşeri, K., & Ünal, E. (2012). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının yazma kaygı durumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Mersin University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 8(2), 67-76.
  • Kanik Uysal, P., & Akyol, H. (2019). Okuma güçlüğü ve giderilmesi: Bir eylem araştırması [Reading disabilities and intervention: An action research]. Education and Science, 44(198), 17-35.
  • Karakaya, İ., & Ülper, H. (2011). Developing a writing anxiety scale and examining writing anxiety based on various variables. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 11(2), 691-707.
  • Kasi, S., & Jayapalan, E. (2021). The effect of utilising the process approach on developing writing skills among the primary school pupils. CUeJAR, 3(3), 13-34.
  • Katrancı, M., & Temel, S. (2018). Writing anxiety scale for primary school student: A validity and reliability study. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 24, 1544-1555.
  • Kırmızı, Ö., & Dağdeviren Kırmızı, G. (2015). An investigation of L2 learners' writing self-efficacy, writing anxiety and its causes at higher education in Turkey. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 57-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p57
  • Kuşdemir, Y., & Katrancı, M. (2016). Anxiety and comprehension in reading: I cannot find the main idea, my teacher! Education and Science, 41(183), 251-266. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.4951
  • Melanlıoğlu, D. (2014). Determining the psychometric features of reading anxiety scale. Education and Science, 39(176), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2014.3538
  • Özsoy, Y. (2015), Writing anxiety in gifted secondary school students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Sakarya University.
  • Piniel, K., & Csizér, K. (2013). L2 motivation, anxiety and self-efficacy: The interrelationship of individual variables in the secondary school context. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 3(4), 523-550.
  • Polatcan, F., Alyılmaz, S., & Er, O. (2019). Developing the Anxiety Scale of learning Turkish as a second language: A study on validity and reliability. International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 383-401. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.535618
  • Rasuan, Z., & Wati, L. (2021). Students’ writing anxiety and its correlation with their writing performance. EEdJ: English Education Journal, 1(1), 20-29.
  • Sabti, A. A., Md Rashid, S., Nimehchisalem, V., & Darmi, R. (2019). The impact of writing anxiety, writing achievement motivation, and writing self-efficacy on writing performance: A correlational study of Iraqi tertiary EFL Learners. SAGE open, 9(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019894289
  • Scarcella, R., & Oxford, R. (1992). The tapestry of language learning: the individual in the communicative classroom. Heinle & Heinle.
  • Slavin, R. E. (2015). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (10th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Sun, B., & Fan, T. (2022). The effects of an AWE-aided assessment approach on business English writing performance and writing anxiety: A contextual consideration. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 72, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101123
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2014). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education.
  • Taşdemir, İ., & Taşdemir, H. (2020). Secondary school students' reading skills examination of psychometric anxieties. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Education, 2(1), 58-82.
  • Tekdemir, N. (2019). 5E öğretim modelinin ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma tutumuna kaygısına ve okuduğunu anlama becerisine etkisi [The effect of the 5E teaching model on reading attitude reading anxiety and to undestand what you read of secondary school students ] (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kütahya Dumlupınar University.
  • Tekindal, S. (2015). Duyuşsal özelliklerin ölçülmesi için araç oluşturma [in Turkish]. Pegem Academy.
  • Tekşan, K., & Süğümlü, Ü. (2018). Writing autonomy scale: A study on validity and reliability. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 7(4), 2591-2607. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.4379
  • Temel, S., & Katrancı, M. (2019). The relationship between written expression skills, attitudes towards writing and writing anxiety of primary school students. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 7(17), 322-356.
  • Turkben, T. (2019). The effect of self-regulation based strategic reading education on comprehension, motivation, and self-regulation skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(4), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.3
  • Turkben, T. (2021). The relationship between fifth grade student's writing anxiety and blocking with their written expression skills. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(2), 998-1021.
  • Uçgun, D. (2016). A research on reading and listening anxieties of secondary school students. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 5(4), 1958-1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.7884/teke.736
  • Yamaç, A., & Çeliktürk Sezgin, Z. (2018). Relationships among fourth graders’ reading anxiety, reading fluency, reading motivation, and reading comprehension. Education and Science, 43(194), 225-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.7884/teke.736
  • Yaman, H. (2010). Writing anxiety of Turkish students: Scale development and the working procedures in terms of various variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1), 267-289.
  • Yıldız, M., & Ceyhan, S. (2016). The investigation of 4th grade primary school students’ reading and writing anxieties in terms of various variables. Turkish Studies, 11(2), 1301-1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9370
  • Zorbaz, K. Z. (2011). Writing apprehension and measurement of it. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(3), 2271-2280.
Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 199 - 209, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1182924

Abstract

References

  • Akyol, H. (2020). Türkçe ilkokuma yazma öğretimi [Turkish primary reading and writing teaching ] (18th ed.). Pegem Akademi Publishing.
  • Altunkaya, H. (2017). Relation between the reading anxiety and reading ability of understanding in fifth grade students. International Journal of Language Academy, 5(3), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.18033/ijla.3594
  • Baki, Y. (2020). The effect of 8th graders’ reading motivation on their motivation to write. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 12(2), 302-323. https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2020.02.019
  • Bozgün, K. (2022). A study on writing anxiety of primary school fourth grade students. Primary Education, 16, 6-15.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed., p. 218). Routledge.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2020). Research Design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE.
  • Çeliktürk, Z., & Yamaç, A. (2015). Development of the Reading Anxiety Scale for elementary and middle school students: Validity and reliability study. Elementary Education Online, 14(1), 97‐107. https://doi.org/10.17051/io.2015.03320
  • Daly, J. A., & Miller, M. D. (1975). The empirical development of an instrument of writing apprehension. Research in the Teaching of English, 9, 242–249. Demirel, Ö. (1999). İlköğretim okullarında Türkçe öğretimi [Teaching Turkish in primary schools]. Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
  • Dilbaz, G. H. (2019). The evaluation of reading attitude and reader self-perception of middle school students by various factors (Unpublished master’s thesis). Pamukkale University.
  • Dursun, H. (2018). The relationship between the reading anxieties of 4th grade elemantry school students and their attitudes towards Turkish lesson (Unpublished master’s thesis). Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University.
  • Erdoğan, Ö., Gülay, A., & Uzuner, F. G. (2017). The views of classroom teachers related to writing difficulties. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 16(61), 700-718.
  • Fellows, N. J. (1994). A window into thinking: Using student writing to understand conceptual changes in science learning. Journal of Science Teaching, 31(9), 985–1001. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660310911
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • İşeri, K., & Ünal, E. (2012). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının yazma kaygı durumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Mersin University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 8(2), 67-76.
  • Kanik Uysal, P., & Akyol, H. (2019). Okuma güçlüğü ve giderilmesi: Bir eylem araştırması [Reading disabilities and intervention: An action research]. Education and Science, 44(198), 17-35.
  • Karakaya, İ., & Ülper, H. (2011). Developing a writing anxiety scale and examining writing anxiety based on various variables. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 11(2), 691-707.
  • Kasi, S., & Jayapalan, E. (2021). The effect of utilising the process approach on developing writing skills among the primary school pupils. CUeJAR, 3(3), 13-34.
  • Katrancı, M., & Temel, S. (2018). Writing anxiety scale for primary school student: A validity and reliability study. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 24, 1544-1555.
  • Kırmızı, Ö., & Dağdeviren Kırmızı, G. (2015). An investigation of L2 learners' writing self-efficacy, writing anxiety and its causes at higher education in Turkey. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 57-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p57
  • Kuşdemir, Y., & Katrancı, M. (2016). Anxiety and comprehension in reading: I cannot find the main idea, my teacher! Education and Science, 41(183), 251-266. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.4951
  • Melanlıoğlu, D. (2014). Determining the psychometric features of reading anxiety scale. Education and Science, 39(176), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2014.3538
  • Özsoy, Y. (2015), Writing anxiety in gifted secondary school students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Sakarya University.
  • Piniel, K., & Csizér, K. (2013). L2 motivation, anxiety and self-efficacy: The interrelationship of individual variables in the secondary school context. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 3(4), 523-550.
  • Polatcan, F., Alyılmaz, S., & Er, O. (2019). Developing the Anxiety Scale of learning Turkish as a second language: A study on validity and reliability. International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 383-401. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.535618
  • Rasuan, Z., & Wati, L. (2021). Students’ writing anxiety and its correlation with their writing performance. EEdJ: English Education Journal, 1(1), 20-29.
  • Sabti, A. A., Md Rashid, S., Nimehchisalem, V., & Darmi, R. (2019). The impact of writing anxiety, writing achievement motivation, and writing self-efficacy on writing performance: A correlational study of Iraqi tertiary EFL Learners. SAGE open, 9(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019894289
  • Scarcella, R., & Oxford, R. (1992). The tapestry of language learning: the individual in the communicative classroom. Heinle & Heinle.
  • Slavin, R. E. (2015). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (10th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Sun, B., & Fan, T. (2022). The effects of an AWE-aided assessment approach on business English writing performance and writing anxiety: A contextual consideration. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 72, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101123
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2014). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education.
  • Taşdemir, İ., & Taşdemir, H. (2020). Secondary school students' reading skills examination of psychometric anxieties. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Education, 2(1), 58-82.
  • Tekdemir, N. (2019). 5E öğretim modelinin ortaokul öğrencilerinin okuma tutumuna kaygısına ve okuduğunu anlama becerisine etkisi [The effect of the 5E teaching model on reading attitude reading anxiety and to undestand what you read of secondary school students ] (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kütahya Dumlupınar University.
  • Tekindal, S. (2015). Duyuşsal özelliklerin ölçülmesi için araç oluşturma [in Turkish]. Pegem Academy.
  • Tekşan, K., & Süğümlü, Ü. (2018). Writing autonomy scale: A study on validity and reliability. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 7(4), 2591-2607. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.4379
  • Temel, S., & Katrancı, M. (2019). The relationship between written expression skills, attitudes towards writing and writing anxiety of primary school students. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 7(17), 322-356.
  • Turkben, T. (2019). The effect of self-regulation based strategic reading education on comprehension, motivation, and self-regulation skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(4), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.3
  • Turkben, T. (2021). The relationship between fifth grade student's writing anxiety and blocking with their written expression skills. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(2), 998-1021.
  • Uçgun, D. (2016). A research on reading and listening anxieties of secondary school students. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 5(4), 1958-1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.7884/teke.736
  • Yamaç, A., & Çeliktürk Sezgin, Z. (2018). Relationships among fourth graders’ reading anxiety, reading fluency, reading motivation, and reading comprehension. Education and Science, 43(194), 225-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.7884/teke.736
  • Yaman, H. (2010). Writing anxiety of Turkish students: Scale development and the working procedures in terms of various variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1), 267-289.
  • Yıldız, M., & Ceyhan, S. (2016). The investigation of 4th grade primary school students’ reading and writing anxieties in terms of various variables. Turkish Studies, 11(2), 1301-1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9370
  • Zorbaz, K. Z. (2011). Writing apprehension and measurement of it. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(3), 2271-2280.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kayhan Bozgün 0000-0001-9239-2547

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bozgün, K. (2023). INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ READING AND WRITING ANXIETY. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 12(3), 199-209. https://doi.org/10.55020/iojpe.1182924

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