Bölgesel-Küresel Rol ilişkisi bağlamında Endonezya’nın 2000’li yıllarda ASEAN ve BM’deki Politikalarının Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 7 , 101 - 118, 19.07.2019

Radiye Funda Karadeniz , Gonca Oğuz Gök

https://doi.org/10.14782/ipsus.594459

Abstract

Brezilya, Güney Afrika, Endonezya, Güney Kore, Meksika, Türkiye gibi devletler 2000’li yılların

ilk yarısından itibaren hızla artan ekonomik güçleri, bölgesel düzlemde ve küresel yönetişim

mekanizmalarında artan rolleri ile ön plana çıkacaktır. Güneydoğu Asya bölgesinde ASEAN’ın

kurucu üyesi olan Endonezya, 2013 yılında kıtalar arası iş birliği platformu olarak ortaya çıkan

MIKTA’ya katılmış, 2019-2020 BM Güvenlik Konseyi geçici üyeliğine seçilmiştir. 2000’li yıllarda

Endonezya’nın gerek bölgesel düzlemde ASEAN, gerekse küresel düzlemde BM’de kendisini “küresel

çıkarları ve hedefleri olan bir bölgesel güç” olarak tanımladığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Defley

Nolte’un ortaya koyduğu bölgesel-küresel rol ilişkisi analiz çerçevesi kullanılarak Endonezya’nın BM

platformunda yükselen güç rolü ile bölgesel politikaları arasında nasıl bir etkişelim olduğu sorusuna

cevap aranacaktır. Bu amaçla, Endonezya’nın 2000’li yıllarda ASEAN ve BM platformundaki resmi

söylemleri, rol tanımlamaları ve politikaları analiz edilecektir.

Keywords

Endonezya, bölgesel güç, küresel rol, ASEAN, BM

The Analysis of the Policies of Indonesia at ASEAN and the UN in 2000s in the Context of Regional-Global Relationship

Abstract

States like Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, South Korea, Mexico and Turkey have become the center

of attention in international politics with respect to their economic growth as well as growing regional

and global roles, especially in the first decade of 2000s. Indonesia, as being the founding member of

ASEAN, has not only joined the informal global middle power initiative MIKTA, but also achived its

non-permanent seat once again at the UN Security Council for 2019-2020 term. Indonesian policy

makers have increasingly identified Indonesia as “a regional power with global interests/aims.” Drawing

on Defley Nolte’s conceptualization of regional-global nexus, this study aims to analyze the interplay

between Indonesia’s regional power role at ASEAN and global role at the UN platform in 2000’s.

Keywords

Indonesia, regional power, global role, ASEAN, UN

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