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BLOCKCHAIN AS A MEAN ENHANCING INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Year 2024, , 23 - 36, 23.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1377933

Abstract

The foundation of the world economy is the international commerce system, but it faces difficulties like fraud, inefficiency, and a lack of confidence. The transformational potential of blockchain technology to improve the international trade landscape includes paperwork, delays, and hazards that complex relationships between importers, exporters, financial institutions, and regulatory authorities. Blockchain presents itself as a revolutionary force that provides efficiency, security, and transparency. Blockchain's smart contracts speed up verification of letters of credit (LCs) in trade finance. The precise blockchain security contributes to safety and fraud prevention by thwarting unauthorized access and tampering. This study explores the case studies to determine how blockchain technology might resolve issues, speed up transactions, and restore confidence in the global commerce ecosystem. Blockchain’s use ultimately is able to reshape trade procedures, promoting a climate of dependability, transparency, and cooperative development.

References

  • Anwar, H. (2020). Contour Blockchain (Voltron): A Milestone For Trade Finance. 101 Blockchains. URL: https://101blockchains.com/contour-blockchain/
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2021). Asia Bond Monitor: Bond Financing and Sustainable Development in Asia.
  • Australian Border Force, IMDA Singapore, & Singapore Customs. (2021). Australia and Singapore’s blockchain trial shows promising results for reducing transaction costs.
  • Badrinarayanan, S., & Fu, X. (2020). Blockchain-based Letter of Credit in Trade Finance: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 22(4), 499-517.
  • Bheemaiah, K., Knirsch, F., & Masiak, C. (2018). The regulation of blockchain and crypto-currencies in supply chains. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 23(6), 492-505.
  • Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, technology, and governance. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 213-238.
  • Buck, G. (2019). HSBC uses Voltron blockchain platform for live LC. CTMfile. https://ctmfile.com/story/hsbc-uses-voltron-blockchain-platform-for-live-lc
  • Chen, T., Zheng, L., & Wei, L. (2019). Blockchain applications and challenges in supply chain: A comprehensive review. Enterprise Information Systems, 15(7), 1015-1043.
  • Choudhury, O., Singh, J., & Jain, A. (2021). Blockchain for international trade and supply chain: A comprehensive review. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management.
  • D'Arcy, C., & Flanagan, K. (2019). Blockchain in Trade Finance: A Catalyst for Transformation. Finance Research Letters, 30, 342-349.
  • Gupta, S., Dasgupta, D., & Ghosh, S. K. (2020). Blockchain technology: A panacea for counterfeit drugs in pharmaceutical supply chains. International Journal of Information Management, 53, 102112.
  • Hofmann, P., & Rüsch, M. (2017). Blockchain and supply chain management: Empirical insights from the diamond industry. International Journal of Information Management, 97-106.
  • Hou, H., Qian, Y., & Li, X. (2019). Blockchain-based applications: A survey. Enterprise Information Systems, 13(7), 1018-1044.
  • Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. R. (2017). The truth about blockchain. Harvard Business Review, 95(1), 118-127. International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Banking Commission. (2020). Global Survey 2020: Responding to Trade Finance Gaps Amid COVID-19.
  • International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). (2020). ICC Trade Register Report: Trade and the Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Ito, K., Hiraishi, H., & Imai, K. (2017). Smart Contract‐Based Automated Letter of Credit System in International Trade. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 490-504.
  • Katsikouli, P., Wilde, A. S., Dragoni, N., & Høgh‐Jensen, H. (2021). On the benefits and challenges of blockchains for managing food supply chains. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(6), 2175-2181.
  • Kshetri, N. (2019). Can blockchain strengthen the internet of things? IT Professional, 21(2), 68-72.
  • Li, X., Liu, W., & Zhou, Z. (2020). A Novel Trade Finance System Based on Blockchain Technology. In Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology (DSIT 2020) (pp. 34-39). Association for Computing Machinery.
  • Li, Z., Zheng, Z., Dai, H.‐N., Chen, H., Wang, H., & Zhang, Z.‐Q. (2020). Blockchain‐based payment systems: A review of security and privacy. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 154, 102571.
  • Mammadzada, K., Iqbal, M., Milani, F., García-Bañuelos, L., & Matulevičius, R. (2020). Blockchain oracles: A framework for blockchain-based applications. In Business Process Management: Blockchain and Robotic Process Automation Forum: BPM 2020 Blockchain and RPA Forum, Seville, Spain, September 13–18, 2020, Proceedings 18 (pp. 19-34). Springer International Publishing.
  • Maurer, B., Musacchio, A., & Lazzarini, S. (2019). Institutions and organizations: A processual approach. Organization Science, 30(4), 725-741.
  • Mavroudis, V., Douligeris, C., & Alexiou, G. (2022). Evaluating the impact of blockchain on trade finance efficiency: A case study of the Voltron platform. International Journal of Information Management, 62, 102489.
  • Meng, W., Zhang, Q., & Chen, J. (2019). Data exchange protocol in cross-border e-commerce supply chain based on blockchain technology. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 17(3), 339-357.
  • Mengelkamp, E., Notheisen, B., & Weinhardt, C. (2018). Blockchain in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities. The Energy Journal, 57(7), 1-29.
  • Murray, A. (2019). Trade policy in an era of blockchain. World Trade Review, 18(2), 235-257.
  • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). Trade in a post-COVID-19 world: Policy uncertainty, resilience and diversification.
  • QYResearch. (2023, January). Global Trade Finance Market Research Report 2023 (Code: QYRE-Auto-6X849, Report No. 6X849). https://reports.valuates.com/market-reports/QYRE-Auto-6X849/global-trade-finance
  • Rogojanu, A., & Badea, L. (2018). Challenges and Opportunities for the Use of Blockchain Technology in the Financial Industry. Romanian Economic Journal, 20(65), 129-155.
  • Sristy, A. (2021). Blockchain in the food supply chain - What does the future look like? Walmart Global Tech. https://tech.walmart.com/content/walmart-global-tech/en_us/news/articles/blockchain-in-the-food-supply-chain.html
  • Stamoulis, G. D., & Douligeris, C. (2020). Blockchain technology in the trade finance sector: A comprehensive survey. Computers & Security, 92, 101706.
  • Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. O'Reilly Media.
  • SWIFT. (2022). Digitising trade: the time is now. Retrieved from https://www.swift.com/swift-resource/251221/download
  • Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. Penguin.
  • Trade Finance Market Size & Share, Growth, Report 2023-2029. (2022). Reports.valuates.com. https://reports.valuates.com/market-reports/QYRE-Auto-6X849/global-trade-finance
  • TradeTrust. (2022.). Digitizing trade documentation with blockchain. Retrieved from https://www.tradetrust.io/
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2020). World Investment Report: International Production Beyond the Pandemic.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2022). The Role of Trade in the Illicit Economy.
  • Walmart. (2022.). Food safety. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/watson/advantage-reports/food-safety/walmart.html
  • World Trade Organization (WTO). (2019). World Trade Report: The future of services trade.
  • World Trade Organization (WTO). (2021). Understanding the WTO: Basics of Trade.
  • Zheng, X. R., & Lu, Y. (2022). Blockchain technology–recent research and future trend. Enterprise Information Systems, 16(12), 1939895.

ULUSLARARASI TİCARETİ GELİŞTİREN BİR ARAÇ OLARAK BLOCKCHAIN

Year 2024, , 23 - 36, 23.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1377933

Abstract

Dünya ekonomisinin temeli uluslararası ticaret sistemidir, ancak bu sistem dolandırıcılık, verimsizlik ve güven eksikliği gibi zorluklarla karşı karşıyadır. Blockchain teknolojisinin uluslararası ticaret ortamını iyileştirmeye yönelik dönüşümsel potansiyeli, ithalatçılar, ihracatçılar, finans kurumları ve düzenleyici makamlar arasındaki karmaşık ilişkilerin yarattığı evrak işleri, gecikmeler ve tehlikeleri içermektedir. Blockchain kendisini verimlilik, güvenlik ve şeffaflık sağlayan devrimci bir güç olarak sunuyor. Blockchain'in akıllı sözleşmeleri, ticaret finansmanında akreditiflerin (LC'ler) doğrulanmasını hızlandırır. Kesin blokchain güvenliği, yetkisiz erişimi ve Sızmayı engelleyerek güvenlik ve dolandırıcılığın önlenmesine katkıda bulunur. Bu çalışma, blok zinciri teknolojisinin sorunları nasıl çözebileceğini, işlemleri nasıl hızlandırabileceğini ve küresel ticaret ekosistemine olan güveni nasıl yeniden tesis edebileceğini belirlemek için gerçek dünyadaki vaka çalışmalarını araştırmaktadır. Blockchain'in kullanımı nihayetinde ticaret prosedürlerini yeniden şekillendirebilir, güvenilirlik, şeffaflık ve işbirliğine dayalı bir kalkınma ortamını teşvik edebilir .

References

  • Anwar, H. (2020). Contour Blockchain (Voltron): A Milestone For Trade Finance. 101 Blockchains. URL: https://101blockchains.com/contour-blockchain/
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2021). Asia Bond Monitor: Bond Financing and Sustainable Development in Asia.
  • Australian Border Force, IMDA Singapore, & Singapore Customs. (2021). Australia and Singapore’s blockchain trial shows promising results for reducing transaction costs.
  • Badrinarayanan, S., & Fu, X. (2020). Blockchain-based Letter of Credit in Trade Finance: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 22(4), 499-517.
  • Bheemaiah, K., Knirsch, F., & Masiak, C. (2018). The regulation of blockchain and crypto-currencies in supply chains. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 23(6), 492-505.
  • Böhme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, technology, and governance. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 213-238.
  • Buck, G. (2019). HSBC uses Voltron blockchain platform for live LC. CTMfile. https://ctmfile.com/story/hsbc-uses-voltron-blockchain-platform-for-live-lc
  • Chen, T., Zheng, L., & Wei, L. (2019). Blockchain applications and challenges in supply chain: A comprehensive review. Enterprise Information Systems, 15(7), 1015-1043.
  • Choudhury, O., Singh, J., & Jain, A. (2021). Blockchain for international trade and supply chain: A comprehensive review. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management.
  • D'Arcy, C., & Flanagan, K. (2019). Blockchain in Trade Finance: A Catalyst for Transformation. Finance Research Letters, 30, 342-349.
  • Gupta, S., Dasgupta, D., & Ghosh, S. K. (2020). Blockchain technology: A panacea for counterfeit drugs in pharmaceutical supply chains. International Journal of Information Management, 53, 102112.
  • Hofmann, P., & Rüsch, M. (2017). Blockchain and supply chain management: Empirical insights from the diamond industry. International Journal of Information Management, 97-106.
  • Hou, H., Qian, Y., & Li, X. (2019). Blockchain-based applications: A survey. Enterprise Information Systems, 13(7), 1018-1044.
  • Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. R. (2017). The truth about blockchain. Harvard Business Review, 95(1), 118-127. International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Banking Commission. (2020). Global Survey 2020: Responding to Trade Finance Gaps Amid COVID-19.
  • International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). (2020). ICC Trade Register Report: Trade and the Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Ito, K., Hiraishi, H., & Imai, K. (2017). Smart Contract‐Based Automated Letter of Credit System in International Trade. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 490-504.
  • Katsikouli, P., Wilde, A. S., Dragoni, N., & Høgh‐Jensen, H. (2021). On the benefits and challenges of blockchains for managing food supply chains. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 101(6), 2175-2181.
  • Kshetri, N. (2019). Can blockchain strengthen the internet of things? IT Professional, 21(2), 68-72.
  • Li, X., Liu, W., & Zhou, Z. (2020). A Novel Trade Finance System Based on Blockchain Technology. In Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology (DSIT 2020) (pp. 34-39). Association for Computing Machinery.
  • Li, Z., Zheng, Z., Dai, H.‐N., Chen, H., Wang, H., & Zhang, Z.‐Q. (2020). Blockchain‐based payment systems: A review of security and privacy. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 154, 102571.
  • Mammadzada, K., Iqbal, M., Milani, F., García-Bañuelos, L., & Matulevičius, R. (2020). Blockchain oracles: A framework for blockchain-based applications. In Business Process Management: Blockchain and Robotic Process Automation Forum: BPM 2020 Blockchain and RPA Forum, Seville, Spain, September 13–18, 2020, Proceedings 18 (pp. 19-34). Springer International Publishing.
  • Maurer, B., Musacchio, A., & Lazzarini, S. (2019). Institutions and organizations: A processual approach. Organization Science, 30(4), 725-741.
  • Mavroudis, V., Douligeris, C., & Alexiou, G. (2022). Evaluating the impact of blockchain on trade finance efficiency: A case study of the Voltron platform. International Journal of Information Management, 62, 102489.
  • Meng, W., Zhang, Q., & Chen, J. (2019). Data exchange protocol in cross-border e-commerce supply chain based on blockchain technology. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 17(3), 339-357.
  • Mengelkamp, E., Notheisen, B., & Weinhardt, C. (2018). Blockchain in the energy sector: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities. The Energy Journal, 57(7), 1-29.
  • Murray, A. (2019). Trade policy in an era of blockchain. World Trade Review, 18(2), 235-257.
  • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). Trade in a post-COVID-19 world: Policy uncertainty, resilience and diversification.
  • QYResearch. (2023, January). Global Trade Finance Market Research Report 2023 (Code: QYRE-Auto-6X849, Report No. 6X849). https://reports.valuates.com/market-reports/QYRE-Auto-6X849/global-trade-finance
  • Rogojanu, A., & Badea, L. (2018). Challenges and Opportunities for the Use of Blockchain Technology in the Financial Industry. Romanian Economic Journal, 20(65), 129-155.
  • Sristy, A. (2021). Blockchain in the food supply chain - What does the future look like? Walmart Global Tech. https://tech.walmart.com/content/walmart-global-tech/en_us/news/articles/blockchain-in-the-food-supply-chain.html
  • Stamoulis, G. D., & Douligeris, C. (2020). Blockchain technology in the trade finance sector: A comprehensive survey. Computers & Security, 92, 101706.
  • Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. O'Reilly Media.
  • SWIFT. (2022). Digitising trade: the time is now. Retrieved from https://www.swift.com/swift-resource/251221/download
  • Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain revolution: How the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. Penguin.
  • Trade Finance Market Size & Share, Growth, Report 2023-2029. (2022). Reports.valuates.com. https://reports.valuates.com/market-reports/QYRE-Auto-6X849/global-trade-finance
  • TradeTrust. (2022.). Digitizing trade documentation with blockchain. Retrieved from https://www.tradetrust.io/
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2020). World Investment Report: International Production Beyond the Pandemic.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2022). The Role of Trade in the Illicit Economy.
  • Walmart. (2022.). Food safety. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/watson/advantage-reports/food-safety/walmart.html
  • World Trade Organization (WTO). (2019). World Trade Report: The future of services trade.
  • World Trade Organization (WTO). (2021). Understanding the WTO: Basics of Trade.
  • Zheng, X. R., & Lu, Y. (2022). Blockchain technology–recent research and future trend. Enterprise Information Systems, 16(12), 1939895.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Trade (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Hatem Beggat 0009-0002-6292-9416

Early Pub Date March 23, 2024
Publication Date March 23, 2024
Submission Date October 18, 2023
Acceptance Date December 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Beggat, H. (2024). BLOCKCHAIN AS A MEAN ENHANCING INTERNATIONAL TRADE. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi, 2(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1377933