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KUZEY SURİYE'DE ULUSLARARASI TİCARET DEĞİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE DERİNLEMESİNE MÜLAKAT

Year 2024, , 112 - 126, 23.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1410510

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Suriye devriminin Ras Al Ain ve Tal Abyad bölgelerinde uluslararası ticaret değişimine olan etkisini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, devrim öncesi, sırası ve sonrasındaki ticaret desenlerindeki değişiklikleri analiz etmeyi ve bu değişiklikleri etkileyen faktörleri keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır Araştırma, keşfedici ve tarihsel bir yaklaşım benimseyerek öncelikle nitel yöntemlere birleştirmektedir. Farklı ticaret sektörlerinde faaliyet gösteren yerel tüccarlarla gerçekleştirilen detaylı görüşmeler, farklı dönemlerde ticaret üzerine kişisel deneyimleri ve bakış açılarını anlamak için kritik önem amaçlanmaktadır. Bulgular, devrim sırasında uluslararası ticaretin önemli ölçüde aksadığını ve ticaret akışlarını olumsuz etkilediğini koymaktadır. Ancak devrim sonrasında, bölgeler arasında ticaret değişim hızlarında belirgin bir iyileşme ve artış yaşandığı görülmektedir. Bu nitel bulgular, siyasi çalkantı ile ticaret dinamikleri arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi derinlemesine anlamamızda büyük bir katkı sağlamaktadadır.

References

  • Abu-Lughod J. L. (1989). Before European hegemony: the world system a.d. 1250–1350.Anderson, J. E., & van Wincoop, E. (2003). Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle. The American Economic Review, 93(1), 170–192.
  • Anderson, J. E., & van Wincoop, E. (2004). Trade Costs. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(3), 691–751.
  • Andriantomanga, Z., Bolhuis, M. A., & Hakobyan, S. (2023). Global Supply Chain Disruptions: Challenges for Inflation and Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Bearce, D. H., & Eric O’N. Fisher. (2002). Economic Geography, Trade, and War. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46(3), 365–393.
  • Buigut, S., & Kapar, B. (2023). How did Brexit impact EU trade? Evidence from accurate data. The World Economy, 46(6), 1566–1581.
  • Carrère, C., & de Melo, J. (2004). Globalization, Regionalism, and Conflict: Interconnections and Implications.
  • Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (1998). The Economic Causes of Civil War.
  • Dağtaş, S. (2017). Whose Misafirs? Negotiating differences along the Turkish–Syrian border. Cambridge University Press.
  • Demir, S. (2013). The impact of the Syria crisis. Türk Dünyası Đncelemeleri Dergisi / Journal of Turkish World Studies, XIII/1, 55-77.
  • DiCicco-Bloom, B., & Crabtree, B. F. (2006). The qualitative research interviews. Medical Education, 40 (4), 314–321. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.x
  • Djankov, S., Freund, C., & Pham, C. S. (2010). Trading on Time. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 92(1), 166–173.
  • Eduard B, & Vermeer. (2008). The Rise and Fall of a Man-Made Lake: Training Lake in Jiangnan, China, 300-2000 A.D. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient.
  • Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Diana Beltekian, & Max Roser. (2018). Trade and Globalization. Our World in Data
  • Frankopan, P. (2017). The silk roads: A new history of the world. Vintage
  • Gharibah, M., & Mehchy, Z. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Syria’s Response and Healthcare Capacity.
  • Ghobarah, H. A., Huth, P., & Russett, B. (2003). Civil Wars Kill and Maim People—Long After the Shooting Stops. American Political Science Review, 97(2), 189–202.
  • Góes, C., & Bekkers, E. (2022, March 23). The Impact of Geopolitical Conflicts on Trade, Growth, and Innovation (Version 2).
  • Gordon, R. L. (2017). “Straightening the Paths”: Inductive Divination, Materiality, and Imagination in the Graeco-Roman Period.
  • Islam, T. (2016). Turkey’s AKP foreign policy toward Syria: shifting policy during the Arab Spring.
  • Kadri, A. (2016). the infeasibility of revolution in Syria.
  • Kalim Siddiqui. (2016). International Trade, WTO and Economic Development. World Review of Political Economy, 7(4).
  • Keho, Y., & Wang, M. G. (2017). The impact of trade openness on economic growth: The case of Cote d’Ivoire. Cogent Economics & Finance, 5(1)
  • Khan, M., & Mezran, K. (2016). The aftermath of the Arab Spring in North Africa. Atlantic Council.
  • Kurz, H. D., & Salvadori, N. (2015). Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. In The Elgar Companion to David Ricardo (pp. 419-426). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Mannı̇, U. H., & Afzal, M. N. İ. (2012). Effect of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth of Developing Countries: A Case of Bangladesh Economy. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 1(2), 37-44.
  • Masataka, K., Masayuki, T., & Freire, C. (2023). Economics and Power Politics. In International Politics and the Search for Peace (pp. 86–98). Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.1011762.10
  • Meyer, T. (2022). The Political Economy of WTO Exceptions. Washington University Law Review, p. 99, 1299.
  • Mousavi, M. M., & Ouenniche, J. (2014). THE IMPACT OF MENA CONFLICTS (THE ARAB SPRING) ON GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS (Vol. 48, Issue 4).
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 42(5), 533. doi:10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  • Paul R. Krugman. (1979). Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. Journal of International Economics.
  • Pinelopi K, Goldberg, & Tristan R. (2023). Growing Threats to Global Trade.
  • Pomeranz, K. (2021). The significant divergence: China, Europe, and the making of the modern world economy. Princeton University Press
  • Rodrigue, J.-P. (2020). The Geography of Transport Systems.
  • Rose, A. K. (2002). Do We Really Know that the WTO Increases Trade? NBER Working Paper Series, No. 9273.
  • Terrill, W. A. (2008). Economic Effects of the Iraq War: A Regional Approach.
  • Van Veen, E. (2019). The geopolitics of Syriaʹs reconstruction: a case of matryoshka. Clingendael Institute.
  • Viner, J. (1948). Power versus Plenty as Objectives of Foreign Policy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. World Politics, 1(1), 1–29.
  • Wing, I. S., & Balistreri, E. J. (2018). Computable General Equilibrium Models for Policy Evaluation and Economic Consequence Analysis. In S.-H. Chen, M. Kaboudan, & Y.-R. Du (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Computational Economics and Finance.
  • Zinn, W., & Goldsby, T. J. (2020). Global Supply Chains: Globalization Research in a Changing World. Journal of Business Logistics, 41(1), 4.

AN IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE EXCHANGE IN NORTH SYRIA

Year 2024, , 112 - 126, 23.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1410510

Abstract

This research project delves into the profound impact of the Syrian revolution on international trade exchange within the regions of Ras Al Ain and Tal Abyad. The study scrutinizes trade pattern transformations before, during, and after the revolution while closely examining the catalysts behind these shifts. Employing an exploratory and historical methodology, this research predominantly uses qualitative methods. Extensive interviews were conducted with local merchants spanning various trade sectors, extracting invaluable insights into their experiences and viewpoints regarding trade across distinct periods. The findings bear a substantial disruption in international trade during the revolution, exerting a detrimental influence on trade flows. However, a discernible convalescence is witnessed post-revolution, underscored by a noteworthy surge in trade exchange rates between the regions. These revelations significantly enhance our comprehension of the intricate interplay between political turmoil and trade dynamics in regions gripped by conflict, mainly through the personal narratives and detailed accounts provided by those directly involved in the trade sector.

References

  • Abu-Lughod J. L. (1989). Before European hegemony: the world system a.d. 1250–1350.Anderson, J. E., & van Wincoop, E. (2003). Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle. The American Economic Review, 93(1), 170–192.
  • Anderson, J. E., & van Wincoop, E. (2004). Trade Costs. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(3), 691–751.
  • Andriantomanga, Z., Bolhuis, M. A., & Hakobyan, S. (2023). Global Supply Chain Disruptions: Challenges for Inflation and Monetary Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Bearce, D. H., & Eric O’N. Fisher. (2002). Economic Geography, Trade, and War. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46(3), 365–393.
  • Buigut, S., & Kapar, B. (2023). How did Brexit impact EU trade? Evidence from accurate data. The World Economy, 46(6), 1566–1581.
  • Carrère, C., & de Melo, J. (2004). Globalization, Regionalism, and Conflict: Interconnections and Implications.
  • Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (1998). The Economic Causes of Civil War.
  • Dağtaş, S. (2017). Whose Misafirs? Negotiating differences along the Turkish–Syrian border. Cambridge University Press.
  • Demir, S. (2013). The impact of the Syria crisis. Türk Dünyası Đncelemeleri Dergisi / Journal of Turkish World Studies, XIII/1, 55-77.
  • DiCicco-Bloom, B., & Crabtree, B. F. (2006). The qualitative research interviews. Medical Education, 40 (4), 314–321. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.x
  • Djankov, S., Freund, C., & Pham, C. S. (2010). Trading on Time. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 92(1), 166–173.
  • Eduard B, & Vermeer. (2008). The Rise and Fall of a Man-Made Lake: Training Lake in Jiangnan, China, 300-2000 A.D. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient.
  • Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Diana Beltekian, & Max Roser. (2018). Trade and Globalization. Our World in Data
  • Frankopan, P. (2017). The silk roads: A new history of the world. Vintage
  • Gharibah, M., & Mehchy, Z. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: Syria’s Response and Healthcare Capacity.
  • Ghobarah, H. A., Huth, P., & Russett, B. (2003). Civil Wars Kill and Maim People—Long After the Shooting Stops. American Political Science Review, 97(2), 189–202.
  • Góes, C., & Bekkers, E. (2022, March 23). The Impact of Geopolitical Conflicts on Trade, Growth, and Innovation (Version 2).
  • Gordon, R. L. (2017). “Straightening the Paths”: Inductive Divination, Materiality, and Imagination in the Graeco-Roman Period.
  • Islam, T. (2016). Turkey’s AKP foreign policy toward Syria: shifting policy during the Arab Spring.
  • Kadri, A. (2016). the infeasibility of revolution in Syria.
  • Kalim Siddiqui. (2016). International Trade, WTO and Economic Development. World Review of Political Economy, 7(4).
  • Keho, Y., & Wang, M. G. (2017). The impact of trade openness on economic growth: The case of Cote d’Ivoire. Cogent Economics & Finance, 5(1)
  • Khan, M., & Mezran, K. (2016). The aftermath of the Arab Spring in North Africa. Atlantic Council.
  • Kurz, H. D., & Salvadori, N. (2015). Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. In The Elgar Companion to David Ricardo (pp. 419-426). Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Mannı̇, U. H., & Afzal, M. N. İ. (2012). Effect of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth of Developing Countries: A Case of Bangladesh Economy. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 1(2), 37-44.
  • Masataka, K., Masayuki, T., & Freire, C. (2023). Economics and Power Politics. In International Politics and the Search for Peace (pp. 86–98). Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.1011762.10
  • Meyer, T. (2022). The Political Economy of WTO Exceptions. Washington University Law Review, p. 99, 1299.
  • Mousavi, M. M., & Ouenniche, J. (2014). THE IMPACT OF MENA CONFLICTS (THE ARAB SPRING) ON GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS (Vol. 48, Issue 4).
  • Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 42(5), 533. doi:10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  • Paul R. Krugman. (1979). Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. Journal of International Economics.
  • Pinelopi K, Goldberg, & Tristan R. (2023). Growing Threats to Global Trade.
  • Pomeranz, K. (2021). The significant divergence: China, Europe, and the making of the modern world economy. Princeton University Press
  • Rodrigue, J.-P. (2020). The Geography of Transport Systems.
  • Rose, A. K. (2002). Do We Really Know that the WTO Increases Trade? NBER Working Paper Series, No. 9273.
  • Terrill, W. A. (2008). Economic Effects of the Iraq War: A Regional Approach.
  • Van Veen, E. (2019). The geopolitics of Syriaʹs reconstruction: a case of matryoshka. Clingendael Institute.
  • Viner, J. (1948). Power versus Plenty as Objectives of Foreign Policy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. World Politics, 1(1), 1–29.
  • Wing, I. S., & Balistreri, E. J. (2018). Computable General Equilibrium Models for Policy Evaluation and Economic Consequence Analysis. In S.-H. Chen, M. Kaboudan, & Y.-R. Du (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Computational Economics and Finance.
  • Zinn, W., & Goldsby, T. J. (2020). Global Supply Chains: Globalization Research in a Changing World. Journal of Business Logistics, 41(1), 4.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Import Export Management
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Muhammed Bakkora 0000-0002-1275-2141

Evrim İldem Develi 0000-0003-3842-8611

Early Pub Date March 23, 2024
Publication Date March 23, 2024
Submission Date December 27, 2023
Acceptance Date January 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Bakkora, M., & Develi, E. İ. (2024). AN IN-DEPTH INTERVIEW ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE EXCHANGE IN NORTH SYRIA. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Dış Ticaret Dergisi, 2(1), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1410510