G7 ÜLKELERİNİN TİCARİ İLİŞKİLERİ: ABD VE JAPONYA

Year 2024, , 22 - 39, 26.06.2024

Sayed Samıullah Sadat

https://doi.org/10.62101/iticudisticaretdergisi.1422763

Abstract

1975 yılında politik ve ekonomik bir forum olarak Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, Japonya, Birleşik Krallık ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin bir araya gelmesiyle kurulan G7 (Group of Seven) dünya ekonomisindeki önemini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Bu birlik içerisindeki ABD dünyanın en büyük ekonomisi olurken onu Çin’in ardından üçüncü sırada Japonya izlemektedir. Özgürlük, demokrasi ve insan hakları gibi temel değerleri paylaşan G7'nin liderleri, G7 Zirvelerinde küresel ekonomi, bölgesel ilişkiler ve çeşitli küresel sorunlar gibi uluslararası toplumun o dönemde karşı karşıya olduğu önemli zorluklar konusunda samimi görüş alışverişinde bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede ABD ve Japonya arasındaki siyasi ve ekonomik ilişikler ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca iki ülkenin üyeleri olduğu Yediler Grubu'nun ülke ekonomileri de incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, G7 grubundaki üye ülkelerin konumunu ve dünya ekonomisine olan etkilerini değerlendirildikten sonra, ABD ile Japonya arasındaki ekonomik ilişkilerin geleceğine dair bir perspektif sunulmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda ABD-Japonya ittifakının Hint-Pasifik stratejisinin merkezine yerleştirildiği ve bölgesel diplomatik, güvenlik ve ekonomik girişimlerde koordinasyon ve iş birliği yapıldığı gözlemlenmiştir.

Keywords

Ticari Diplomasi, Yedili Grup Ekonomileri, Ekonomik İlişkiler, ABD, Japonya

TRADE RELATIONS OF G7 COUNTRIES: USA AND JAPAN

Abstract

G7 (Group of Seven), which was established in 1975 as a political and economic forum by the coming together of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, is increasing its importance in the world economy day by day. While the USA within this union is the world's largest economy, it is followed by Japan in third place after China. Sharing core values such as freedom, democracy and human rights, the leaders of the G7 exchange candid views at the G7 Summits on important challenges facing the international community at that time, such as the global economy, regional relations and various global issues. This article discusses the political and economic relations between the USA and Japan. In addition, the economies of the Group of Seven, of which the two countries are members, are also examined. In the study, after evaluating the position of the member countries in the G7 group and their impact on the world economy, a perspective on the future of economic relations between the USA and Japan is presented. As a result of the study, it was observed that the US-Japan alliance was placed at the center of the Indo-Pacific strategy and there was coordination and cooperation in regional diplomatic, security and economic initiatives.

Keywords

Commercial Diplomacy, Group of Seven Economies, Economic Relations, ABD, Japan

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