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COVİD-19 SALGININDA SOSYAL İZOLASYON SIRASINDA FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DURUMUNUN YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 37 - Bahar (Covid19-Özel Ek), 262 - 279, 27.06.2020

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki COVİD-19 salgını ve halk sağlığı kısıtlamaları sırasında genç-yetişkin bireylerin fiziksel aktivite (FA) durumlarını raporlamak, FA'nın yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amaçlandı. Bireyler, en katı halk sağlığı kısıtlamaları sırasında demografik bilgiler, FA, yaşam kalitesi bölümlerinden oluşan çevrimiçi anket ve sosyal medya duyurusu aracılığıyla çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bireyler arasında en yüksek oran inaktif bireylerde idi, bunu minimal aktif ile yeterince aktif bireyler izledi. FA seviyelerine göre, yaşam kalitesinin psikolojik alanı (PA) açısından farklılık görüldü; minimal aktif bireylerde PA’nın, inaktif bireylere göre yüksek olduğu ve FA’nin PA üzerinde etkili olduğu bulundu. Salgın süreçlerinde hükümetlerin halkı FA’ya teşvik etmesinin, sağlık uzmanlarının FA’yı artırmaya yönelik önerilerde bulunmalarının, egzersiz yapmaya başlama ve sürdürmeyi sağlamaları adına yol göstermelerinin özellikle ruhsal sağlığı korumak açısından gerekli olduğu düşünüldü. Sürecin aşırı egzersiz yapma zamanı olmadığı; zihinsel refahlarını sürdürecek orta seviyede aktivite yapılmasının yaşam kalitesi üzerinde daha faydalı olacağı belirlendi.

References

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  • Burtscher J, Burtscher M. (2019). Run for your life: tweaking the weekly physical activity volume for longevity. Br J Sports Med, Oct 19, 101350.
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): the need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J Sport Health Sci, 9, 103–4.
  • Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., et al. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35, 1381-95.
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  • Eser, S. Y., Fidaner, H., Fidaner, C., Elbi, H. ve ark. (1999). Measure of quality of life WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-Bref. 3P Dergisi, 7(2), 5-13
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  • Grant, W. B., Lahore, H., McDonnell, S. L., et al. (2020) Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Nutrients, 12(4), 988.
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  • Jurak, G., Morrison, S. A., Leskošek, B., Kovač, M., Hadžić, V., Vodičar, J., Truden, P., Starc, G. (2020). Physical activity recommendations during the coronavirus disease-2019 virus outbreak. J Sport Health Sci, May 16, S2095-2546.
  • Kaczynski, A. T., Potwarka, L. R., Smale, B. J., Havitz, M. E. (2009). Association of parkland proximity with neighborhood and park-based physical activity: variations by gender and age. Leisure Sciences, 31(2), 174-191.
  • Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. J Environ Psychol, 15, 169–82.
  • Legrand, F. D., Race, M., Herring, M. P. (2018). Acute effects of outdoor and indoor exercise on feelings of energy and fatigue in people with depressive symptoms. J Environ Psychol, 56, 91-96.
  • Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., Apostolopoulos, V. (2017). Exercise and mental health. Maturitas, 106, 48-56.
  • Nieman, D. C., Wentz, L. M. (2019). The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(3), 201-217
  • Nyenhuis, S. M., Greiwe, J., Zeiger, J. S., Nanda, A., Cooke, A. (2020). Exercise and Fitness in the Age of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, Apr 28, S2213-2198.
  • Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Bilim uzmanlığı tezi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Peçanha, T., Goessler, K. F., Roschel, H., Gualano, B. (2020). Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Can Increase Physical Inactivity and the Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 318(6):H1441-H1446.
  • Pereira-Santos, M., Costa, P. R., Assis, A. M., Santos, C. A., Santos, D. B. (2015). Obesity and vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev, 16, 341-349
  • Piotrowicz, E., Zielinski, T., Bodalski, R., Rywik, T., Dobraszkiewicz-Wasilewska, B., Sobieszczanska-Malek, M., Stepnowska, M., Przybylski, A., Browarek, A., Szumowski, L., Piotrowski, W., Piotrowicz, R. (2015). Home-based telemonitored Nordic walking training is well accepted, safe, effective and has high adherence among heart failure patients, including those with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: a randomised controlled study. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 22, 1368-1377.
  • Safiyari-Hafizi, H., Taunton, J., Ignaszewskİ, A., Warburton, D. E. (2016). The Health Benefits of a 12-Week Home-Based Interval Training Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Patients With Heart Failure. Can J Cardiol, 32, 561-567.
  • Sandi, C., Haller, J. (2015). Stress and the social brain: behavioural effects and neurobiological mechanisms. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(5), 290-30
  • Stephen, J. C., Baranauskas, M. N., D Fly, A. (2020). Considerations for Obesity, Vitamin D, and Physical Activity Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Obesity, Apr 16.
  • Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports medicine, 44(1), 81-121.
  • The Impact Of Coronavirus On Global Activity. FITBIT NEWS. https://blog.fitbit.com/covid-19-global-activity/ [25 March 2020].
  • Van den Berg, A. E., Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., Groenewegen, P. P. (2010). Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health. Soc Sci Med, 70, 1203–10.
Year 2020, Volume: 19 Issue: 37 - Bahar (Covid19-Özel Ek), 262 - 279, 27.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Avila, A., Claes, J., Goetschalckx, K., Buys, R., Azzawi, M., Vanhees, L., Cornelissen, V. (2018). Home-Based Rehabilitation With Telemonitoring Guidance for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease (Short-Term Results of the TRiCH Study): Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res, 20, e225.
  • Blocken, B. M. F., van Druenen, T., Marchal, T. (2020). Towards aerodynamically equivalent COVID-19 1.5 m social distancing for walking and running.
  • Burtscher J, Burtscher M, Millet GP. (2020). (Indoor) Isolation, Stress and Physical Inactivity: Vicious Circles Accelerated by Covid-19? Scand J Med Sci Sports, May 6, 10.1111/sms.13706.
  • Burtscher J, Burtscher M. (2019). Run for your life: tweaking the weekly physical activity volume for longevity. Br J Sports Med, Oct 19, 101350.
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): the need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J Sport Health Sci, 9, 103–4.
  • Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., et al. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35, 1381-95.
  • Crisafulli, A., Pagliaro P (2020) Physical Activity/Inactivity and COVID-19 Eur J Prev Cardiol, 18, 2047487320927597.
  • Eser, S. Y., Fidaner, H., Fidaner, C., Elbi, H. ve ark. (1999). Measure of quality of life WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-Bref. 3P Dergisi, 7(2), 5-13
  • Fallon K. (2020). Exercise in the time of COVID-19. Aust J Gen Pract, Apr 22, 49.
  • Grant, W. B., Lahore, H., McDonnell, S. L., et al. (2020) Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Nutrients, 12(4), 988.
  • Hobday, R. A., Casom, J. W. (2009). The open-air treatment of pandemic influenza. American journal of public health, 99 (2), S236-S242.
  • Jacubowski, A., Abeln, V., Vogt, T., Yi, B., Choukèr, A., Fomina, E., Strüder, H. K., Schneider, S. (2015). The impact of long-term confinement and exercise on central and peripheral stress markers. Physiol Behav, 152, 106-11
  • Jurak, G., Morrison, S. A., Leskošek, B., Kovač, M., Hadžić, V., Vodičar, J., Truden, P., Starc, G. (2020). Physical activity recommendations during the coronavirus disease-2019 virus outbreak. J Sport Health Sci, May 16, S2095-2546.
  • Kaczynski, A. T., Potwarka, L. R., Smale, B. J., Havitz, M. E. (2009). Association of parkland proximity with neighborhood and park-based physical activity: variations by gender and age. Leisure Sciences, 31(2), 174-191.
  • Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. J Environ Psychol, 15, 169–82.
  • Legrand, F. D., Race, M., Herring, M. P. (2018). Acute effects of outdoor and indoor exercise on feelings of energy and fatigue in people with depressive symptoms. J Environ Psychol, 56, 91-96.
  • Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., Apostolopoulos, V. (2017). Exercise and mental health. Maturitas, 106, 48-56.
  • Nieman, D. C., Wentz, L. M. (2019). The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(3), 201-217
  • Nyenhuis, S. M., Greiwe, J., Zeiger, J. S., Nanda, A., Cooke, A. (2020). Exercise and Fitness in the Age of Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, Apr 28, S2213-2198.
  • Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Bilim uzmanlığı tezi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Peçanha, T., Goessler, K. F., Roschel, H., Gualano, B. (2020). Social Isolation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Can Increase Physical Inactivity and the Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 318(6):H1441-H1446.
  • Pereira-Santos, M., Costa, P. R., Assis, A. M., Santos, C. A., Santos, D. B. (2015). Obesity and vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev, 16, 341-349
  • Piotrowicz, E., Zielinski, T., Bodalski, R., Rywik, T., Dobraszkiewicz-Wasilewska, B., Sobieszczanska-Malek, M., Stepnowska, M., Przybylski, A., Browarek, A., Szumowski, L., Piotrowski, W., Piotrowicz, R. (2015). Home-based telemonitored Nordic walking training is well accepted, safe, effective and has high adherence among heart failure patients, including those with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: a randomised controlled study. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 22, 1368-1377.
  • Safiyari-Hafizi, H., Taunton, J., Ignaszewskİ, A., Warburton, D. E. (2016). The Health Benefits of a 12-Week Home-Based Interval Training Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Patients With Heart Failure. Can J Cardiol, 32, 561-567.
  • Sandi, C., Haller, J. (2015). Stress and the social brain: behavioural effects and neurobiological mechanisms. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(5), 290-30
  • Stephen, J. C., Baranauskas, M. N., D Fly, A. (2020). Considerations for Obesity, Vitamin D, and Physical Activity Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Obesity, Apr 16.
  • Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., Sinha, R. (2014). The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise. Sports medicine, 44(1), 81-121.
  • The Impact Of Coronavirus On Global Activity. FITBIT NEWS. https://blog.fitbit.com/covid-19-global-activity/ [25 March 2020].
  • Van den Berg, A. E., Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., Groenewegen, P. P. (2010). Green space as a buffer between stressful life events and health. Soc Sci Med, 70, 1203–10.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Pınar Kaya Ciddi 0000-0002-7611-0527

Elif Yazgan 0000-0003-1364-1811

Publication Date June 27, 2020
Submission Date June 17, 2020
Acceptance Date June 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 19 Issue: 37 - Bahar (Covid19-Özel Ek)

Cite

APA Kaya Ciddi, P., & Yazgan, E. (2020). COVİD-19 SALGININDA SOSYAL İZOLASYON SIRASINDA FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DURUMUNUN YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 262-279.