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Financial Development Components Impact On Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 683 - 701, 18.04.2017

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the study of relationship
between financial development and economic growth in Turkey during 1998 - 2014
period quarterly data. Real GDP variable is used for economic growth
calculations. The financial development of variables are taken three variables.
These variables are the stock exchange in Istanbul market value, M2 sum of the
monetary aggregates and credits. The causality are made both VAR Granger
causality and Toda-Yamamoto method. Both methods have emerged in similar
results.  In the study, Johansen
cointegration test, error correction model and causality analysis has
benefited. Our work found that there is a unclear relationship between
financial development and growth. Thus, financial development components show
different relationships. Effects of different financial development component
on economic growth have been investigated for Turkey in this study.

References

  • Acaravcı, A. Öztürk, İ. VE Acaravcı, S.K. (2007). “Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidence from Turkey”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 11: 30–40. Akkay, C. (2010). “Finansal Entegrasyon Sürecinde Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedenselliğin Türkiye Açısından Dönemsel Olarak Araştırılması”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2, 55–70. Altıntaş, H. ve Ayrıcay, Y. (2010). “Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Sınır Testi Yaklaşımıyla Analizi: 1987–2007” Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2): 71–98. Altunc, O. F. (2008). “Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki Nedenselliğin Ampirik Bir Analizi”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 3(2): 113–127. Aslan, O. ve Küçükaksoy, İ. (2006). “Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Uygulama”, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi, 4: 12–28. Atamtürk, B. (2004). “Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Nedensellik Yönü Üzerine Bir İnceleme (1975–2003)”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Maliye Araştırma Konferansları, 46, 100–104. Aydın, M.K. AK, M.Z. Altıntaş, N. (2014). “Finansal Gelişmenin Büyümeye Etkisi: Türkiye Özelinde Nedensellik Analizi”, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı 167, Temmuz-Aralık 2014, 149-162. Bagehot, W. (1873). “Lombart street: A Description of the Money Market”, Edward Payson Dutton and Company, New York (Reprint 1920). Bencivenga, V. R. Smith, B. D. ve Starr, R. M. (1995). “Transactions Costs, Technological Choice, and Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Economic Theory, 67(1), 53–177. Carlin, W. ve Mayer, C. (2003). “Finance, Investment, and Growth”, Journal of Financial Economics, 69: 191–226. Davidson, R. ve Mackinnon, J. G. (1993). “Estimation and Inference in Econometrics”. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Demetriades, P. O. ve Khaled A. H. (1996). “Does Financial Development Cause economic growth? Time-series Evidence from 16 Countries”, Journal of Development Economics, c.51. ss.387-411. Dickey, D., ve Fuller, W. (1981). “Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 49(4), 1057–72. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912517 Engle, R. F. ve Granger, C. W. J. (1987). “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251–276. Retrieved from http://www.med.upenn.edu/beat/docs/Engle1987.pdf Garcia, V. F. ve Liu, L. (1999). “Macroeconomic Determinant of Stock Market Development”, Journal of Applied Economics, 2(1): 29–59. Gimet, C. ve Lagorde-Segot, T. (2012). “Financial Sector Development and Access to Finance. Does Size Say It All?”, Emerging Markets Review, 13: 316–337. Gökdeniz, İ. Erdoğan, M. ve Kalyuncu, K. (2003). “Finansal Piyasaların Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi ve Türkiye Örneği (1989–2002)”, Gazi Üniversitesi Dergisi, 1, 101- 117. Gurley, J. G. ve Shaw, E.S. (1955). “Financial Aspects of Economic Development” American Economic Review, 45(4), 515–538. Gurley, J. G. ve Shaw, E.S. (1967). “Financial Structure and Economic Development”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 15(3), 257–268. Hayaloğlu, P. (2015). Kırılgan Beşli Ülkelerinde Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik büyüme İlişkisi: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt 11, Yıl 11, Sayı 1, 131–144. Islam, E, Shahbaz, M., Ahmed, A.U. ve Alam, M.M. (2013). “Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: a multivariate time series analysis” Economic Modelling, 30: 435–441. Islam, M.A. ve Shah J.S.A. (2012) “An Empiricial Analysis of Causilty between Development of Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries and The Economic Growth in Malaysia”, European Journal of Social Sciences, 30(4), 654–664. Jayaratne, J. ve P. E. Strahan (1996), “The Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidence From Bank Branch Deregulation”, The Quartely Journal of Economics, 111(3), 639–670. Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration- with Applications to the Demand for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), 169–210. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468–0084.1990.mp52002003.x Kandır, S. Y. İskenderoğlu, Ö. ve Önal, Y.B. (2007). Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması, Ç.Ü.Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 2, 2007, 311–326. Lebe, F. ve Akbaş, Y. E. (2015). Türkiye’de Sanayileşme, Finansal Gelişme, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşmenin Enerji Tüketimi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Bir Araştırma, Ege Akademik Bakış, Cilt 15, Sayı 2, Nisan 2015, 197–206. Levine R. ve Zervos S. (1998). “Stock Market, Banks and Economic Growth”, American Economic Review, 88, 537–558. Lucas, R. E. (1988). ”On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, c.22. ss.3–42. Lynch, D. (1996). “Measuring Financial Sector Development: A Study of Selected Asia-Pacific Countries”, The Developing Economies, 34(1), 1-27. Mhadhbi, Khalil (2014). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis”, International Journal of Econometrics and Financial Management, 2(2), 48–58. Murinde, Victor ve Fern S. H. E. (1994). “Financial Development and Economic Growth in Singapore: Demand-Following or Supply-Leading?”, Applied Financial Economics, c.4. ss.391-404. Nelson, C. R., ve Plosser, C. R. (1982). “Trends and random walks in macroeconmic time series, Journal of Monetary Economics, 10(2), 139–162. http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(82)90012-5 Obstfeld, M. (1994). “Risk-Taking, Global Diversification, and Growth”, American Economic Review, 84 (5), 1310–1329. Öztürk, İ. (2008). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey”, Applied Econometrics and International Development, 8(1), 85-98. Patrick, H.T. (1966). “Financial Development and Economic Growth in Underdeveloped Countries”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 14(2), 174-189. Phillips, P. C. B., ve Perron, P. (1988). “Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335–346. http://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335 Rathinam, F. X. ve Raja, A. V. (2010). “Law, Regulation and Institutions for Financial Development: Evidence From India”, Emerging Markets Review, 11: 106-118. Robinson, J. (1952). “The Generalization of the General Theory”, The Rate of Interest and Other Essays, London: Macmillan, 69-142. Schumpeter, J. A. (1911). “The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Reprinted 1969). Shahbaz, M. ve Lean, H.H. (2012). “Does Financial Development Increase Energy Consumption? The Role of Industrialization and Urbanization in Tunisia” Energy Policy, 40: 473-479. Shan, J. ve Morris, A. (2002). “Does Financial Development ‘Lead’ Economic growth?”, International Review of Applied Economics, c.16. S.2. ss.153–168. Shan, J. Z. Alan, G. M. ve Sun, F. (2001). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: An egg-and-chicken problem?”, Review of International Economics, c.9. S.3. ss.443-454. Toda, H. Y., ve Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225–250. http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8 Ünalmış, D. (2002). “The Causality Between Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey, The Central Bank of the Turkish Republic, Research Department Working Paper, Number 3, June.

Finansal Gelişme Bileşenlerinin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2017, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 683 - 701, 18.04.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin finansal gelişimi
ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin, 1998 – 2014 dönemi için üçer aylık
veriler kullanılarak tespit edilmesidir. Ekonomik büyüme olarak reel Gayri safi
yurt içi hasıla (reel GSYH) değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Finansal gelişme
değişkenleri olarak üç değişken alınmıştır. Bu değişkenler, Borsa İstanbul’un
piyasa değeri, M2 para arzı ve banka kredileridir. Çalışmada, Johansen eş
bütünleşme testi, hata düzeltme modeli ve nedensellik analizlerinden
faydalanılmıştır. Nedensellik ilişkisi hem VAR Granger Nedensellik hem de Toda
Yamamato yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Her iki yöntemde de benzer sonuçlar ortaya
çıkmıştır. Çalışmamızın bir bulgusu olarak finansal gelişme ve büyüme arasında
net bir ilişki bulunmamaktır. Dolayısıyla finansal gelişme bileşenleri farklı
ilişkileri göstermektedir. Türkiye üzerinde yapılan bu inceleme finansal
gelişme bileşenlerinin farklı etkilerini göstermektedir.

References

  • Acaravcı, A. Öztürk, İ. VE Acaravcı, S.K. (2007). “Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidence from Turkey”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 11: 30–40. Akkay, C. (2010). “Finansal Entegrasyon Sürecinde Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedenselliğin Türkiye Açısından Dönemsel Olarak Araştırılması”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2, 55–70. Altıntaş, H. ve Ayrıcay, Y. (2010). “Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Sınır Testi Yaklaşımıyla Analizi: 1987–2007” Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2): 71–98. Altunc, O. F. (2008). “Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki Nedenselliğin Ampirik Bir Analizi”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 3(2): 113–127. Aslan, O. ve Küçükaksoy, İ. (2006). “Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Uygulama”, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi, 4: 12–28. Atamtürk, B. (2004). “Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Nedensellik Yönü Üzerine Bir İnceleme (1975–2003)”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Maliye Araştırma Konferansları, 46, 100–104. Aydın, M.K. AK, M.Z. Altıntaş, N. (2014). “Finansal Gelişmenin Büyümeye Etkisi: Türkiye Özelinde Nedensellik Analizi”, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı 167, Temmuz-Aralık 2014, 149-162. Bagehot, W. (1873). “Lombart street: A Description of the Money Market”, Edward Payson Dutton and Company, New York (Reprint 1920). Bencivenga, V. R. Smith, B. D. ve Starr, R. M. (1995). “Transactions Costs, Technological Choice, and Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Economic Theory, 67(1), 53–177. Carlin, W. ve Mayer, C. (2003). “Finance, Investment, and Growth”, Journal of Financial Economics, 69: 191–226. Davidson, R. ve Mackinnon, J. G. (1993). “Estimation and Inference in Econometrics”. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Demetriades, P. O. ve Khaled A. H. (1996). “Does Financial Development Cause economic growth? Time-series Evidence from 16 Countries”, Journal of Development Economics, c.51. ss.387-411. Dickey, D., ve Fuller, W. (1981). “Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 49(4), 1057–72. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912517 Engle, R. F. ve Granger, C. W. J. (1987). “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251–276. Retrieved from http://www.med.upenn.edu/beat/docs/Engle1987.pdf Garcia, V. F. ve Liu, L. (1999). “Macroeconomic Determinant of Stock Market Development”, Journal of Applied Economics, 2(1): 29–59. Gimet, C. ve Lagorde-Segot, T. (2012). “Financial Sector Development and Access to Finance. Does Size Say It All?”, Emerging Markets Review, 13: 316–337. Gökdeniz, İ. Erdoğan, M. ve Kalyuncu, K. (2003). “Finansal Piyasaların Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi ve Türkiye Örneği (1989–2002)”, Gazi Üniversitesi Dergisi, 1, 101- 117. Gurley, J. G. ve Shaw, E.S. (1955). “Financial Aspects of Economic Development” American Economic Review, 45(4), 515–538. Gurley, J. G. ve Shaw, E.S. (1967). “Financial Structure and Economic Development”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 15(3), 257–268. Hayaloğlu, P. (2015). Kırılgan Beşli Ülkelerinde Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik büyüme İlişkisi: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt 11, Yıl 11, Sayı 1, 131–144. Islam, E, Shahbaz, M., Ahmed, A.U. ve Alam, M.M. (2013). “Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: a multivariate time series analysis” Economic Modelling, 30: 435–441. Islam, M.A. ve Shah J.S.A. (2012) “An Empiricial Analysis of Causilty between Development of Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries and The Economic Growth in Malaysia”, European Journal of Social Sciences, 30(4), 654–664. Jayaratne, J. ve P. E. Strahan (1996), “The Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidence From Bank Branch Deregulation”, The Quartely Journal of Economics, 111(3), 639–670. Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration- with Applications to the Demand for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), 169–210. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468–0084.1990.mp52002003.x Kandır, S. Y. İskenderoğlu, Ö. ve Önal, Y.B. (2007). Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması, Ç.Ü.Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 2, 2007, 311–326. Lebe, F. ve Akbaş, Y. E. (2015). Türkiye’de Sanayileşme, Finansal Gelişme, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kentleşmenin Enerji Tüketimi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Bir Araştırma, Ege Akademik Bakış, Cilt 15, Sayı 2, Nisan 2015, 197–206. Levine R. ve Zervos S. (1998). “Stock Market, Banks and Economic Growth”, American Economic Review, 88, 537–558. Lucas, R. E. (1988). ”On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, c.22. ss.3–42. Lynch, D. (1996). “Measuring Financial Sector Development: A Study of Selected Asia-Pacific Countries”, The Developing Economies, 34(1), 1-27. Mhadhbi, Khalil (2014). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis”, International Journal of Econometrics and Financial Management, 2(2), 48–58. Murinde, Victor ve Fern S. H. E. (1994). “Financial Development and Economic Growth in Singapore: Demand-Following or Supply-Leading?”, Applied Financial Economics, c.4. ss.391-404. Nelson, C. R., ve Plosser, C. R. (1982). “Trends and random walks in macroeconmic time series, Journal of Monetary Economics, 10(2), 139–162. http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(82)90012-5 Obstfeld, M. (1994). “Risk-Taking, Global Diversification, and Growth”, American Economic Review, 84 (5), 1310–1329. Öztürk, İ. (2008). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey”, Applied Econometrics and International Development, 8(1), 85-98. Patrick, H.T. (1966). “Financial Development and Economic Growth in Underdeveloped Countries”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 14(2), 174-189. Phillips, P. C. B., ve Perron, P. (1988). “Testing for a unit root in time series regression. Biometrika, 75(2), 335–346. http://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335 Rathinam, F. X. ve Raja, A. V. (2010). “Law, Regulation and Institutions for Financial Development: Evidence From India”, Emerging Markets Review, 11: 106-118. Robinson, J. (1952). “The Generalization of the General Theory”, The Rate of Interest and Other Essays, London: Macmillan, 69-142. Schumpeter, J. A. (1911). “The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Reprinted 1969). Shahbaz, M. ve Lean, H.H. (2012). “Does Financial Development Increase Energy Consumption? The Role of Industrialization and Urbanization in Tunisia” Energy Policy, 40: 473-479. Shan, J. ve Morris, A. (2002). “Does Financial Development ‘Lead’ Economic growth?”, International Review of Applied Economics, c.16. S.2. ss.153–168. Shan, J. Z. Alan, G. M. ve Sun, F. (2001). “Financial Development and Economic Growth: An egg-and-chicken problem?”, Review of International Economics, c.9. S.3. ss.443-454. Toda, H. Y., ve Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225–250. http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01616-8 Ünalmış, D. (2002). “The Causality Between Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey, The Central Bank of the Turkish Republic, Research Department Working Paper, Number 3, June.
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Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Karamelikli This is me

Hayrettin Kesgingöz

Publication Date April 18, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karamelikli, H., & Kesgingöz, H. (2017). Finansal Gelişme Bileşenlerinin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 683-701. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.304378

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