Siyasi ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Göstergelerin Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlara Etkisi: Stokastik Sınır Analizi

Year 2018, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 1078 - 1096, 30.06.2018

Memduh Alper Demir , Mustafa Bilik , Üzeyir Aydın

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.408540

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Bu çalışmada doğrudan yabancı
yatırımları etkileyen ekonomik faktörleri sosyal ve siyasi faktörlerle birlikte
modellemekteyiz.  Modele; ekonomik özgürlük endeksi, dışa açıklık
oranı, reel efektif döviz kuru endeksi, işgücünün dinamik yapısını görmek için
çalışma çağındaki nüfus, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla, küresel emtia maliyetlerini
gözlemlemek için emtia fiyat endeksi, ekonominin altyapı seviyesini ölçmek için
nüfus içinde internet kullanımı sayısı ve enflasyon oranını yansıtan gayrisafi
yurtiçi hasıla deflatörü olmak üzere ekonomik göstergeler dahil edilirken
sosyal ve siyasal göstergelerin etkisini ölçmek için de demokrasi endeksi dahil
edilmektedir. Bu modellemeler ile çalışmanın amacı, seçilmiş ülkelerin doğrudan
yabancı yatırımlarına ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal göstergelerin etkisini
belirlemektir. Amaca ulaşmak için çalışmanın uygulamasında stokastik sınır
analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle
ülkelerin potansiyel yatırımlarından yararlanabilmesi ve bu potansiyelini daha
da arttırılabilmesi için doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar çerçevesinde politik önermelerde
bulunulmuştur.

Keywords

Stokastik Sınır Analizi, Etkinlik, Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Siyasal, Sosyo Ekonomik Endeksler

Effects of Political and Socio-Economic Indicators on Foreign Direct Investments: Stochastic Frontier Analysis

Abstract

In this framework, we model economic
factors affecting foreign direct investments together with social and political
factors. The model includes economic freedom index, openness rate, real
effective exchange rate, labor force population, gross domestic product, the
commodity price, which reflects global commodity costs, internet users in
population that pictures infrastructure level of economy, Gross Domestic
Product deflator for inflation rate besides democracy index to measure the
influence of social and political indicators. The purpose of working with these
models is to determine the influence of economic, social and political
indicators on foreign direct investment of selected countries. Stochastic
frontier analysis was used in the implementation to achieve the objectives of
the study. Proposals for policy implication have been made in the framework of
foreign direct investments in order to enable the countries to take advantage
of their potential investments and to increase this potential.

Keywords

Stochastic Frontier Analysis, Efficiency, Foreign Direct Investments, Political, Socio Economic Indices

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