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Uluslararası Medyada Ülkelerin Temsilleri: BBC’de Türkiye Örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 515 - 536, 30.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.511706

Abstract

Çerçeveleme analizi ve derlembilim yaklaşımı kullanan bu
çalışma uluslararası medyada Türkiye’nin temsilini Aralık 2016 ve Haziran 2018
arasındaki BBC Haberlerine odaklanarak incelemiştir. Sonuçlar Türkiye’nin BBC
Haberler’deki ülkeler arasında 17. sırada yer aldığını
ve uluslararası olarak sıklıkla Suriye, ABD, Almanya, Rusya ve Hollanda ile
ilintilendirilmiş olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sıklıkla kullanılan kelimeler Türkiye, Türk, Erdogan, halk, Suriye, hükümet,
Kürt, Suriyeli, devlet ve darbe
olmuştur. Türkiye etkileyici bir lider
(Erdogan) tarafından idare edilen, silahlı Kürt gruplarla gerilim yaşayan,
Suriye iç savaşına karışmış, başarısız darbe teşebbüsünden muzdarip olurken
Gülen Hareketi’ne saldıran ve bunun da toplumda ağır baskıya neden olduğu bir ülke
olarak temsil edilmiştir. BBC'nin özellikle üç haber çerçevesi kullandığı
bulunmuştur: çatışma (Erdoğan vs. Gulen, Türkiye vs. Suriye, Türkiye vs.
silahlı Kürt gruplar), insan çıkarı (terör, savaş ve baskı yüzünden acı çekme)
ve sorumluluk (kurtarıcı olarak Erdogan)
.

References

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  • Paksoy, A. F. and Negrine, R. (2016). Turkey as ‘a positive other’: a theoretical discussion to comprehend the British media’s view on Turkey–EU relations. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 18(5): 494-505.
  • Parlar Dal, E. (2016). Impact of the transnationalization of the Syrian civil war on Turkey: conflict spillover cases of ISIS and PYD-YPG/PKK. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29(4): 1396-1420.
  • Peng, Z. (2004). Representation of China: An across time analysis of coverage in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times. Asian Journal of Communication 14(1): 53-67.
  • Schneeberger, A. I. (2009). Constructing European identity through mediated difference: A content analysis of Turkey’s EU accession process in the British press. PLATFORM: Journal of Media and Communication 1: 83-102.
  • Semetko, H. A. and Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: a content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication 50(2): 93-109.
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Representations of countries in the international media: The case of Turkey in the BBC

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 515 - 536, 30.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.511706

Abstract

Using a framing
analysis and a corpus approach, this study investigated the representation of
Turkey in the international media by focusing on the BBC News between December
2016 and June 2018. The results showed that Turkey was ranked 17th among
countries in the BBC News and was often associated with Syria, the USA,
Germany, Russia, and the Netherlands internationally. The frequently used words
were Turkey, Turkish, Erdogan, people, Syria, government, Kurdish, Syrian, state, and coup. Turkey was represented as a country
ruled by an influential leader (Erdogan), experiencing tensions with the armed
Kurdish groups, involved in the Syrian internal war, and suffering from a
failed coup attempt in which Turkey attacked the Gulen movement, which caused
severe oppression in society. It was found that the BBC used particularly three
news frames: conflict (Erdogan vs. Gulen, Turkey vs. Syria, Turkey vs. armed
Kurdish groups), human interest (sufferings because of terror, war, and
oppression) and responsibility (Erdogan as a savior).
               

References

  • Aissaoui, R. (2007). History, cultural identity and difference: the issue of Turkey’s accession to the European Union in the French national press, Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 9(1): 1-14.
  • Anthony, L. (2018). AntConc (Version 3.5.7) [Computer Software]. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. Available online: http://www.laurenceanthony.net/
  • Arcan, E. (2012). Reflections of the Turkey in the mirror of orientalism: Orientalist discourse in the British press regarding Turkey’s EU membership. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi 24: 119-153.
  • Inside the BBC - BBC at a glance. (2018). http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/whoweare/ataglance
  • Bora, B. (2015). Representation of Turkey in the British print media: to be or not to be European. Doctoral thesis. City University London, London, UK.
  • Bryce, D. (2009). The generous exclusion of Ottoman-Islamic Europe: British press advocacy of Turkish EU membership. Culture and Religion 10(3): 297-315.
  • CIA. (2018). The World Factbook-Turkey. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html.
  • CIA. (2018). The World Factbook-Iraq. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html.
  • CIA. (2018). The World Factbook-Syria. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html.
  • Çağatay, B. T. (2008). The construction of Turkey's possible EU membership in French political discourse. Discourse & Society 19(6): 727-763.
  • Devran, Y. (2007). The portrayal of Turkey in the British Media: Orientalism Resurfaced. Insight Turkey 9(4): 100-115.
  • Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the New Left. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hamid-Turksoy, N., Kuipers, G. and van Zoonen, L. (2014). “Try a taste of Turkey” An analysis of Turkey’s representation in British newspapers’ travel sections. Journalism Studies 15(6): 743-758.
  • Hamid-Turksoy, N., van Zoonen, L. and Kuipers, G. (2014). “I dumped my husband for a Turkish toyboy” Romance tourism and intersectionality in British tabloid newspapers. Feminist Media Studies 14(5): 806-821.
  • Müftüler-Bac, M. and Stivachtis, Y. A. (Eds.) (2008). Turkey-European Union relations: Dilemmas, opportunities, and constraints. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield-Lexington Books.
  • Öktem, K. and Akkoyunlu, K. (2016). Exit from democracy: Illiberal governance in Turkey and beyond. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16(4): 469-480.
  • Paksoy, A. F. and Negrine, R. (2016). Turkey as ‘a positive other’: a theoretical discussion to comprehend the British media’s view on Turkey–EU relations. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 18(5): 494-505.
  • Parlar Dal, E. (2016). Impact of the transnationalization of the Syrian civil war on Turkey: conflict spillover cases of ISIS and PYD-YPG/PKK. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29(4): 1396-1420.
  • Peng, Z. (2004). Representation of China: An across time analysis of coverage in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times. Asian Journal of Communication 14(1): 53-67.
  • Schneeberger, A. I. (2009). Constructing European identity through mediated difference: A content analysis of Turkey’s EU accession process in the British press. PLATFORM: Journal of Media and Communication 1: 83-102.
  • Semetko, H. A. and Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: a content analysis of press and television news. Journal of Communication 50(2): 93-109.
  • Tarasheva, E. (2012). An undesirable circumstance: The image of Bulgaria in international Media. Advanced Research in Scientific Areas, 1, 1057-1061.
  • Taş, H. (2018). The 15 July abortive coup and post-truth politics in Turkey. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 18(1): 1-19.
  • Tocci, N. (2014). Turkey and the European Union: A journey into the Unknown. Turkey Project Policy Paper no. 5. Washington, DC: Center on the United States and Europe at Brookings.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute Press Bulletin. (February 21, 2018). Nüfus Projeksiyonları, 2018-2080 (Population projections, 2018-2080),http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbPrint.do?id=30567 (accessed on June 21, 2018).
  • Zhang, L. and Wu, D. (2017). Media representations of China: A comparison of China Daily and Financial Times, Reporting on the Belt and Road Initiative. Critical Arts 31(6): 29-43.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şebnem Cansun 0000-0003-0797-9699

Engin Arık 0000-0002-0981-257X

Publication Date March 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cansun, Ş., & Arık, E. (2019). Representations of countries in the international media: The case of Turkey in the BBC. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 515-536. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.511706

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